1883-1930. US star of silent films, often in grotesque or monstrous roles such as The Phantom of the Opera 1925. A master of make-up, he was nicknamed `The Man of a Thousand Face'. He sometimes employed extremely painful devices for added effectiveness, as in the title role in The Hunchback of Notre Dame 1923, when he carried over 70 lbs of costume in the form of a heavy hump and harness.