243 - Christmas Island, Kiritimati |RConstitution:|N Republic, part of Kiritibati. Member of the Commonwealth of Nations. |RNature and climate:|N Atollisland in Polynesia. Average temperature +28°C throughout the year. Percipitation 2000 mm. |RPeople:|N Mostly Micronesian, but also some Polynesians, Europeans and Chinese. |REconomy:|N Cocosplantations for copraproduction, mainly as selfsubsistent households. |RHistory:|N The island was discovered by James Cook at Christmas Eve 1777. British colony since 1882. In the 1950:es the island was the base for British tests of nuclear weapons. Since 1979 a part of the independent nation Kiribati.