Bertolucci, Bernardo 1940- . Italian film director, whose work combines political and historical perspectives with an elegant and lyrical visual appeal. His films include The Spider's Stratagem 1970, Last Tango in Paris 1972, The Last Emperor 1987, for which he received an Academy Award, and The Sheltering Sky 1990. He is regarded as one of the most talented of the younger generation of Italian film directors. Among his other films are The Conformist 1970 and 1900 1976.