Baldwin, James 1924-1987. US writer, born in New York City, who portrayed the condition of black Americans in contemporary society. His works include the novels Go Tell It on the Mountain 1953, Another Country 1962, and Just Above My Head 1979; the play The Amen Corner 1955; and the autobiographical essays Notes of a Native Son 1955 and The Fire Next Time 1963. He was active in the civil rights movement.