1946-1982. West German film director, who began his career as a fringe actor and founded his own `anti-theatre' before moving into films. His works are mainly stylized indictments of contemporary German society. He made over 30 films, including Die bitteren Tranen der Petra von Kant/The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant 1972 and Die Ehe von Maria Braun/The Marriage of Maria Braun 1979.