1803-1868. British administrator who became rajah of Sarawak, on Borneo, 1841. Born near Benares, he served in the army of the East India Company. In 1838 he headed a private expedition to Borneo, where he helped to suppress a revolt, and when the sultan gave him the title of rajah of Sarawak, Brooke became known as the `the white rajah'. He was succeeded as rajah by his nephew, Sir Charles Johnson (1829-1917), whose son Sir Charles Vyner (1874-1963) in 1946 arranged for the transfer of Sarawak to the British crown.