Any of several species of toothless, egg-laying, spiny mammals of the genera Tachyglossus and Zaglossus, in the order Monotremata, found in Australia and New Guinea. They feed entirely upon ants and termites, which they dig out with their powerful claws and lick up with their prehensile tongues. When attacked, an echidna rolls itself into a ball, or tries to hide by burrowing in the earth.