*mmddyyyy Birthdays *-------- ------------------------------------------------------------ B12011800 Mihály Vörösmarty, Hungarian poet, dramatist B12011886 Rex Stout, mystery writer B12011899 Robert Welch, founded John Birch Society B12011902 Morris (Red) Badgro, NFL end (Yankees, Giants, Brooklyn Dodgers) B12011911 Walter Alston, baseball manager B12011912 Minoru Yamasaki, American architect (World Trade Center, NY) B12011913 Mary Martin Weatherford Tx (Peter Pan) Larry Hagman's mom B12011935 Lou Rawls, singer B12011935 Woody Allen (Allen Stuart Konigsberg) Bkln (Zelig, Annie Hall) B12011936 Lee Trevino, pro golfer B12011939 Dianne Lennon, singer B12011940 Richard Pryor, comedian, actor (Lady Sings the Blues, Stir Crazy) B12011945 Bette Midler in Patterson NJ B12011958 Charlene Tilton in San Diego Calif B12021859 Georges Seurat, French painter, pointillist B12021885 George Minot, US physician, worked on anemia (Nobel 1934) B12021885 Nˇkos Kazantazakˇs, Greek writer (Zorba the Greek) B12021906 Peter Carl Goldmark, developed color TV & LP records B12021914 Ray Walston, actor (South Pacific, Sting) B12021915 Adolph Green songwriter (married to Phyllis Newman) B12021915 Will Randolph Hearst publisher B12021917 Ezra Stone, American actor, producer B12021923 Maria Callas, NY opera singer B12021924 Alexander Haig (R) sec of state B12021925 Julie Harris in Michigan B12021931 Edwin Meese III, AG B12021940 Willie Brown, NFL defensive back (Denver Broncos, Oakland Raiders) B12021949 Cathy Lee Crosby in LA B12021962 Tracy Austin, tennis pro B12031368 Charles VI (the Well-Beloved), king of France (1380-1422) B12031729 Antonio Soler, Spain composer B12031755 Gilbert Stuart, American portrait painter, painted Washington B12031857 Joseph Conrad in Poland, novelist (Lord Jim, Heart of Darkness) B12031879 Sir Rowland Hill, introduced 1st adhesive postage stamp B12031883 Anton von Webern, Austrian 12-tone composer B12031895 Anna Freud, Sigmund's daughter B12031900 Richard Kuhn, Austrian biochemist, worked with vitamins (Nobel '38) B12031923 Tom Fears, NFL end (LA Rams) B12031924 John Backus, inventor of FORTRAN computer language B12031927 Ferlin Husky Country singer B12031930 Andy Williams singer (Moon River) B12031930 Jean-Luc Godard, film maker B12031930 Phyllis Curtin in West Virginia B12031931 Jaye P Morgan in Mancos Cal B12031934 Viktor V. Gorbatko, Soviet cosmonaut (Soyuz 8, 24, 37) B12031943 Jim Morrison, rock musician (Doors) B12031948 Ozzy Osbourne, eat a bat B12041443 Pope Julius II (1503-13), patron of Michelangelo, Bramante, Raphael B12041835 Samuel Butler, English author (Erewhom, Way of All Flesh) B12041861 Lillian Russell, American singer, actress (The Great Mogul) B12041875 Rainer Maria Rilke, German poet (Duino Elegies) B12041881 Thomas Carlyle, Scottish essayist, historian (or 1795) B12041908 A.D. Hershey, US biologist, worked with bacteriophages (Nobel 1969) B12041922 Deanna Durbin, actress (100 Men and a Girl) B12041943 Patti Chandler in Cal B12041944 Dennis Wilson, drummer, Beach Boys B12041949 Jeff Bridges, actor (Stay Hungry) B12051782 Martin Van Buren (D), 8th pres (1837-41) B12051839 George Armstrong Custer of Little Big Horn fame B12051901 Walter Elias Disney, father of Mickey Mouse B12051901 Werner Heisenberg, discoverer of uncertainty (Nobel 1932) B12051902 Strom Thurmond (D/R-Sen-SC) B12051903 Cecil Frank Powell, English physicist, discovered pion (Nobel 1950) B12051905 Otto Preminger, movie director, producer (Laura, Exodus) B12051947 Jim Plunkett, NFL quarterback B12051947 Jugderdemidyin Gurragcha, 1st Mongolian space traveler (Soyuz 39) B12051951 Morgan Brittany B12061421 Henry VI, king of England (1422-61, 1470-71) B12061822 John Eberhard, built 1st large US pencil factory B12061870 William S Hart, star of silent Westerns B12061886 Joyce Kilmer, poet (Trees) B12061887 Lynn Fontanne, Bdwy actress (Dulcy, Arms and the Man) B12061896 George Trafton, NFL center (Chicago Bears) B12061896 Ira Gershwin, lyricist, ('S Wonderful, I Got Rhythm) B12061898 Gunnar Myrdal, Swedish sociologist, economist B12061906 Agnes Moorehead (Endorra-Bewitched) B12061920 Dave Brubeck, jazz pianist B12061921 Otto Graham, AAFC, NFL quarterback (Cleveland Browns) B12061925 Andy Robustelli, NFL defensive end (LA Rams, NY Giants) B12061947 Chelsea Brown in Chicago Ill B12071542 Mary Queen of Scots B12071598 Gian Bernini, baroque sculptor B12071761 Madame Marie Tussaud, created wax museum B12071873 Willa Cather, American author (My Antonia) B12071878 Akiko Yosano, Japanese poet B12071888 Joyce Cary, writer B12071905 Gerard Kuiper, US astronomer, discovered moons of Uranus, Neptune B12071915 Eli Wallach, actor B12071923 Ted Knight, actor (Ted Baxter, anchorman) B12071924 Mário Soares (Socialist), premier of Portugal (1976-78, 1983- ) B12071928 Noam Chomsky, linguist, founder of transformational grammar B12071932 Ellen Burstyn in Det B12071947 Gregg Allman, singer B12071947 Johnny Bench, baseball catcher B12071948 Yoko Morishita, prima ballerina B12071956 Larry Bird, (Boston Celtics) B12071956 Priscilla Barnes (3's Company) B1208 65 BC Horace in Rome, poet B12081626 Christina, queen of Sweden who abdicated after becoming Catholic B12081765 Eli Whitney, inventor B12081832 Bjřrnstjerne Bjřrnson, Norwegian writer (Nobel 1903) B12081861 Aristide Maillol, French painter, sculptor B12081861 William Crapo Durant, founded GM B12081865 Jean Sibelius, major Scandinavian composer B12081886 Diego Rivera, Mexican muralist B12081894 James (Grover) Thurber in Columbus, Oh (Men, Women and Dogs) B12081903 Adele Simpson, fashion designer B12081906 Richard Llewellyn, Welsh novelist (How Green Was My Valley) B12081908 John Volpe, former governor of Massachusetts, cabinet officer B12081922 John B. (Jack) McKay, X-15 pilot B12081925 Sammy Davis, Jr, singer, actor (Ocean's 11) B12081927 Vladimir A. Shatalov, Soviet cosmonaut (Soyuz 4, 8, 10) B12081930 Maximilian Schell, actor (Odessa File, Julia) B12081933 Flip Wilson, comedian, actor (The Fish That Saved Pittsburgh) B12081936 David Carradine, actor (Kung Fu, Mean Streets) B12081937 James MacArthur, actor -- "Book 'Em Danno!" B12081953 Kim Basinger in Athens Ga (9 1/2 Weeks, Man Who Loved Women) B120819?? Billy Hulsey B12091561 Edwin Sandys, a founder of Va colony B12091594 Gustavus II Adolphus, king who made Sweden a major power (1611-32) B12091608 John Milton, poet and puritan (Paradise Lost) B12091848 Joel Chandler Harris, created Uncle Remus stories B12091886 Clarence Birdseye, frozen vegatable king B12091897 Hermione Gingold B12091898 Emmett Kelly, circus clown (Weary Willie) B12091902 Margaret Hamilton, actress (Wicked Witch of the West) B12091905 Dalton Trumbo, writer, film director (Johnny Got His Gun) B12091909 Douglas Fairbanks, Jr, actor (Ghost Story) B12091911 Broderick Crawford, actor (All the King's Men, Highway Patrol) B12091911 Lee J. Cobb, actor (The Man Who Loved Cat Dancing) B12091912 Thomas P. O'Neill (D-Mass-Rep) Speaker of the House B12091915 Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, soprano B12091918 Kirk Douglas, actor (Gunfight at the OK Corral, 7 Days in May) B12091922 Redd Foxx, actor and comedian (Sanford and Son) B12091925 Dina Merrill in NYC B12091926 Luis Miguel Dominguˇn, matador B12091928 Dick Van Patten, actor (Eight Is Enough) B12091929 Robert J.L. Hawke (Labor), prime minister of Australia (1983- ) B12091938 David (Deacon) Jones, NFL defensive end (LA, SD, Washington) B12091942 Dick Butkus, NFL linebacker (Chicago Bears) B12091957 Donny Osmond singer B120919?? Allison Smith B12101787 Thomas H. Gallaudet, pioneer of educating the deaf B12101822 Cesar Franck in Belgium, composer B12101824 George Macdonald, Scottish novelist (Lilith) B12101830 Emily Dickinson, poet B12101851 Melvil Dewey, creator of Dewey Decimal System for libraries B12101891 Nelly Sachs, German poet O the Chimneys) (Nobel 1966) B12101903 Una Merkel, actress (The Parent Trap) B12101914 Dorothy Lamour in New Orleans (Road to Bali, Greatest Show on Earth) B12101946 Gloria Loring in NYC B12101952 Susan Hallock Dey in Ill (First Love, LA Law) B12101961 Nia Peeples B12111781 Sir David Brewster, Scottish physicist, inventor of kaleidoscope B12111803 Hector Berlioz in France, composer B12111863 Annie Jump Cannon, American stellar spectroscopist B12111882 Fiorello La Guardia (R), mayor of NYC (1933-45) B12111882 Max Born, German physicist (Nobel 1954) B12111905 Gilbert Roland, actor (Barbarosa) B12111913 Carlo Ponti, director B12111918 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Russian writer (Cancer Ward) (Nobel 1970) B12111931 Rita Moreno, actress (The King and I, West Side Story) in Puerto Rico B12111937 Anne Heywood B12111944 Brenda Lee in Atlanta Georgia B12111944 Donna Mills in Chicago Illinois B12111945 Lynda Day-George in Tennessee B12111947 Elizabeth Baur in Cal B12111950 Christine Onasis in NYC B12111962 Kim Linehan, swimmer B12121745 John Jay, diplomat B12121805 Henry Wells, founded Am Expr & Wells Fargo B12121821 Gustave Flaubert, novelist (Madame Bovary) B12121852 Henri Becquerel, discoverer of radioactivity (Nobel 1903) B12121863 Edvard Munch, Norwegian painter and print maker (The Scream) B12121915 Frank Sinatra, singer, actor (Old Blue Eyes) B12121918 Joe Williams, jazz singer B12121923 Bob Barker, game show host B12121924 Edward Koch, mayor of NYC B12121929 John Osborne, playwright B12121938 Connie Francis in Newark NJ B12121941 Dionne Warwick in East Orange NJ B12121950 Billy Smith, goaltender (NY Islanders) B12121962 Holly Gagnier in LA B12131797 Heinrich Heine, German poet B12131818 Mary Todd Lincoln, 1st lady B12131835 Phillips Brooks, clergyman, composer (O Little Town of Bethlehem) B12131871 Russell Porter B12131903 Carlos Montoya, guitarist B12131913 Archie Moore, light-heavyweight boxing champ B12131915 Ross Macdonald, detective novelist B12131920 George Schultz, secof state B12131925 Dick Van Dyke, actor (Dick Van Dyke Show, Mary Poppins) B12131929 Christopher Plummer, actor B12131930 Genevieve Page B12131941 John Davidson, TV host B12131948 Kathy Garver in Cal B12141503 Nostradamus, astrologer and physician B12141546 Tycho Brahe at Knudstrup, Denmark, astronomer B12141895 George VI, king of England (1936-52) B12141896 James H. Doolittle, former Air Force general B12141897 Margaret Chase Smith (R-Sen-Maine) B12141909 Edward L. Tatum, American molecular geneticist (Nobel 1958) B12141914 Morey Amsterdam, actor B12141922 Charley Trippi, NFL halfback (Chicago Cardinals) B12141932 Abbe Lane in Bkln B12141932 Charlie Rich, singer B12141935 Lee Remick in Boston Mass (Days of Wine and Rose, Long Hot Summer) B12141938 Janette Scott B12141946 Jane Birkin B12141946 Joyce Wilson (Dawn) in Detroit Michigan B12141946 Patty Duke in Bkln (Miracle Worker) B12151832 Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, built a tower in Paris B12151859 Ludwik Zamenhof, inventor of Esperanto B12151861 Charles Edgar Duryea, invented 1st auto built and operated in US B12151892 J. Paul Getty, business tycoon B12151933 Tim Conway, comedian (Carol Burnett Show) B12151965 Helen Slater, actress (Supergirl) B121519?? Don Johnson (Miami Vice, Harrad Experiment) B12161485 Catherine of Aragon, 1st wife of Henry VIII B12161770 Ludwig von Beethoven Bonn Germany, composer B12161775 Jane Austen, English novelist (Pride and Prejudice) B12161863 George Santayana, philosopher, poet, humanist B12161899 Sir Noël Coward, playwright B12161900 V.S. Pritchett, literary critic B12161901 Margaret Mead, anthropologist (Coming of Age in Samoa) B12161917 Arthur C. Clarke, science-fiction author (2001, Childhood's End) B12161926 James McCracken, dramatic tenor B12161939 Liv Ullman in Tokyo Japan (Cries and Whispers) B12161941 Leslie Stahl, TV newsperson B12161952 Elayne Boosler Comedian B12161962 William Perry, Chicago Bears (The Refrigerator) B12171778 Sir Humphry Davy, discovered several chemical elements B12171797 Joseph Henry, American scientist and inventor B12171807 John Greenleaf Whittier, poet B12171853 Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree, English actor, theater manager B12171874 William Lyon Mackenzie King (L), 10th Canadian PM (1921-30, 1935-48) B12171894 Arthur Fiedler, Boston Pops conductor B12171903 Erskine Caldwell, author (Tobacco Road, God's Little Acre) B12171908 Willard Frank Libby, invented carbon-14 "atomic clock" B12171926 Patrice Wymore B12171929 William Safire, political columnist B12171930 Julia Meade B12171936 Roland Sheldon Yankee Pitcher B12171936 Tommy Steele, singer B12181707 Charles Wesley, cofounder of Methodist movement B12181709 Elizabeth, empress of Russia (to Peter the Great and Catherine I) B12181779 Joseph Grimaldi, English pantomimist, "greatest clown in history" B12181786 Carl Maria von Weber, German Romantic composer B12181861 Edward MacDowell, composer B12181879 Paul Klee, Swiss abstract painter B12181886 Ty Cobb, played in 3000 games, batted .367, stole 892 bases B12181888 Robert Moses, power broker (built Long Island & NYC parks & roads) B12181890 Edwin Armstrong, radio pioneer (invented FM) B12181910 Abe Burrows, Broadway impresario B12181913 Willy Brandt (SD), chancellor of West Germany (1969-74) (Nobel '71) B12181916 Betty Grable in St Louis B12181917 Lynn Bari, actress B12181917 Ossie Davis B12181927 Ramsey Clark, Attorney General B12181934 Boris V. Volynov, Soviet cosmonaut (Soyuz 5, 21) B12181943 Keith Richard, singer (Rolling Stones) B12181947 Steven Spielberg, director (Jaws, Raiders of the Lost Arc) B12181950 Leonard Maltin Movie reviewer B12191683 Philip V, 1st Bourbon king of Spain (1700-46) B12191790 Sir William Parry, British Arctic explorer B12191821 Mary Ashton Livermore, American reformer, women's suffrage leader B12191849 Henry Clay Frick, industrialist; worked for Carnegie B12191865 Minnie Maddern Fiske, American stage actress B12191906 H. Allen Smith, author B12191906 Leonid Brezhnev, Ukraine B12191910 Jean Genet, French novelist and playwright (The Blacks) B12191920 David Susskind, TV producer B12191926 Bobby Layne, pro quarterback (Detroit Lions) B12191928 Galt MacDermot, Canadian composer B12191933 Cicely Tyson in NYC (Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman) B12191941 Maurice White, Singer B12191944 Tim Reid, Actor (WKRP) B12191945 Elaine Joyce, Actress (Dating Game) B12191946 Robert Urich, Actor (Starman, Vega$, Spencer for Hire) B12191947 Janie Fricke, Singer B12191949 Claudia Kolb, swimmer B12191963 Jennifer Beals in Chicago (Flashdance) B12191972 Alyassa Milano (Who's the Boss) B12201805 Thomas Graham, Father of colloid chemistry B12201819 John Geary, 1st SF postmaster, 1st mayor (May 1, 1850) B12201833 Dr Samuel A. Mudd, convicted of giving medical aid to J.W. Booth B12201841 Ferdinand-Čdouard Buisson, French educator (Nobel Peace Prize 1927) B12201868 Harvey S Firestone, where the rubber meets the road B12201894 Sir Robert Menzies, Australian PM (1939-41, 1949-66) B12201895 Susanne Langer, US philosopher, educator (Philosophy in a New Key) B12201904 Irene Dunne in Louisville Ky B12201922 George Roy Hill, Movie director B12201928 Dr Joyce Brothers B12201928 Jack Christiansen, NFL defensive back (Det Lions) B12201952 Jenny Agutter in London B12211804 Benjamin Disraeli (Tory), British prime minister (1868, 1874-80) B12211874 Juan Bautista Sacasa, president of Nicaragua (1932-36) B12211879 Joseph Stalin Russian dictator B12211891 John W McCormack (D), Speaker of the House (1962-70) B12211909 George Ball, former undersecretary of state B12211911 Josh Gibson, pro baseball player, "Negro Babe Ruth" B12211917 Heinrich Böll, German writer (Group Portrait with Lady) (Nobel '72) B12211918 Donald Regan, White House staffer B12211918 Kurt Waldheim, 4th UN sec-gen (1972-81), Austrian Pres, Nazi B12211922 Paul Winchell, ventriloquist B12211935 Phil Donahue, TV host B12211937 Jane Fonda NYC, actress (Barbarella, Klute) B12211939 Diane Lennon in LA B12211940 Frank Zappa, rock singer (Grateful Dead) B12211944 Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor B12211948 Dave Kingman Baseball player B12211954 Chris Evert Lloyd Ft Lauderdale, tennis pro 'Miss pokerface' B122119?? Khrystyne Haje B12221696 James Oglethorpe, English general, author, colonizer of Georgia B12221727 William Ellery, signed Decl of Ind B12221856 Frank Kellogg, sec of state, tried to outlaw war (Nobel 1929) B12221858 Giacomo Puccini, Italian operatic composer (La Bohčme, Tosca) B12221862 Connie Mack, HOF baseball manager, executive (Phil A's) B12221869 Edwin Arlington Robinson, poet B12221903 H Keffer Hartline, US biophysicist (Nobel 1967) B12221912 Claudia (Lady Bird) Johnson, 1st lady B12221917 Gene Rayburn, game show host B12221922 James C Wright Jr (D-Texas), Speaker of the House (1987- ) B12221944 Steve Carlton, baseball player B12221945 Diane Sawyer, TV news personality B12221949 Maurice and Robin Gibb, (Beegees) B12221951 Jan Stephenson in Australia golfer B12231732 Sir Richard Arkwright, invented spinning frame B12231777 Alexander I, tsar of Russia (1801-25) B12231790 Jean-Francois Champollion, deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphics B12231805 Joesph Smith, founded Mormon church B12231812 Samuel Smiles, Scottish writer (Self-Help, Character, Duty) B12231860 Harriet Monroe, American poet, editor of Poetry magazine B12231918 José Greco, dancer B12231924 Ruth Roman in Boston Mass B12231925 Harry Guardino, actor (Hill Street Blues) B12231935 Paul Hornung, Green Bay Packer (the Golden Boy) B12231941 Elizabeth Hartman in Youngstown Ohio B12231949 Susan Lucci, soap star B122319?? Corey Haim B12241745 Benjamin Rush, American physician, patriot, humanitarian B12241809 Kit Carson, Western scout B12241818 James Prescott Joule, physicist, discovered conservation of energy B12241822 Matthew Arnold, English poet (Dover Beach) B12241868 Emanuel Lasker of Germany, world chess champion (1894-21) B12241881 Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish poet (Distant Gardens) (Nobel 1956) B12241905 Howard Hughes, reclusive billionaire B12241907 I.F. Stone, American journalist, told it like it was B12241921 Bill Dudley, NFL halfback (Pittsburgh, Detroit, Washington) B12241922 Ava Gardner, actress (On the Beach, Night of the Iguana) B12241930 Robert Joffrey, Choreographer B12241959 Madonna, rock singer, actress (Desperately Seeking Susan) B12250000 Jesus Christ, Savior, philosopher B12251642 Isaac Newton (sir) in Grantham, England B12251752 Mithra B12251821 Clara Barton, American Red Cross founder in Oxford, Mass B12251865 Evangeline Cory Booth, Salvation Army general B12251876 Mohammed Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan B12251881 Joseph McCarthy Yank manager B12251883 Maurice Utrillo, French painter B12251887 Conrad Hilton, hotelman B12251892 Dame Rebecca West, author, critic, feminist (or 12-21-81) B12251899 Humphrey Bogart, actor Here's looking at you, kid B12251899 Raphael Soyer, painter B12251904 Gerhard Herzberg, Can physicist (molecular structure) (Nobel 1971) B12251906 Lord Grade B12251907 Cab Calloway, bandleader B12251909 Mike Mazurki, actor, wrestler B12251913 Tony Martin, singer B12251918 Anwar Sadat, Egyptian pres (1970-81) (Nobel 1978) B12251940 Phil Spector, rock producer B12251945 Gary Sandy Actor B12251945 Kenny Stabler, NFL QB (Oakland Raiders) B12251946 Larry Csonka Former football player B12251948 Barbara Mandrell in Houston Tx B12251949 Sissy Spacek in Quitman Tx (Badlands, Coal Miner's Daughter) B12251954 Annie Lennox Singer (Eurythmics) B12251958 Rickey Henderson, baseball player B12261194 Frederick II Hohenstaufen, Holy Roman emperor B12261716 Thomas Gray, English poet (Elegy Written in a Country Church Yard) B12261738 Thomas Nelson, merchant, signed Decl of Ind B12261778 Juan Lovera, Venezuelan artist B12261792 Charles Babbage, invented calculating machine B12261837 Adm. George Dewey, the American naval hero of Manila B12261891 Henry Miller, author (Tropic of Capricorn, Tropic of Cancer) B12261893 Mao Tse-tung, of little red book fame B12261914 Richard Widmark, actor (Alamo, Judgement at Nuremberg) B12261917 Rosemary Woods, Nixon's secretary, keep her away from your tapes B12261921 Steve Allen, comedian B12261927 Alan King comedian B12261942 Marco Vinicio Cerezo Arévalo, president of Guatemala (1986- ) B12261948 Chris Chambliss NY Yankee 1st baseman B12271571 Johannes Kepler, at Weil-der-Stadt, Germany, Astronomer B12271773 George Cayley founder of the science of aerodynamics B12271822 Louis Pasteur French bacteriologist B12271901 Marlene Dietrich in Berlin Germany (Blue Angel) B12271939 John Amos, actor B12271952 Tovah Feldsuh in NYC B12271957 Caroline Kennedy B12281763 John Molson, founder of a Montreal brewery B12281856 Woodrow Wilson (D), 28th pres (1912-21) (Nobel 1919) B12281882 Arthur Eddington, English astrophysicist and cosmologist B12281882 Sir Arthur Eddington, astronomer, physicist, mathematician B12281894 Ed Healey, NFL tackle (Rock Island Independents, Chicago Bears) B12281896 Roger Sessions, American composer B12281903 John Von Neumann B12281905 Earl `Fatha' Hines jazz pianist B12281908 Lew Ayres, actor (All Quiet on the Western Front) B12281920 Steve Van Buren, NFL halfback (Eagles) B12281925 Heldegarde Neff in Ulm Germany B12281929 Owen Bieber, president of United Auto Workers B12281931 Martin Milner (Adam-12) B12281934 Maggie Smith in Ilford Eng (Death on the Nile, Clash of Titans) B12291721 Marquise de Pompadour, mistress of French King Louis the 15th B12291776 Charles Macintosh, Scotland, patented waterproof fabric B12291800 Charles Goodyear, invented vulcanization process for rubber B12291808 Andrew Johnson (Unionist), 17th pres (1865-69) B12291809 William Ewart Gladstone (Lib), British PM (1868-74, '80-86, '92-94) B12291859 Venustiano Carranza, president of Mexico (1915-20) B12291879 Billy Mitchell WW I aviation hero Gen B12291917 Tom Bradley LA Mayor B12291920 Viveca Lindfors, actress (The Way We Were, Welcome to LA) B12291921 Marla Powers B12291934 Inga Swenson in Omaha Nebraska B12291936 Ray Nitschke, NFL linebacker (Green Bay Packers) B12291937 Mary Tyler Moore in Bkln (Mary Tyler Moore Show, Ordinary People) B12291938 Barbara Steele B12291938 Jon Voight, actor (Deliverance, Midnight Cowboy) B12291946 Marianne Faithful Rocker B12291947 Ted Danson (Cheers) B12291949 Angel Tompkins B12291952 Gelsey Kirkland, ballerina B12301851 Asa Griggs Candler, developed Coca-Cola B12301865 Rudyard Kipling, author who coined "White man's burden" (Nobel '07) B12301867 Simon Guggenheim, sen B12301869 Stephen Leacock, Canadian economist, humorist B12301876 Pablo Casals, Spanish violinist, conductor, composer B12301884 Tojo Hideki, Japanese PM in WWII B12301911 Jeanette Nolan B12301914 Bert Parks, Miss America emcee B12301919 Jo Van Fleet, actress (Gunfight at the OK Corral, East of Eden) B12301928 Bo Diddley Rock `n' roll pioneer B12301928 Jack Lord (Hawaii 5-0) B12301929 Barbara Nichols B12301931 Skeeter Davis in Dry Ridge Ky B12301935 Sandy Koufax, Dodger pitcher B12301942 Mike Nesmith (Monkees) B12301959 Tracy Ullman B123019?? Davy Jones (Monkees) B12311869 Henri Matisse, French Impressionist painter B12311880 George C Marshall, authored Marshall Plan (Nobel 1953) B12311904 Nathan Milstein, concert violinist B12311905 Jule Styne, English songwriter B12311928 Hugh McElhenny, NFL halfback (SF, Minnesota, Giants, Detroit) B12311930 Odetta, folk singer B12311932 George Schlatter TV producer B12311937 Anthony Hopkins Actor B12311941 Sarah Miles in England B12311943 John Denver (Thank God he's a country boy) B12311943 Ben Kingsley Actor B12311946 Diane von Fürstenberg, fashion designer in Brussels Belgium B12311946 Patty Smith in Chic B12311947 Tim Matheson, actor (Animal House, To Be or Not to Be) B12311948 Donna Summer in Boston (On the Radio) B123119?? Deidra Hall *mmddyyyy Events *-------- ------------------------------------------------------------ S1201 1Advent (4 Sundays till Christmas) S12011640 Portugal becomes independent of Spain S12011821 Santo Domingo (Dominican Rep) proclaims independence from Spain S12011913 1st drive-up gasoline station opens, in Pitts S12011917 Father Edward Flanagan founded Boys Town S12011918 Iceland becomes independent state under the Danish crown S12011922 1st skywriting over US - "Hello USA" - by Capt Turner, RAF S12011929 Bingo invented by Edwin S Lowe S12011951 Golden Gate Bridge closed because of high winds S12011954 Yanks & Orioles complete record 18 player deal Yanks send Miller, S12011954CJohnson, Fridley and Del Guercio S12011954CSegrist, Leppert and 2 minor leaguers for Kryhoski, Blayzka, S12011955 Rosa Parks arrested for refusing to move to back of the bus S12011958 Central African Republic established (National Day) S12011959 1st color photograph of Earth from outer space S12011959 International Antarctic Treaty signed in Washington S12011962 Grey Cup halted by fog, resumed next day (Winnipeg 28, Hamilton 27) S12011967 Queen Elizabeth inaugurates 98-inch Isaac Newton Telescope S1202 Feast of St Bibiana, virgin and martyr S1202 Pan American Health Day S1202 1Advent (4 Sundays till Christmas) S12021804 Napoleon becomes 1st French emperor, placing crown on his own head S12021805 Napoleon defeats Russians & Austrians at Austerlitz S12021816 1st savings bank in US opens as Phila Savings Fund Society S12021822 In San Salvador, a congress proposes incorporation into US S12021823 Pres Monroe declares his doctrine S12021852 French monarchy restored; Louis Napoleon becomes emperor S12021859 John Brown hung S12021899 US & Germany agree to divide Samoa between them S12021927 1st Model A Fords sold, for $385 S12021942 1st controlled nuclear reaction at University of Chicago S12021952 1st human birth televised to public, Denver, Co S12021954 US Senate censures Joe McCarthy for his conduct S12021957 1st full-scale atomic electric power plant - power generated, Pa S12021961 1st OT Grey Cup game (Winnipeg 21, Hamilton 14) S12021971 Soviet Mars 3 is 1st to soft land on Mars S12021971 United Arab Emirates gains independence from Britain (National Day) S12021972 In 1 of their worst trades Yanks get Rich McKinney for Stan Bahnsen S12021974 Soyuz 16 launched S12021975 Lao People's Democratic Republic founded (National Day) S12021981 Moscone Convention Center in SF opens S12021982 1st permanent artificial heart successfully implanted S1203 Feast of St Francis Xavier, apostle of India & Japan S1203 1Advent (4 Sundays till Christmas) S12031621 Galileo invents telescope S12031678 Edmund Halley receives MA from Queen's College, Oxford S12031818 Ill admitted as 21st state S12031818 Illinois becomes 21st state S12031828 Andrew Jackson elected pres S12031833 Oberlin College in Oh, 1st truly coeducational college opens S12031866 Paid Fire Dept takes over from volunteer companies S12031933 Joe Lilliard QBed Chic Cardinals; last NFL black until 1946 S12031947 Tennessee Williams play `A Streetcar Named Desire,' opens S12031948 `Pumpkin Papers' came to light S12031950 Cleve Browns last NFL team with no pass game (beat Phila 13-7) S12031952 1st TV broadcast in Hawaii S12031954 Joseph McCarthy condemned by Senate S12031964 Police arrests 800 at U of Cal at Berkeley S12031967 1st human heart transplant performed (Capetown, South Africa) S12031967 `20th Century Ltd,' famed NY-Chic luxury train final run S12031973 Pioneer 10 passes Jupiter (1st fly-by of an outer planet) S12031980 NY Federal jury finds Reps Thompson D-NJ & Murphy, D-NY, guilty S12031985 23rd Shuttle Mission - Atlantis 2 returns to Earth S1204 Feast of St Peter Chrysologus, bishop of Ravenna S12041619 America's 1st Thanksgiving Day (Va) S12041680 A hen in Rome lays an egg imprinted with figure of great S12041680Ccomet 1st seen on December 16, 1680 S12041682 1st Gen Assembly in Penn (Chester) S12041783 Washington bids officers farewell at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC S12041909 1st Grey Cup game (University of Toronto 26, Toronto Parkdale 6) S12041912 Roald Amundsen reaches South pole S12041915 Panama Pacific International Exposition opens S12041957 1st edition of Chase's Annual Events published S12041965 Gemini 7 launched with 2 astronauts S12041980 Islanders end 15 game undefeated streak (13-0-2) (Col Rockies) S12041980 South Africa grants Transkei independence S1205 Feast of St Sabbas, abbot S1205 King's Birthday in Thailand (National Day) S12051492 Columbus discovers Hispaniola S12051776 Phi Beta Kappa, 1st American scholastic fraternity, founded S12051791 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died S12051876 Daniel C Stillson patents pipe wrench S12051933 21st Amendment ratified, 18th Amendment (Prohibition) repealed S12051935 1st coml hydroponics operation established, Montebello Ca S12051947 Joe Wolcott beats Joe Louis S12051951 Dragnet premiers S12051955 AFL & CIO merge S12051973 Paul McCartney releases "Band on the Run" album S12051974 Seattle Seahawks formed S12051978 Islanders took 28 shots in 1 period vs Penguins S12051978 Pioneer Venus 1 begins orbiting Venus S12051978CPenguins' Ross Lonsberry failed on 7th penalty shot against Islanders S12051982 University Baptist Church, Seattle, declares sanctuary for refugees S1206 Feast of St Nicholas, archbishop of Myra S1206 Finland's Independence Day S12061492 Haiti discovered by Columbus S12061534 Quito, Ecuador founded by Spanish S12061631 1st predicted transit of Venus (Kepler) is observed S12061825 Pres John Adams suggests establishment of a US observatory S12061876 City of Anaheim incorporated for 2nd time S12061882 Atmosphere of Venus detected during transit S12061907 Coal mine explosions in Monongah, WV, kills 361 S12061917 Finland declares independence from Russia (National Day) S12061921 Irish Free State gains independence from Britain S12061957 1st US attempt to launch a satellite fails-Vanguard rocket blows up S12061973 Gerald Ford becomes 1st unelected VP S12061977 South Africa grants Bophuthatswana independence S1207 Feast of St Ambrose, governor & bishop of Milan S12071787 Delaware becomes 1st state to ratify constitution S12071842 NY Philharmonic's 1st concert S12071935 Winnipeg Blue Bombers become 1st western team to win Grey Cup S12071941 Pearl Harbor attacked (a day that will live in infamy) S12071941C1st Japanese submarine sunk by American ship (Ward) S12071953 Israel's PM Ben-Gureon retires S12071960 France grants Ivory Coast independence (National Day) S12071972 Apollo 17, last of Apollo moon series, launched S12071975 10th Islander shut-out opponent - Glenn Resch 3-0 vs Sabres S12071977 Islander Billy Smith's 10th shut-out opponent - Black Hawks 4-0 S12071978 Islander's Mike Bossy's 1st career hat trick S1208 Feast of Immaculate Conception S12081845 German amateur astronomer M Hencke discovers 5th asteroid, Astra S12081863 Fire in Santiago, Chile kills 2,000 S12081869 20th Roman Catholic ecumenical council, Vatican I, opens in Rome S12081886 American Federation of Labor (AFL) formed by 26 craft unions S12081893 Enlightment of Buddha S12081913 Construction starts on Palace of Fine Arts in SF S12081931 Coaxial cable patented S12081940 1st NFL championship on natl radio; Bears beat Redskins 73-0 S12081941 SF 1st blackout, at 6:15PM S12081941CUS declares war on Japan S12081952 1st TV acknowledgement of pregnancy (I Love Lucy) S12081966 A terrible Yankee trade, Roger Maris for Card's Charlie Smith S12081974 Soyuz 16 returns to Earth S12081980 John Lennon assassinated in NY by David Mark Chapman S12081982 Clark Gilles fails in 7th Islander penalty shot S12081983 9th Space Shuttle Mission - Columbia 6 returns to Earth S12091792 1st cremation in US S12091793 Noah Webster establishes NY's 1st daily newspaper, American Minerva S12091907 1st Christmas Seals sold, in Wilmington PO S12091941 300 Montgomery opens as new Bank of America HQ S12091948 UN Gen Assembly unanimously approves Convention on Genocide S12091961 Tanganyika gains independence from Britain S12091978 Pioneer Venus 2 drops 5 probes into atmosphere of Venus S1210 Feast of St Melchiades, pope (311-14) & martyr S1210 Geminid meteor shower, radiant in Gemini S1210 Human Rights Day, a UN observance S12101520 Martin Luther publicly burned papal edict demanding that he recant S12101817 Mississippi becomes 20th state S12101830 Poet Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Mass S12101869 Women granted right to vote in Wyoming Territory S12101898 Spanish-American War ends - US acquires Guam from Spain S12101901 1st Nobel Peace Prizes (to Jean Henri Dunant, Frédéric Passy) S12101906 Pres Theodore Roosevelt (1st American) awarded Nobel Peace Prize S12101920 President Woodrow Wilson receives Nobel Peace Prize S12101923 Harold Gould (Rhoda S12101931 Jane Addams (1st US woman) named co-recipient of Nobel Peace Prize S12101948 UN Genl Assembly adopts Universal Declaration on Human Rights S12101950 Ralph J. Bunche (1st black American) presented Nobel Peace Prize S12101958 1st domestic (NY-Miami) passenger jet flight-National 707 flew 111 S12101962 Hunters Point (SF) jitney ends service after 50 years S12101963 Zanzibar gains independence from Britain S12101966 Israeli hmuel Yosef Agnon wins Nobel Prize for literature S12101975 Andrei Sakharov's wife Yelena Bonner, accepts his Nobel Peace Prize S12101977 Soyuz 26 carries 2 cosmonauts to Salyut 6 space station S12101978 Islanders ends 15 game undefeated streak (12-0-3) to Canadians S12101982 Soyuz T-5 returns to Earth, 211 days after take-off S12101984 South African Bishop Desmond Tutu received his Nobel Peace Prize S12101986 Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel accepts 1986 Nobel Peace Prize S1211 Feast of St Damasus, pope (366-384) S1211 Geminid meteor shower, radiant in Gemini S12111816 Indiana becomes 19th state S12111888 French Panama Canal company fails S12111914 Stockton Street Tunnel (SF) completed S12111917 German-occupied Lithuania proclaims independence from Russia S12111932 Snow falls in SF S12111936 King Edward VIII of England abdicates for woman he loves S12111941 Japanese occupy Guam S12111946 UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) established (Nobel 1965) S12111953 KTVA, Anchorage becomes Alaska's 1st TV station S12111954 USS Forrestal christened in Newport News, Va S12111958 Upper Volta (now Bourkina Fasso) gains autonomy from France S12111959 Yanks trade Marv Thronberry, Don Larsen, Hank Bauer & Norm S12111959CSeibern for Roger Maris, Kent Hadley & Joe Deaestri S12111961 JFK provides US milt helicopters & crews to South Vietnam S12111970 John Lennon release an album that contains songs with word "fuck" S12111975 1st class postage rises from 10˘ to 13˘ S12111975CGreat Yankee trade getting Willie Randolph, Dock Ellis & Ken Brett S12111975Cfrom Pirates for George 'Doc' Medich S1212 Feast of Dark Virgin of Guadalupe, patron of Mexico S1212 Geminid meteor shower, radiant in Gemini S1212 Independence Day, celebrated in Kenya S1212 National Ding-a-ling Day S12121787 Penns becomes 2nd state S12121871 Jules Janssen discovers dark lines in solar corona spectrum S12121899 George F Grant patents golf tee S12121901 Marconi receives 1st transatlantic radio signal, England to US S12121937 1st mobile TV unit (NYC) S12121963 Kenya gains independence from Britain (National Day) S12121964 Russia launches Voshkod I, 1st multi-crew in space (3 men) S12121965 Gale Sayers of Chicago Bears scores 6 TDs, ties NFL record S12121977 Yanks purchase Andy Messersmith from Braves S1213 Feast of St Lucy (St Lucia Day in Sweden) S1213 Geminid meteor shower, radiant in Gemini S1213 6Friday the 13th! Beware! S12131577 Sir Francis Drake sets sail from England to go around the world S12131862 Battle of Fredericksburg, Va; South beats North S12131903 Wright brothers 1st airplane flight at Kittyhawk S12131918 Wilson, 1st to make a foreign visit as Pres S12131920 Interferometer used to measure 1st stellar diameter (Betelgeuse) S12131928 George Gershwin's "An American In Paris" premieres S12131968 Playland at the Beach reopens S12131969 Billy Martin fired as Twins' manager S12131974 Maltese Republic Day S12131976 Golden Gate Bridge District starts ferry service to Larkspur S12131978 Susan B Anthony dollar, 1st US coin to honor a woman, issued S12131981 Solidarity Day S12131982 Devil's 1st hat trick - Steve Tambellini S12131983 Islander's Butch Goring scorings 4 goals against Oilers S1214 Halcyon Days begin S12141782 Charleston, SC evacuated by British S12141819 Alabama becomes 22nd state S12141911 South Pole 1st reached by Roald Amundsen S12141927 Iraq gains independence from Britain, but British troops remain S12141962 Mariner 2 makes 1st US visit to another planet (Venus) S12141971 Golden Gate Bridge lights out all night from power failure S12141974 Islander Glenn Resch's 1st shut-out opponent - Kings 3-0 S12141980 Anders Kailur scored in 6th Islander penalty shot S1215 US Bill of Rights Day S1215 6Underdog Day S12151612 Simon Marius, namer of Jupiter's 4 inner satellites, S12151612Cis 1st to observe Andromeda galaxy through a telescope S12151791 Bill of Rights ratified when Va gave its approval S12151836 Patent Office burns in Wash, DC S12151859 G.R. Kirchoff describes chemical composition of sun S12151877 Thomas Edison patents phonograph S12151939 1st coml manufacture of nylon yarn, Seaford, Delaware S12151944 Bandleader, Major Glenn Miller, lost over English Channel S12151946 Filchock & Hapes suspended by NFL failed to report bribe attempt S12151964 American Radio Relay League founded S12151965 1st rendevous in space: Gemini 6 & Gemini 7 link up S12151966 Audouin Dollfus discovers 10th satellite of Saturn, Janus S12151966 Walt Disney passes away S12151969 SF Fire Dept replaces leather helmets with plastic ones S12151970 Soviet Venera 7 is 1st spacecraft to land on another planet (Venus) S12151971 USSR's Venera 7 becomes the 1st craft to land on Venus S12151973 Golf Resort (The Disney Inn) opens S12151973 Pirates of Caribbean opens S12151980 Free agent Dave Winfield signs with Yankees S12151984 USSR launches Vega 1 for rendezvous with Halley's Comet S12151985 Sylvester Stallone & Brigitte Nielson wed S1216 Bahrain National Day S1216 Feast of St Eusebius, bishop of Vercelli S1216 6Underdog Day S12161689 English Parliament adopts Bill of Rights after Glorious Revolution S12161773 Big Tea Party in Boston Harbor Indians welcome S12161857 Earthquake in Naples, Italy S12161893 Anton Dvorak's "New World Symphony" premieres S12161905 "Variety", covering all phases of show business, 1st published S12161907 Great White Fleet sails from Hampton Downs on it's World Cruise S12161909 US pressure forces Nicaraguan Pres José Santos Zelaya from office S12161911 South Pole 1st reached, by Norwegian Roald Amundsen S12161944 Battle of the Bulge began S12161965 Gemini VI returns to Earth S12161983 Yogi Berra named Yankee manager for 2nd time S1217 1st day of Saturnalia, Roman festival honoring Saturn S1217 Bhutan National Day S1217 6Underdog Day S12171538 Pope Paul III excommunicated England's King Henry VIII S12171777 France recognizes independance of the 13 colonies S12171790 Aztec calendar stone discovered in Mexico City S12171791 NYC traffic regulation creates 1st one-way street S12171792 Opening of 1st legislative assembly of Lower Canada in Quebec city S12171843 Charles Dickens's classic: A Christmas Carol published S12171852 1st Hawaiian cavalry organized S12171860 Anaheim Township created in LA County S12171875 Violent bread riots at Montreal S12171903 At 10:35AM, 1st sustained motorized aircraft flight, by Wright Bros S12171920 Japan receives League of Nations mandate over Pacific islands S12171933 1st professional NFL football game: Chicago Bears vs NY Giants S12171944 M-OceanView streetcar resumes service & is extended to Market St S12171954 1st fully automated railroad freight yard - Gary In S12171959 1st movie opening simultaneously in major cities - On The Beach S12171975 1st time Islanders shut-out Rangers, 3-0 - Billy Smith's 5th S12171979 Budweiser rocket car reaches 1190 kph (record for wheeled vehicle) S1218 Feast of Our Lady of Solitude, patron of lonely S1218 Saturnalia, celebrated with gifts, lights, closing of business S1218 6Underdog Day S12181787 NJ becomes 3rd state S12181813 British take Fort Niagara in the War of 1812 S12181849 William Bond obtains 1st photograph of moon through a telescope S12181865 13th Amendment ratified, slavery abolished S12181898 Auto speed record set -- 63 kph S12181915 Pres Wilson, widowed the year before, marries Edith Bolling Galt S12181932 Chicago Bears beat Portsmouth Spartans 9-0 in 1st NFL playoff game S12181945 Uruguay joined UN S12181956 Japan admitted to the UN S12181958 1st test project of Signal Communications by Orbiting Relay Equip S12181958 1st voice from space: recorded Christmas message by Eisenhower S12181958 Niger gains autonomy within French Community (National Day) S12181961 India annexes Portuguese colonies of Goa, Damao & Diu S12181965 Borman & Lovell Splash down in Atlantic ends 2 week Gemini VII S12181969 Britain abolished death penalty S12181971 1st Candlelight Processional S12181972 US began its heaviest bombing of North Vietnam S12181973 Soyuz 13 launched into earth orbit for 8 days S12181974 SF Visitors Center at City Hall opens S12181980 Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin suffered a fatal heart attack at 76 S12181985 UN Security Council unanimously condemns `acts of hostage-taking' S1219 Saturnalia S1219 6Underdog Day S12191686 Robinson Crusoe leaves his island after 28 years (as per Defoe) S12191732 Benjamin Frankin begins publication of "Poor Richard's Almanack" S12191776 Thomas Paine publishes his 1st `American Crisis' essay S12191777 Washington settles his troops at Valley Forge, Pa for the winter S12191842 US recognized independence of Hawaii S12191843 Charles Dickens publishes `A Christmas Carol,' in England S12191859 Grading started for Market Street RR S12191861 Battle of Black Water S12191889 Bishop Museum founded in Hawaii S12191932 British Broadcasting Corp. began transmitting overseas S12191933 Electric Home & Farm Authority Inc, authorized S12191946 War broke out in Indochina as Ho Chi Minh attacked French S12191950 Gen. Eisenhower named NATO commander S12191957 `The Music Man,' starring Robert Preston, opens on Broadway S12191962 Street signs in Golden Gate Park approved by Park Commission S12191971 NASA launches Intelsat 4 F-3 for COMSAT Corp S12191972 Apollo 17 returns to Earth S12191974 Nelson A. Rockefeller was sworn in as the 41st VP S12191984 Fire at the Wilberg Mine in central Utah killed 27 people S12191986 USSR frees dissident Andrei Sakharov from internal exile S1220 Saturnalia S1220 6Underdog Day S12201606 Va Co settlers leave London to establish Jamestown S12201699 Peter the Great ordered Russian New Year changed - Sept 1 to Jan 1 S12201790 1st successful US cotton mill (Pawtucket, RI) S12201803 Louisiana Purchase was formally transferred from France to US S12201820 Missouri imposes a $1 bachelor tax on unmarried men between 21 & 50 S12201850 Hawaiian PO established S12201860 SC becomes 1st state to secede from US S12201864 Union Gen. Sherman continued his `march to the sea.' Savannah, Ga S12201879 Tom Edison privately demonstrated incandescent light at Menlo Park S12201883 Intl cantilever railway bridge opens at Niagara Falls S12201892 Phileas Fogg completes around world trip, according to Verne S12201892 Pneumatic automobile tire patented S12201919 Canadian National Railways established (longest on continent S12201919Cwith more than 50,000 kilometers of track in US & Canada) S12201922 14 republics formed USSR S12201929 Mt Davidson dedicated as city park S12201939 Radio Australia starts shortwave service S12201944 Battle of Bastogne, Nazis surrounded 101st Airborne (NUTS!) S12201963 Berlin Wall opened for 1st time to West Berliners S12201976 Israel's PM Yitzhak Rabin resigns S12201977 1st Space walk made by G. Grechko from Salyut S12201983 Islanders scored 11 goals against Penguins S1221 Feast of St. Thomas the apostle S1221 Saturnalia S1221 Ursid meteor shower S1221 Winter Solstice, shortest day of the year S1221 6Underdog Day S12211620 Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock S12211790 Samuel Slater opens 1st textile factory in US, in Rhode Island S12211909 U of Coopenhagen rejects Cook's claim that he was 1st to North Pole S12211913 1st crossword puzzle (with 32 clues) printed in NY World S12211929 1st group hospital insurance plan effected, Dallas Tx S12211933 Human blood serum 1st prepared S12211937 1st feature-length cartoon with color & sound premieres (Snow White) S12211952 Broadway Tunnel opens in SF S12211954 Dr Sam Sheppard's wife Marilyn was murdered S12211968 Apollo 8 (Frank Borman Jim Lovell Bill Anders) 1st manned moon voyage S12211973 Israel, Egypt, Syria, Jordan, US & USSR meet in Geneva S12211976 20th Islander shut-out opponent - Billy Smith 3-0 vs Bruins S12211984 Islander Kelly Hrudy's 1st shut-out win - Whalers 1-0 S1222 Feast of St Frances Xavier Cabrini, virgin S1222 International Arbor Day S1222 Saturnalia S12221772 Moravian missionary constructs 1st schoolhouse west of Allegheny S12221783 Washington resigns his milt commission S12221850 Hawaiian PO established S12221919 US deports 250 alien radicals S12221937 Lincoln Tunnel opened to traffic S12221964 Lockheed SR-71 spy aircraft reaches 3,530 kph (record for a jet) S12221983 Islanders scored 3 shorthanded goals against Caps S12221984 Bernhard Goetz shoots 4 teenagers on a subway train S1223 Last day of Saturnalia S12231569 St Philip of Moscow martyred by Ivan the Terrible S12231672 Giovanni Cassini discovers Rhea, a satellite of Saturn S12231690 John Flamsteed observes Uranus but doesn't realize its undiscovered S12231783 Washington resigns as US Army's commander-in-chief S12231913 US Federal Reserve system authorized S12231920 Ireland divided into two parts, each with its own parliament S12231947 Transistor invented by Bardeen, Brattain & Shockley in Bell Labs S12231948 PM Tojo, 6 other Japanese hung for war crimes by US S12231968 Borman, Lovell & Anders 1st men to orbit moon S12231972 Earthquake destroys central Managua, Nicaragua S12231972 Islanders end 15 games winless streak S12231973 6 Persian Gulf nations double their oil prices S12231975 Congress passes Metric Conversion Act S12231978 Islanders scored 7 goals in one period against the Rangers S12231978CTrottier scores 8 pts vs Rangers, 5 goals-NHL rec 6 pts in 1 pd S12231986 Rutan & Yeager make 1st around-the-world flight without refueling S1224 Christmas Eve S12241582 Vasco daGama Day S12241814 Treaty of Ghent signed, ending War of 1812 (This news did not S12241814Carrive until after Battle of New Orleans) S12241818 "Silent Night" composed by Franz Gruber, sung next day S12241851 Fire devastates Library of Congress in Wash, destroys 35,000 volumes S12241865 Several Confederate veterans form the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tn S12241871 Giuseppe Verdi's `Aida' premiere in Cairo, at Suez canal opening S12241906 1st radio program broadcast, in Brant Rock, Mass S12241906 Reginald A. Fessenden became 1st to broadcast music over radio S12241910 Luisa Tetrazzini sings to 250,000 people at Lotta's Fountain S12241920 Enrico Caruso gave his last public performance S12241936 1st radioactive isotope medicine administered, Berkeley, Ca S12241943 FDR appoints Gen Eisenhower supreme commander of Allied forces S12241951 Libya gains independence from Italy S12241966 Luna 13 lands on moon S12241968 Apollo 8 astronauts, read Old Testament Book of Genesis passages S12241970 Walt Disney's "The Aristocats" is released S12241980 Americans remembered Iran hostages by shining lights for 417 seconds S1225 Christmas Day Peace on Earth, good will towards men S1225 Constitution Day in Rep of China (Taiwan) S1225 New Year's Day observed in England before 1068 S1225 336 1st recorded celebration of Christmas on Dec. 25 took place in Rome S12251066 William the Conqueror was crowned king of England S12251758 Halley's comet 1st sighted by Johann Georg Palitzsch during return S12251776 Washington crosses Delaware & surprises Hessians S12251818 Silent Night by Franz Joseph Gruber & Joseph Mohr sung for 1st time S12251868 Despite bitter opposition, Pres Johnson grants unconditional pardon S12251868Cto all persons involved in the Southern rebellion (the Civil War) S12251926 Hirohito became emperor of Japan S12251931 NY's Metropolitan Opera broadcasts an entire opera over radio S12251939 Montgomery Ward introduces Rudolph the 9th reindeer S12251941 Japan announces surrender of British-Canadian garrison at Hong Kong S12251963 Walt Disney's "The Sword In The Stone" is released S12251968 Frank Borman's Christmas reading while orbiting moon S12251977 Israeli PM Menachem Begin met in Egypt with Egyptian Pres Sadat S12251983 1st live telecast of Christmas Parade S1226 Boxing Day, celebrated in Canada, United Kingdom (except Scotland) S1226 Feast of St Stephen, martyr S1226 National Whiner's Day S12261492 1st Spanish settlement in New World founded, by Columbus S12261773 Expulsion of tea ships from Phila S12261848 1st gold seekers arrive in Panama en route to SF S12261860 Maiden voyage of 1st steamship owned by 1 man (C Vanderbilt) S12261865 James Mason patents 1st American coffee percolator S12261917 Fed govt took over operation of American RR for duration of WW I S12261919 Yanks & Red Sox reach agreement on transfer of Babe Ruth S12261925 1st East-West football game at Ewing Park before 25,000 fans S12261933 US foreswears armed intervention in Western Hemisphere S12261973 Soyuz 13 returns to Earth S1227 Feast of St John, apostle & evangelist S12271741 Prussian forces took Olmutz, Czechoslovakia S12271825 1st public railroad using steam locomotive completed in England S12271831 Darwin begins his voyage onboard HMS Beagle S12271850 Hawaiian Fire Department established S12271867 Ontario & Quebec legislatures held 1st meeting S12271903 "Sweet Adaline," a barbershop quartet favorite, is 1st sung S12271927 "Show Boat" opens in NYC S12271927 Stalin's faction wins All-Union Congress in USSR, Trotsky expelled S12271932 Radio City Music Hall opens in NY S12271934 1st youth hostel opened, Northfield, Mass S12271941 Japan bombs Manila even though it was declared an `open city' S12271945 International Monetary Fund established-World Bank founded S12271947 1st `Howdy Doody' show, (Puppet Playhouse), telecast on NBC S12271968 Apollo 8 returns to Earth S12271972 LA Kings start Islanders on 12 game losing streak S12271972 Lester Pearson, Canadian PM (Nobel-1956) S12271979 Soviet troops invade Afghanistan S12271983 Propane gas fire devastated 16 square blocks of Buffalo S12271985 Terrorists kill 20 & wound 110 attacking El Al at Rome & Vienna S12271985Cairports. President Reagan blamed Libyaner Moammar Gadhafi S1228 Feast of the Holy Innocents, martyrs (Childermas) S1228 Halcyon Days end S1228 3Boxing Day, celebrated in Canada, United Kingdom (except Scotland) S12281669 William Semple patents chewing gum S12281832 John Calhoun, became the 1st Vice-president to resign S12281846 Iowa becomes 29th state S12281890 Battle of Wounded Knee, SD - Last major conflict with Indians S12281902 Trans-Pacific cable links Hawaii to US S12281908 Earthquake strikes Messina, Italy; 80,000 die S12281912 SF Municipal Railway starts operation at Geary St. (MUNI) S12281915 SF City Hall dedicated by Mayor James Rolph S12281950 Chinese troops cross 38th Parallel, into South Korea S12281978 30th hat trick in Islander history - Mike Bossy S12281985 Warring Lebanese Moslem and Christian leaders sign peace agreement S1229 Feast of St Thomas of Canterbury (Thomas ŕ Beckett) S12291170 Archbishop Thomas A Becket, murdered by King Henry II supporters S12291845 Texas becomes 28th state S12291848 Gas lights installed at White House for 1st time S12291851 1st Young Men's Christian Association chapter opened in Boston S12291864 Fire Dept celebrates 1st annual ball S12291890 Federal troops massacre 300 captive Sioux at Wounded Knee, SD S12291911 SF Symphony formed S12291916 Death of Rasputin S12291921 William Lyon Mackenzie King succeeded Arthur Meighen as Canadian PM S12291931 Identification of heavy water publicly announced, HC Urey S12291937 Pan Am starts SF to Auckland, New Zealand service S12291949 1st UHF television station operating regular basis, Bridgeport Ct S12291949 Hungary nationalized its industries S12291952 1st transistorized hearing aid offered for sale, Elmsford NY S12291975 11 killed, 75 hurt by terrorist bomb at LaGuardia Airport in NYC S12291983 US announced withdrawal from UNESCO S12291984 Blues took 27 shots against Islanders in 1 period S12301809 Wearing masks at balls forbidden in Boston S12301817 1st coffee planted in Hawaii S12301853 Gadsden Purchase 45,000 sq miles by Gila River from Mexico S12301853Cfor $10 million. Area is now southern Arizona & New Mexico S12301916 Grigori Rasputin, Russian monk, advisor to tsarina, is assassinated S12301922 USSR organized as a federation S12301924 Edwin Hubble announces existence of other Milky Way systems S12301935 Italian bombers destroyed Swedish Red Cross unit in Ethiopia S12301938 Electronic television system patented, VK Zworykin S12301971 Long Island NHL franchise purchased (NY Islanders) S12301972 Pres Nixon halts bombing of North Vietnam & announces peace talks S12301975 Democratic Republic of Madagascar founded S1231 Feast of St Sylvester I, pope (314-35) S1231 Make Up Your Mind Day S1231 New Year's Eve S12311600 British East India Company chartered S12311744 James Bradley announces discovery of earth's motion of nutation S12311775 Battle of Québec S12311805 End of French Republican calendar S12311852 Future Pres & Mrs. Rutherford B. Hayes marry S12311857 Queen Victoria chose Ottawa as new capital of Canada S12311862 Union ironclad ship "Monitor" sank at Cape Hatteras, NC S12311862 Pres Lincoln signs an act admitting West Virginia to the Union S12311879 Cornerstone laid for Iolani Palace (only royal palace in US) S12311879 Edison gives public demonstration of his incandescent lamp S12311890 Ellis Is opens as a US immigration depot S12311921 Last SF firehorses retired S12311943 NYC's Times Square greets Frank Sinatra at the Paramount Theater S12311946 Pres Truman officially proclaims end of WW II S12311951 1st battery to convert radioactive energy to electrical announced S12311958 Willie Shoemaker 1st jockey to win national riding championship 4X S12311961 Marshall Plan expires after distributing more than $12 billion S12311974 US citizens allowed to buy & own gold for 1st time in 40 years S12311974 Free agent pitcher Catfish Hunter signs $3 million Yank contract S12311981 Lt Rawlings stages coup in Ghana S12311984 Rajiv Gandhi took office as India's 6th PM S12311984 Bernhard Goetz surrenders to police in NH S12311999 Control of Panama Canal reverts to Panama