1876-1947. US novelist. Born in Virginia, she moved to Nebraska as a child. Her novels and short stories frequently explore life in the pioneer West, both in her own time and in past eras; for example, Death Comes for the Archbishop 1927 is set in New Mexico. Her other chief works are O Pioneers! 1913, My Antonia 1918, and A Lost Lady 1923. She also wrote short stories and essays on fiction.