DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION READA(STRING,ISTART)
C     FORTRAN FUNCTION TO EXTRACT NUMBER FROM STRING
C
      CHARACTER STRING*(*)
      DOUBLE PRECISION DIGIT
      LOGICAL DEFALT,EXPNNT
C
C     DEFINE ASCII VALUES OF NUMERIC FIELD CHARACTERS
      I0=ICHAR('0')
      I9=ICHAR('9')
      IDOT=ICHAR('.')
      INEG=ICHAR('-')
      IPOS=ICHAR('+')
      ICAPD=ICHAR('D')
      ICAPE=ICHAR('E')
      ISMLD=ICHAR('d')
      ISMLE=ICHAR('e')
C
      L=LEN(STRING)
C
C     FIND THE START OF THE NUMERIC FIELD
      DO 10 I=ISTART,L
         IADD=0
         N=ICHAR(STRING(I:I))
C
C       SIGNAL START OF NUMERIC FIELD IF DIGIT FOUND
         IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)GOTO 20
C
C       ACCOUNT FOR CONSECUTIVE SIGNS [- AND(OR) +]
         IF(N.EQ.INEG.OR.N.EQ.IPOS)THEN
            IADD=IADD+1
            IF(I+IADD.GT.L)GOTO 50
            N=ICHAR(STRING(I+IADD:I+IADD))
            IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)GOTO 20
         ENDIF
C
C       ACCOUNT FOR CONSECUTIVE DECIMAL POINTS (.)
         IF(N.EQ.IDOT)THEN
            IADD=IADD+1
            IF(I+IADD.GT.L)GOTO 50
            N=ICHAR(STRING(I+IADD:I+IADD))
            IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)GOTO 20
         ENDIF
   10 CONTINUE
      GOTO 50
C
C     FIND THE END OF THE NUMERIC FIELD
   20 EXPNNT=.FALSE.
      DO 30 J=I+1,L
         IADD=0
         N=ICHAR(STRING(J:J))
C
C       CONTINUE SEARCH FOR END IF DIGIT FOUND
         IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)GOTO 30
C
C       CONTINUE SEARCH FOR END IF SIGN FOUND AND EXPNNT TRUE
         IF(N.EQ.INEG.OR.N.EQ.IPOS)THEN
            IF(.NOT.EXPNNT)GOTO 40
            IADD=IADD+1
            IF(J+IADD.GT.L)GOTO 40
            N=ICHAR(STRING(J+IADD:J+IADD))
            IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)GOTO 30
         ENDIF
         IF(N.EQ.IDOT)THEN
            IADD=IADD+1
            IF(J+IADD.GT.L)GOTO 40
            N=ICHAR(STRING(J+IADD:J+IADD))
            IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)GOTO 30
            IF(N.EQ.ICAPE.OR.N.EQ.ISMLE.OR.N.EQ.ICAPD.OR.N.EQ.ISMLD)
     1    GOTO 30
         ENDIF
         IF(N.EQ.ICAPE.OR.N.EQ.ISMLE.OR.N.EQ.ICAPD.OR.N.EQ.ISMLD)THEN
            IF(EXPNNT)GOTO 40
            EXPNNT=.TRUE.
            GOTO 30
         ENDIF
         GOTO 40
   30 CONTINUE
      J=L+1
   40 N=ICHAR(STRING(J-1:J-1))
      IF(N.EQ.ICAPE.OR.N.EQ.ISMLE.OR.N.EQ.ICAPD.OR.N.EQ.ISMLD)J=J-1
C
C     FOUND THE END OF THE NUMERIC FIELD (IT RUNS 'I' THRU 'J-1')
      N=0
      N=N+INDEX(STRING(I:J-1),'e')
      N=N+INDEX(STRING(I:J-1),'E')
      N=N+INDEX(STRING(I:J-1),'d')
      N=N+INDEX(STRING(I:J-1),'D')
      IF(N.EQ.0)THEN
         READA=DIGIT(STRING(I:J-1),1)
      ELSE
         READA=DIGIT(STRING(:I+N-2),I)*1.D1**DIGIT(STRING(:J-1),I+N)
      ENDIF
      DEFALT=.FALSE.
      RETURN
C
C     DEFAULT VALUE RETURNED BECAUSE NO NUMERIC FIELD FOUND
   50 READA=0.D0
      DEFALT=.TRUE.
      RETURN
      END
C     ******************************************************************
      DOUBLE PRECISION FUNCTION DIGIT(STRING,ISTART)
C     FORTRAN FUNCTION TO CONVERT NUMERIC FIELD TO DOUBLE PRECISION
C     NUMBER.  THE STRING IS ASSUMED TO BE CLEAN (NO INVALID DIGIT
C     OR CHARACTER COMBINATIONS FROM ISTART TO THE FIRST NONSPACE,
C     NONDIGIT, NONSIGN, AND NONDECIMAL POINT CHARACTER).
C
      CHARACTER STRING*(*)
      DOUBLE PRECISION C1,C2,DECIML
      LOGICAL SIGN
C
C     DEFINE ASCII VALUES OF NUMERIC FIELD CHARACTERS
      I0=ICHAR('0')
      I9=ICHAR('9')
      INEG=ICHAR('-')
      IPOS=ICHAR('+')
      IDOT=ICHAR('.')
      ISPC=ICHAR(' ')
C
      C1=0.D0
      C2=0.D0
      SIGN=.TRUE.
      L=LEN(STRING)
C
C     DETERMINE THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE NUMBER GREATER THAN ONE
      IDIG=0
      DO 10 I=ISTART,L
         N=ICHAR(STRING(I:I))
         IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)THEN
            IDIG=IDIG+1
            C1=C1*1.D1+N-I0
         ELSEIF(N.EQ.INEG.OR.N.EQ.IPOS.OR.N.EQ.ISPC)THEN
            IF(N.EQ.INEG)SIGN=.FALSE.
         ELSEIF(N.EQ.IDOT)THEN
            GOTO 20
         ELSE
            GOTO 40
         ENDIF
   10 CONTINUE
C
C     DETERMINE THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE NUMBER LESS THAN THAN ONE
   20 DECIML=1.D0
      DO 30 J=I+1,L
         N=ICHAR(STRING(J:J))
         IF(N.GE.I0.AND.N.LE.I9)THEN
            DECIML=DECIML/1.D1
            C2=C2+(N-I0)*DECIML
         ELSEIF(N.NE.ISPC)THEN
            GOTO 40
         ENDIF
   30 CONTINUE
C
C     PUT THE PIECES TOGETHER
   40 DIGIT=C1+C2
      IF(.NOT.SIGN)DIGIT=-DIGIT
      RETURN
      END