Aubrey, John 1626-1697. English biographer and antiquary. His Lives, begun in 1667, contains gossip, anecdotes, and valuable insights into the celebrities of his time. Unpublished during his lifetime, a standard edition of the work appeared as Brief Lives 1898 in two volumes (edited by A Clark). Aubrey was the first to claim Stonehenge as a Druid temple. Aubrey was born in Wiltshire. He studied law but became dependent on patrons, including the antiquary Ashmole and the philosopher Hobbes. Miscellanies 1696, a work on folklore and ghost stories, was the only one of his books to be published during his lifetime. His major work, Brief Lives, and his observations on the natural history of Surrey and Wiltshire were published posthumously. A one- volume edition of three of his works Miscellanies, Remaines of Gentilisme and Judaisme, and Observations appeared 1972 under the title Three Prose Works (edited by J Buchanan-Brown). Subject by: Russell Webb