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Literature

YEAR	WINNER

1982	Gabriel García Marquez
	(Columbia)
1983	William Golding (UK)
1984	Jaroslav Seifert
	(Czechoslovakia)
1985	Claude Simon (France)
1986	Wole Soyinka (Nigeria)
1987	Joseph Brodsky (USSR/USA)
1988	Naguib Mahfouz (Egypt)
1989	Camilo José Cela (Spain)
1990	Octavio Paz (Mexico)
1991	Nadine Gordimer (South Africa)
1992	Derek Walcott (St Lucia)
1993	Toni Morrison (USA)

Peace

YEAR	WINNER

1982	Alva Nurdal (Sweden) and
	Alfonso Garcia Robles (Mexico)
1983	Lech Walesa (Poland)
1984	Bishop Desmond Tutu
	(South Africa)
1985	International Physicians for
	the Prevention of Nuclear War
1986	Elie Wiesel (USA)
1987	President Oscar Arias Sanchez
	(Costa Rica)
1988	The United Nations
	peacekeeping forces
1989	The Dalai Lama (Tibet)
1990	President Mikhail Gorbachev
	(USSR)
1991	Aung San Suu Kyi (Myanmar)
1992	Rigoberta Menche (Guatemala)
1993	Nelson Mandela and
	Frederik Willem de Klerk
	(South Africa)

Economics

YEAR	WINNER

1982	George J Stigler (USA)
1983	Gérard Debreu (USA)
1984	Richard Stone (UK)
1985	Franco Modigliani (USA)
1986	James Buchanan (USA)
1987	Robert Solow (USA)
1988	Maurice Allais (France)
1989	Trygve Haavelmo (Norway)
1990	Harry M Markowitz (USA),
	Merton H Miller (USA), and
	William F Sharpe (USA)
1991	Ronald H Coase
1992	Gary S Becker
1993	Robert Fogel and
	Douglass North (USA)

Chemistry

YEAR	WINNER

1982	Aaron Klug (UK)
1983	Henry Taube (USA)
1984	Bruce Merrifield (USA)
1985	Herbert A Hauptman (USA) and
	Jerome Karle (USA)
1986	Dudley Herschbach (USA),
	Yuan Lee (USA), and
	John Polanyi (Canada)
1987	Donald Cram (USA),
	Jean-Marie Lehn (France), and
	Charles Pedersen (USA)
1988	Johann Deisenhofer
	(W. Germany),
	Robert Huber (W. Germany), and
	Hartmut Michel (W. Germany)
1989	Sydney Altman (USA) and
	Thomas Cech (USA)
1990	Elias James Corey (USA)
1991	Richard R Ernst (Switzerland)
1992	Rudolph A Marcus (USA)
1993	Kary Mullis (USA) and
	Michael Smith (Canada)

Physics

YEAR	WINNER

1982	Kenneth G Wilson (USA)
1983	Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
	(USA) and William A Fowler
	(USA)
1984	Carlo Rubbia (Italy) and
	Simon van der Meer
	(Netherlands)
1985	Klaus von Klitzing
	(W. Germany)
1986	Ernst Ruska (W. Germany),
	Gerd Binnig (W. Germany), and
	Heinrich Rohrer
1987	Georg Bednorz (W. Germany)
	and Alex Müller (Switzerland)
1988	Leon Lederman,
	Melvin Schwartz, and
	Jack Steinberger (USA)
1989	Norman Ramsey (USA),
	Hans Dehmeit (USA), and
	Wolfgang Paul (W. Germany)
1990	Richard E Taylor (Canada),
	Jerome I Friedman (USA), and
	Henry W Kendall (USA)
1991	Pierre-Gillies de Gennes
	(France)
1992	Georges Charpak (France)
1993	Joseph Taylor (USA) and
	Russell Hulse (USA)

Physiology or Medicine

YEAR	WINNER

1982	Sune Berström (Sweden),
	Bengt Samuelson (Sweden), and
	John Vane (UK)
1983	Barbara McClintock (USA)
1984	Niels Jerne (Denmark),
	Georges Köhler (W. Germany),
	and César Milstein (UK)
1985	Michael Brown (USA) and
	Joseph L Goldstien (USA)
1986	Stanley Cohen (USA) and
	Rita Levi-Montalcini (Italy)
1987	Susumu Tonegawa (Japan)
1988	James Black (UK),
	Gertrude Elion (USA), and
	George Hitchings (USA)
1989	Michael Bishop (USA) and
	Harold Varmus (USA)
1990	Joseph Murray (USA) and
	Donnall Thomas (USA)
1991	Erwin Neher (Germany) and
	Bert Sakmann (Germany)
1992	Edmond Fisher (USA) and
	Edwin Krebs (USA)
1993	Phillip Sharp (USA) and
	Richard Roberts (UK)