1835-1902. English author who made his name in 1872 with his satiric attack on contemporary utopianism, Erewhon (nowhere reversed), but is now remembered for his autobiographical The Way of All Flesh written 1872-85 and published 1903. The Fair Haven 1873 examined the miraculous element in Christianity. Life and Habit 1877 and other works were devoted to a criticism of the theory of natural selection. In The Authoress of the Odyssey 1897 he maintained that Homer's Odyssey was the work of a woman.