Berri, Nabih 1939- . Lebanese politician and soldier, leader of Amal (`Hope'), the Syrian-backed Shi'ite nationalist movement. He was minister of justice in the government of President Gemayel from 1984. In 1988 Amal was disbanded after defeat by the Iranian-backed Hezbollah (`Children of God') during the Lebanese civil wars, and Berri joined the cabinet of Selim Hoss in 1989.