/*
 * Copyright (c) 1992, Brian Berliner and Jeff Polk
 * Copyright (c) 1989-1992, Brian Berliner
 *
 * You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * specified in the README file that comes with the CVS source distribution.
 *
 * "update" updates the version in the present directory with respect to the RCS
 * repository.  The present version must have been created by "checkout". The
 * user can keep up-to-date by calling "update" whenever he feels like it.
 *
 * The present version can be committed by "commit", but this keeps the version
 * in tact.
 *
 * Arguments following the options are taken to be file names to be updated,
 * rather than updating the entire directory.
 *
 * Modified or non-existent RCS files are checked out and reported as U
 * <user_file>
 *
 * Modified user files are reported as M <user_file>.  If both the RCS file and
 * the user file have been modified, the user file is replaced by the result
 * of rcsmerge, and a backup file is written for the user in .#file.version.
 * If this throws up irreconcilable differences, the file is reported as C
 * <user_file>, and as M <user_file> otherwise.
 *
 * Files added but not yet committed are reported as A <user_file>. Files
 * removed but not yet committed are reported as R <user_file>.
 *
 * If the current directory contains subdirectories that hold concurrent
 * versions, these are updated too.  If the -d option was specified, new
 * directories added to the repository are automatically created and updated
 * as well.
 */

#include "cvs.h"
#include "savecwd.h"
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
#include "md5.h"
#endif
#include "watch.h"
#include "fileattr.h"
#include "edit.h"
#include "getline.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "hardlink.h"
#include "storm.h"

extern int storm;
extern int checkout_flag;

static int checkout_file PROTO ((struct file_info *finfo, Vers_TS *vers_ts,
                 int adding, int merging, int update_server));
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
static void checkout_to_buffer PROTO ((void *, const char *, size_t));
#endif
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
static int patch_file PROTO ((struct file_info *finfo,
                  Vers_TS *vers_ts,
                  int *docheckout, struct stat *file_info,
                  unsigned char *checksum));
static void patch_file_write PROTO ((void *, const char *, size_t));
#endif
static int merge_file PROTO ((struct file_info *finfo, Vers_TS *vers));
static int scratch_file PROTO((struct file_info *finfo));
static Dtype update_dirent_proc PROTO ((void *callerdat, char *dir,
                    char *repository, char *update_dir,
                    List *entries));
static int update_dirleave_proc PROTO ((void *callerdat, char *dir,
                    int err, char *update_dir,
                    List *entries));
static int update_fileproc PROTO ((void *callerdat, struct file_info *));
static int update_filesdone_proc PROTO ((void *callerdat, int err,
                     char *repository, char *update_dir,
                     List *entries));
#ifdef PRESERVE_PERMISSIONS_SUPPORT
static int get_linkinfo_proc PROTO ((void *callerdat, struct file_info *));
#endif
static void write_letter PROTO ((struct file_info *finfo, int letter));
static void join_file PROTO ((struct file_info *finfo, Vers_TS *vers_ts));

static char *options = NULL;
static char *tag = NULL;
static char *date = NULL;
/* This is a bit of a kludge.  We call WriteTag at the beginning
   before we know whether nonbranch is set or not.  And then at the
   end, once we have the right value for nonbranch, we call WriteTag
   again.  I don't know whether the first call is necessary or not.
   rewrite_tag is nonzero if we are going to have to make that second
   call.  */
static int rewrite_tag;
static int nonbranch;

/* If we set the tag or date for a subdirectory, we use this to undo
   the setting.  See update_dirent_proc.  */
static char *tag_update_dir;

static char *join_rev1, *date_rev1;
static char *join_rev2, *date_rev2;
static int aflag = 0;
static int force_tag_match = 1;
static int update_build_dirs = 0;
static int update_prune_dirs = 0;
static int pipeout = 0;
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
static int patches = 0;
static int rcs_diff_patches = 0;
#endif
static List *ignlist = (List *) NULL;
static time_t last_register_time;
static const char *const update_usage[] =
{
    "Usage: %s %s [-APdflRp] [-k kopt] [-r rev|-D date] [-j rev]\n",
    "    [-I ign] [-W spec] [files...]\n",
    "\t-A\tReset any sticky tags/date/kopts.\n",
    "\t-P\tPrune empty directories.\n",
    "\t-d\tBuild directories, like checkout does.\n",
    "\t-f\tForce a head revision match if tag/date not found.\n",
    "\t-l\tLocal directory only, no recursion.\n",
    "\t-R\tProcess directories recursively.\n",
    "\t-p\tSend updates to standard output (avoids stickiness).\n",
    "\t-k kopt\tUse RCS kopt -k option on checkout.\n",
    "\t-r rev\tUpdate using specified revision/tag (is sticky).\n",
    "\t-D date\tSet date to update from (is sticky).\n",
    "\t-j rev\tMerge in changes made between current revision and rev.\n",
    "\t-I ign\tMore files to ignore (! to reset).\n",
    "\t-W spec\tWrappers specification line.\n",
    "(Specify the --help global option for a list of other help options)\n",
    NULL
};

/*
 * update is the argv,argc based front end for arg parsing
 */
int
update (argc, argv)
    int argc;
    char **argv;
{
    int c, err;
    int local = 0;          /* recursive by default */
    int which;              /* where to look for files and dirs */

    if (argc == -1)
    usage (update_usage);

    ign_setup ();
    wrap_setup ();

    /* parse the args */
    optind = 0;
    while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "+ApPflRQqduk:r:D:j:I:W:")) != -1)
    {
    switch (c)
    {
        case 'A':
        aflag = 1;
        break;
        case 'I':
        ign_add (optarg, 0);
        break;
        case 'W':
        wrap_add (optarg, 0);
        break;
        case 'k':
        if (options)
            free (options);
        options = RCS_check_kflag (optarg);
        break;
        case 'l':
        local = 1;
        break;
        case 'R':
        local = 0;
        break;
        case 'Q':
        case 'q':
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
        /* The CVS 1.5 client sends these options (in addition to
           Global_option requests), so we must ignore them.  */
        if (!server_active)
#endif
            error (1, 0,
               "-q or -Q must be specified before \"%s\"",
               command_name);
        break;
        case 'd':
        update_build_dirs = 1;
        break;
        case 'f':
        force_tag_match = 0;
        break;
        case 'r':
        tag = optarg;
        break;
        case 'D':
        date = Make_Date (optarg);
        break;
        case 'P':
        update_prune_dirs = 1;
        break;
        case 'p':
        pipeout = 1;
        noexec = 1;     /* so no locks will be created */
        break;
        case 'j':
        if (join_rev2)
            error (1, 0, "only two -j options can be specified");
        if (join_rev1)
            join_rev2 = optarg;
        else
            join_rev1 = optarg;
        break;
        case 'u':
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
        if (server_active)
        {
            patches = 1;
            rcs_diff_patches = server_use_rcs_diff ();
        }
        else
#endif
            usage (update_usage);
        break;
        case '?':
        default:
        usage (update_usage);
        break;
    }
    }
    argc -= optind;
    argv += optind;

#ifdef CLIENT_SUPPORT
    if (client_active)
    {
    int pass;

    /* The first pass does the regular update.  If we receive at least
       one patch which failed, we do a second pass and just fetch
       those files whose patches failed.  */
    pass = 1;
    do
    {
        int status;

        start_server ();

        if (local)
        send_arg("-l");
        if (update_build_dirs)
        send_arg("-d");
        if (pipeout)
        send_arg("-p");
        if (!force_tag_match)
        send_arg("-f");
        if (aflag)
        send_arg("-A");
        if (update_prune_dirs)
        send_arg("-P");
        client_prune_dirs = update_prune_dirs;
        option_with_arg ("-r", tag);
        if (options && options[0] != '\0')
        send_arg (options);
        if (date)
        client_senddate (date);
        if (join_rev1)
        option_with_arg ("-j", join_rev1);
        if (join_rev2)
        option_with_arg ("-j", join_rev2);
        wrap_send ();

        /* If the server supports the command "update-patches", that means
           that it knows how to handle the -u argument to update, which
           means to send patches instead of complete files.

           We don't send -u if failed_patches != NULL, so that the
           server doesn't try to send patches which will just fail
           again.  At least currently, the client also clobbers the
           file and tells the server it is lost, which also will get
           a full file instead of a patch, but it seems clean to omit
           -u.  */
        if (failed_patches == NULL)
        {
        if (supported_request ("update-patches"))
            send_arg ("-u");
        }

        if (failed_patches == NULL)
        {
        /* If noexec, probably could be setting SEND_NO_CONTENTS.
           Same caveats as for "cvs status" apply.  */
        send_files (argc, argv, local, aflag,
                update_build_dirs ? SEND_BUILD_DIRS : 0);
        send_file_names (argc, argv, SEND_EXPAND_WILD);
        }
        else
        {
        int i;

        (void) printf ("%s client: refetching unpatchable files\n",
                   program_name);

        if (toplevel_wd != NULL
            && CVS_CHDIR (toplevel_wd) < 0)
        {
            error (1, errno, "could not chdir to %s", toplevel_wd);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < failed_patches_count; i++)
            if ( (failed_patches[i]) < 0
            && !existence_error (errno))
            error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s",
                   failed_patches[i]);
        send_files (failed_patches_count, failed_patches, local,
                aflag, update_build_dirs ? SEND_BUILD_DIRS : 0);
        send_file_names (failed_patches_count, failed_patches, 0);
        }

        failed_patches = NULL;
        failed_patches_count = 0;

        send_to_server ("update\012", 0);

        status = get_responses_and_close ();

        /* If there are any conflicts, the server will return a
               non-zero exit status.  If any patches failed, we still
               want to run the update again.  We use a pass count to
               avoid an endless loop.  */

        /* Notes: (1) assuming that status != 0 implies a
           potential conflict is the best we can cleanly do given
           the current protocol.  I suppose that trying to
           re-fetch in cases where there was a more serious error
           is probably more or less harmless, but it isn't really
           ideal.  (2) it would be nice to have a testsuite case for the
           conflict-and-patch-failed case.  */

        if (status != 0
        && (failed_patches == NULL || pass > 1))
        {
        return status;
        }

        ++pass;
    } while (failed_patches != NULL);

    return 0;
    }
#endif

    if (tag != NULL)
    tag_check_valid (tag, argc, argv, local, aflag, "");
    if (join_rev1 != NULL)
        tag_check_valid_join (join_rev1, argc, argv, local, aflag, "");
    if (join_rev2 != NULL)
        tag_check_valid_join (join_rev2, argc, argv, local, aflag, "");

    /*
     * If we are updating the entire directory (for real) and building dirs
     * as we go, we make sure there is no static entries file and write the
     * tag file as appropriate
     */
    if (argc <= 0 && !pipeout)
    {
    if (update_build_dirs)
    {
        if (unlink_file (CVSADM_ENTSTAT) < 0 && ! existence_error (errno))
        error (1, errno, "cannot remove file %s", CVSADM_ENTSTAT);
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
        if (server_active)
        server_clear_entstat (".", Name_Repository (NULL, NULL));
#endif
    }

    /* keep the CVS/Tag file current with the specified arguments */
    if (aflag || tag || date)
    {
        WriteTag ((char *) NULL, tag, date, 0,
              ".", Name_Repository (NULL, NULL));
        rewrite_tag = 1;
        nonbranch = 0;
    }
    }

    /* look for files/dirs locally and in the repository */
    which = W_LOCAL | W_REPOS;

    /* look in the attic too if a tag or date is specified */
    if (tag != NULL || date != NULL || joining())
    which |= W_ATTIC;

    /* call the command line interface */
    err = do_update (argc, argv, options, tag, date, force_tag_match,
             local, update_build_dirs, aflag, update_prune_dirs,
             pipeout, which, join_rev1, join_rev2, (char *) NULL);

    /* free the space Make_Date allocated if necessary */
    if (date != NULL)
    free (date);

    return (err);
}

/*
 * Command line interface to update (used by checkout)
 */
int
do_update (argc, argv, xoptions, xtag, xdate, xforce, local, xbuild, xaflag,
       xprune, xpipeout, which, xjoin_rev1, xjoin_rev2, preload_update_dir)
    int argc;
    char **argv;
    char *xoptions;
    char *xtag;
    char *xdate;
    int xforce;
    int local;
    int xbuild;
    int xaflag;
    int xprune;
    int xpipeout;
    int which;
    char *xjoin_rev1;
    char *xjoin_rev2;
    char *preload_update_dir;
{
    int err = 0;
    char *cp;

    /* fill in the statics */
    options = xoptions;
    tag = xtag;
    date = xdate;
    force_tag_match = xforce;
    update_build_dirs = xbuild;
    aflag = xaflag;
    update_prune_dirs = xprune;
    pipeout = xpipeout;

    /* setup the join support */
    join_rev1 = xjoin_rev1;
    join_rev2 = xjoin_rev2;
    if (join_rev1 && (cp = strchr (join_rev1, ':')) != NULL)
    {
    *cp++ = '\0';
    date_rev1 = Make_Date (cp);
    }
    else
    date_rev1 = (char *) NULL;
    if (join_rev2 && (cp = strchr (join_rev2, ':')) != NULL)
    {
    *cp++ = '\0';
    date_rev2 = Make_Date (cp);
    }
    else
    date_rev2 = (char *) NULL;

#ifdef PRESERVE_PERMISSIONS_SUPPORT
    if (preserve_perms)
    {
    /* We need to do an extra recursion, bleah.  It's to make sure
       that we know as much as possible about file linkage. */
    hardlist = getlist();
    working_dir = xgetwd();     /* save top-level working dir */

    /* FIXME-twp: the arguments to start_recursion make me dizzy.  This
       function call was copied from the update_fileproc call that
       follows it; someone should make sure that I did it right. */
    err = start_recursion (get_linkinfo_proc, (FILESDONEPROC) NULL,
                   (DIRENTPROC) NULL, (DIRLEAVEPROC) NULL, NULL,
                   argc, argv, local, which, aflag, 1,
                   preload_update_dir, 1);
    if (err)
        return (err);

    /* FIXME-twp: at this point we should walk the hardlist
       and update the `links' field of each hardlink_info struct
       to list the files that are linked on dist.  That would make
       it easier & more efficient to compare the disk linkage with
       the repository linkage (a simple strcmp). */
    }
#endif

    /* call the recursion processor */
    err = start_recursion (update_fileproc, update_filesdone_proc,
               update_dirent_proc, update_dirleave_proc, NULL,
               argc, argv, local, which, aflag, 1,
               preload_update_dir, 1);

    /* see if we need to sleep before returning */
    if (last_register_time)
    {
        time_t now;

        for (;;)
        {
            (void) time (&now);
            if (now != last_register_time) break;
                sleep (1);          /* to avoid time-stamp races */
        }
    }

    return (err);
}

#ifdef PRESERVE_PERMISSIONS_SUPPORT
/*
 * The get_linkinfo_proc callback adds each file to the hardlist
 * (see hardlink.c).
 */

static int
get_linkinfo_proc (callerdat, finfo)
    void *callerdat;
    struct file_info *finfo;
{
    char *fullpath;
    Node *linkp;
    struct hardlink_info *hlinfo;

    /* Get the full pathname of the current file. */
    fullpath = xmalloc (strlen(working_dir) +
            strlen(finfo->fullname) + 2);
    sprintf (fullpath, "%s/%s", working_dir, finfo->fullname);

    /* To permit recursing into subdirectories, files
       are keyed on the full pathname and not on the basename. */
    linkp = lookup_file_by_inode (fullpath);
    if (linkp == NULL)
    {
    /* The file isn't on disk; we are probably restoring
       a file that was removed. */
    return 0;
    }

    /* Create a new, empty hardlink_info node. */
    hlinfo = (struct hardlink_info *)
    xmalloc (sizeof (struct hardlink_info));

    hlinfo->status = (Ctype) 0; /* is this dumb? */
    hlinfo->checked_out = 0;

    linkp->data = (char *) hlinfo;

    return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 * This is the callback proc for update.  It is called for each file in each
 * directory by the recursion code.  The current directory is the local
 * instantiation.  file is the file name we are to operate on. update_dir is
 * set to the path relative to where we started (for pretty printing).
 * repository is the repository. entries and srcfiles are the pre-parsed
 * entries and source control files.
 *
 * This routine decides what needs to be done for each file and does the
 * appropriate magic for checkout
 */
static int
update_fileproc (callerdat, finfo)
    void *callerdat;
    struct file_info *finfo;
{
    int retval;
    Ctype status;
    Vers_TS *vers;
    int resurrecting;

    resurrecting = 0;

    status = Classify_File (finfo, tag, date, options, force_tag_match,
                aflag, &vers, pipeout);

    /* Keep track of whether TAG is a branch tag.
       Note that if it is a branch tag in some files and a nonbranch tag
       in others, treat it as a nonbranch tag.  It is possible that case
       should elicit a warning or an error.  */
    if (rewrite_tag
    &&  tag != NULL
    &&  finfo->rcs != NULL)
    {
	    char *rev = RCS_getversion (finfo->rcs, tag, NULL, 1, NULL);
	    if (rev != NULL  &&  !RCS_nodeisbranch (finfo->rcs, tag))
	        nonbranch = 1;
	    if (rev != NULL)
	        free (rev);
    }

    if (pipeout)
    {
		if(storm)
	        error (0, 0, "bäääh, I don't like to be in pipeout-mode");

	    /*
	     * We just return success without doing anything if any of the really
	     * funky cases occur
	     *
	     * If there is still a valid RCS file, do a regular checkout type
	     * operation
	     */
	    switch (status)
	    {
	        case T_UNKNOWN:     /* unknown file was explicitly asked
	                     * about */
	        case T_REMOVE_ENTRY:    /* needs to be un-registered */
	        case T_ADDED:       /* added but not committed */
	        retval = 0;
	        break;
	        case T_CONFLICT:        /* old punt-type errors */
	        retval = 1;
	        break;
	        case T_UPTODATE:        /* file was already up-to-date */
	        case T_NEEDS_MERGE:     /* needs merging */
	        case T_MODIFIED:        /* locally modified */
	        case T_REMOVED:     /* removed but not committed */
	        case T_CHECKOUT:        /* needs checkout */
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
	        case T_PATCH:       /* needs patch */
#endif
	            retval = checkout_file (finfo, vers, 0, 0, 0);
	            break;

	        default:            /* can't ever happen :-) */
	        error (0, 0,
	               "unknown file status %d for file %s", status, finfo->file);
	        retval = 0;
	        break;
	    }
    }
    else
    {
	    switch (status)
	    {
	        case T_UPTODATE:        /* file was already up-to-date */
	            sendStorm("ADDFILE FILE \"%s\" PROJECTID \"%s\" QUIET NOCVS", checkout_flag ? skipFirstPathPart(finfo->fullname) : finfo->fullname, getStormInfo());

	        case T_UNKNOWN:     	/* unknown file was explicitly asked about */
	        	retval = 0;
	        	break;
	        case T_CONFLICT:        /* old punt-type errors */
	        	retval = 1;
	        	write_letter (finfo, 'C');
	        	break;
	        case T_NEEDS_MERGE:     /* needs merging */
	        	retval = merge_file (finfo, vers);
	        	break;
	        case T_MODIFIED:        /* locally modified */
	        	retval = 0;
		        if (vers->ts_conflict)
		        {
		            char *filestamp;
		            int retcode;

		            /*
		             * If the timestamp has changed and no conflict indicators
		             * are found, it isn't a 'C' any more.
		             */
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
		            if (server_active)
		            {
		            	retcode = vers->ts_conflict[0] != '=';
		            }
		            else
		            {
		            	filestamp = time_stamp (finfo->file);
		            	retcode = strcmp (vers->ts_conflict, filestamp);
		            	free (filestamp);
		            }
#else
		            filestamp = time_stamp (finfo->file);
		            retcode = strcmp (vers->ts_conflict, filestamp);
		            free (filestamp);
#endif
		            if (retcode)
		            {
		            	/* The timestamps differ.  But if there are conflict
		               	** markers print 'C' anyway.  */
		            	retcode = !file_has_markers (finfo);
		            }

		            if (!retcode)
		            {
		            	write_letter (finfo, 'C');
		            	retval = 1;
		            }
		            else
		            {
		            	/* Reregister to clear conflict flag. */
		            	Register (finfo->entries, finfo->file, vers->vn_rcs, vers->ts_rcs,
		                	vers->options, vers->tag,
		                	vers->date, (char *)0);
		            }
		        }
		        if (!retval)
		        {
		            write_letter (finfo, 'M');
		            retval = 0;
		        }
		        break;
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
	        case T_PATCH:       /* needs patch */
		        if (patches)
		        {
		            int docheckout;
		            struct stat file_info;
		            unsigned char checksum[16];

		            retval = patch_file (finfo,
		                     vers, &docheckout,
		                     &file_info, checksum);
		            if (! docheckout)
		            {
		                if (server_active && retval == 0)
		                server_updated (finfo, vers,
		                        (rcs_diff_patches
		                         ? SERVER_RCS_DIFF
		                         : SERVER_PATCHED),
		                        file_info.st_mode, checksum,
		                        (struct buffer *) NULL);
		            break;
		            }
		        }
	        	/* If we're not running as a server, just check the
	            ** file out.  It's simpler and faster than producing
	            ** and applying patches.  */
	        	/* Fall through.  */
#endif
	        case T_CHECKOUT:        /* needs checkout */
	            retval = checkout_file (finfo, vers, 0, 0, 1);
	            break;

	        case T_ADDED:       /* added but not committed */
	        	write_letter (finfo, 'A');
	        	retval = 0;
	        	break;
	        case T_REMOVED:     /* removed but not committed */
	        	write_letter (finfo, 'R');
	        	retval = 0;
	        	break;
	        case T_REMOVE_ENTRY:    /* needs to be un-registered */
		        retval = scratch_file (finfo);
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
		        if (server_active && retval == 0)
		        {
		            if (vers->ts_user == NULL)
		            server_scratch_entry_only ();
		            server_updated (finfo, vers,
		                    SERVER_UPDATED, (mode_t) -1,
		                    (unsigned char *) NULL,
		                    (struct buffer *) NULL);
		        }
#endif
		        break;
			default:            /* can't ever happen :-) */
		        error (0, 0,
		               "unknown file status %d for file %s", status, finfo->file);
		        retval = 0;
		        break;
	    }
    }

    /* only try to join if things have gone well thus far */
    if (retval == 0 && join_rev1)
    {
    	join_file (finfo, vers);
    }

    /* if this directory has an ignore list, add this file to it */
    if (ignlist)
    {
	    Node *p;

	    p = getnode ();
	    p->type = FILES;
	    p->key = xstrdup (finfo->file);
	    if (addnode (ignlist, p) != 0)
	        freenode (p);
    }

    freevers_ts (&vers);
    return (retval);
}


static void update_ignproc PROTO ((char *, char *));

static void
update_ignproc (file, dir)
    char *file;
    char *dir;
{
    struct file_info finfo;

    memset (&finfo, 0, sizeof (finfo));
    finfo.file = file;
    finfo.update_dir = dir;
    if (dir[0] == '\0')
    finfo.fullname = xstrdup (file);
    else
    {
    finfo.fullname = xmalloc (strlen (file) + strlen (dir) + 10);
    strcpy (finfo.fullname, dir);
    strcat (finfo.fullname, "/");
    strcat (finfo.fullname, file);
    }

    write_letter (&finfo, '?');
    free (finfo.fullname);
}

/* ARGSUSED */
static int
update_filesdone_proc (callerdat, err, repository, update_dir, entries)
    void *callerdat;
    int err;
    char *repository;
    char *update_dir;
    List *entries;
{
    if (rewrite_tag)
    {
    WriteTag (NULL, tag, date, nonbranch, update_dir, repository);
    rewrite_tag = 0;
    }

    /* if this directory has an ignore list, process it then free it */
    if (ignlist)
    {
    ignore_files (ignlist, entries, update_dir, update_ignproc);
    dellist (&ignlist);
    }

    /* Clean up CVS admin dirs if we are export */
    if (strcmp (command_name, "export") == 0)
    {
    /* I'm not sure the existence_error is actually possible (except
       in cases where we really should print a message), but since
       this code used to ignore all errors, I'll play it safe.  */
    if (unlink_file_dir (CVSADM) < 0 && !existence_error (errno))
        error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s directory", CVSADM);
    }
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    else if (!server_active && !pipeout)
#else
    else if (!pipeout)
#endif /* SERVER_SUPPORT */
    {
        /* If there is no CVS/Root file, add one */
        if (!isfile (CVSADM_ROOT))
        Create_Root ((char *) NULL, CVSroot_original);
    }

    return (err);
}

/*
 * update_dirent_proc () is called back by the recursion processor before a
 * sub-directory is processed for update.  In this case, update_dirent proc
 * will probably create the directory unless -d isn't specified and this is a
 * new directory.  A return code of 0 indicates the directory should be
 * processed by the recursion code.  A return of non-zero indicates the
 * recursion code should skip this directory.
 */
static Dtype
update_dirent_proc (callerdat, dir, repository, update_dir, entries)
    void *callerdat;
    char *dir;
    char *repository;
    char *update_dir;
    List *entries;
{
    if (ignore_directory (update_dir))
    {
    /* print the warm fuzzy message */
    if (!quiet)
      error (0, 0, "Ignoring %s", update_dir);
        return R_SKIP_ALL;
    }

    if (!isdir (dir))
    {
    /* if we aren't building dirs, blow it off */
    if (!update_build_dirs)
        return (R_SKIP_ALL);

    /* Various CVS administrators are in the habit of removing
       the repository directory for things they don't want any
       more.  I've even been known to do it myself (on rare
       occasions).  Not the usual recommended practice, but we
       want to try to come up with some kind of
       reasonable/documented/sensible behavior.  Generally
       the behavior is to just skip over that directory (see
       dirs test in sanity.sh; the case which reaches here
       is when update -d is specified, and the working directory
       is gone but the subdirectory is still mentioned in
       CVS/Entries).  */
    if (1
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
        /* In the remote case, the client should refrain from
           sending us the directory in the first place.  So we
           want to continue to give an error, so clients make
           sure to do this.  */
        && !server_active
#endif
        && !isdir (repository))
        return R_SKIP_ALL;

    if (noexec)
    {
        /* ignore the missing dir if -n is specified */
        error (0, 0, "New directory `%s' -- ignored", update_dir);
        return (R_SKIP_ALL);
    }
    else
    {
        /* otherwise, create the dir and appropriate adm files */

        /* If no tag or date were specified on the command line,
               and we're not using -A, we want the subdirectory to use
               the tag and date, if any, of the current directory.
               That way, update -d will work correctly when working on
               a branch.

           We use TAG_UPDATE_DIR to undo the tag setting in
           update_dirleave_proc.  If we did not do this, we would
           not correctly handle a working directory with multiple
           tags (and maybe we should prohibit such working
           directories, but they work now and we shouldn't make
           them stop working without more thought).  */
        if ((tag == NULL && date == NULL) && ! aflag)
        {
        ParseTag (&tag, &date, &nonbranch);
        if (tag != NULL || date != NULL)
            tag_update_dir = xstrdup (update_dir);
        }

        make_directory (dir);
        Create_Admin (dir, update_dir, repository, tag, date,
              /* This is a guess.  We will rewrite it later
                 via WriteTag.  */
              0,
              0);
        rewrite_tag = 1;
        nonbranch = 0;
        Subdir_Register (entries, (char *) NULL, dir);
    }
    }
    /* Do we need to check noexec here? */
    else if (!pipeout)
    {
    char *cvsadmdir;

    /* The directory exists.  Check to see if it has a CVS
       subdirectory.  */

    cvsadmdir = xmalloc (strlen (dir) + 80);
    strcpy (cvsadmdir, dir);
    strcat (cvsadmdir, "/");
    strcat (cvsadmdir, CVSADM);

    if (!isdir (cvsadmdir))
    {
        /* We cannot successfully recurse into a directory without a CVS
           subdirectory.  Generally we will have already printed
           "? foo".  */
        free (cvsadmdir);
        return R_SKIP_ALL;
    }
    free (cvsadmdir);
    }

    /*
     * If we are building dirs and not going to stdout, we make sure there is
     * no static entries file and write the tag file as appropriate
     */
    if (!pipeout)
    {
    if (update_build_dirs)
    {
        char *tmp;

        tmp = xmalloc (strlen (dir) + sizeof (CVSADM_ENTSTAT) + 10);
        (void) sprintf (tmp, "%s/%s", dir, CVSADM_ENTSTAT);
        if (unlink_file (tmp) < 0 && ! existence_error (errno))
        error (1, errno, "cannot remove file %s", tmp);
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
        if (server_active)
        server_clear_entstat (update_dir, repository);
#endif
        free (tmp);
    }

    /* keep the CVS/Tag file current with the specified arguments */
    if (aflag || tag || date)
    {
        WriteTag (dir, tag, date, 0, update_dir, repository);
        rewrite_tag = 1;
        nonbranch = 0;
    }

    /* initialize the ignore list for this directory */
    ignlist = getlist ();
    }

    /* print the warm fuzzy message */
    if (!quiet)
    {
    	if (storm  &&  update_dir[0] == '.'  &&  update_dir[1] == 0)
    	{
	    	statemsg (0, 0, "Updating project directory");
	    }
	    else
	    {
	    	statemsg (0, 0, "Updating %s", update_dir);
	    }
	}

    return (R_PROCESS);
}

/*
 * update_dirleave_proc () is called back by the recursion code upon leaving
 * a directory.  It will prune empty directories if needed and will execute
 * any appropriate update programs.
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
static int
update_dirleave_proc (callerdat, dir, err, update_dir, entries)
    void *callerdat;
    char *dir;
    int err;
    char *update_dir;
    List *entries;
{
    FILE *fp;

    /* If we set the tag or date for a new subdirectory in
       update_dirent_proc, and we're now done with that subdirectory,
       undo the tag/date setting.  Note that we know that the tag and
       date were both originally NULL in this case.  */
    if (tag_update_dir != NULL && strcmp (update_dir, tag_update_dir) == 0)
    {
    if (tag != NULL)
    {
        free (tag);
        tag = NULL;
    }
    if (date != NULL)
    {
        free (date);
        date = NULL;
    }
    nonbranch = 0;
    free (tag_update_dir);
    tag_update_dir = NULL;
    }

    /* run the update_prog if there is one */
    /* FIXME: should be checking for errors from CVS_FOPEN and printing
       them if not existence_error.  */
    if (err == 0 && !pipeout && !noexec &&
    (fp = CVS_FOPEN (CVSADM_UPROG, "r")) != NULL)
    {
    char *cp;
    char *repository;
    char *line = NULL;
    size_t line_allocated = 0;

    repository = Name_Repository ((char *) NULL, update_dir);
    if (getline (&line, &line_allocated, fp) >= 0)
    {
        if ((cp = strrchr (line, '\n')) != NULL)
        *cp = '\0';
        run_setup (line);
        run_arg (repository);
        cvs_output (program_name, 0);
        cvs_output (" ", 1);
        cvs_output (command_name, 0);
        cvs_output (": Executing '", 0);
        run_print (stdout);
        cvs_output ("'\n", 0);
        (void) run_exec (RUN_TTY, RUN_TTY, RUN_TTY, RUN_NORMAL);
    }
    else if (ferror (fp))
        error (0, errno, "cannot read %s", CVSADM_UPROG);
    else
        error (0, 0, "unexpected end of file on %s", CVSADM_UPROG);

    if (fclose (fp) < 0)
        error (0, errno, "cannot close %s", CVSADM_UPROG);
    if (line != NULL)
        free (line);
    free (repository);
    }

    if (strchr (dir, '/') == NULL)
    {
    /* FIXME: chdir ("..") loses with symlinks.  */
    /* Prune empty dirs on the way out - if necessary */
    (void) CVS_CHDIR ("..");
    if (update_prune_dirs && isemptydir (dir, 0))
    {
        /* I'm not sure the existence_error is actually possible (except
           in cases where we really should print a message), but since
           this code used to ignore all errors, I'll play it safe.  */
        if (unlink_file_dir (dir) < 0 && !existence_error (errno))
        error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s directory", dir);
        Subdir_Deregister (entries, (char *) NULL, dir);
    }
    }

    return (err);
}

static int isremoved PROTO ((Node *, void *));

/* Returns 1 if the file indicated by node has been removed.  */
static int
isremoved (node, closure)
    Node *node;
    void *closure;
{
    Entnode *entdata = (Entnode*) node->data;

    /* If the first character of the version is a '-', the file has been
       removed. */
    return (entdata->version && entdata->version[0] == '-') ? 1 : 0;
}

/* Returns 1 if the argument directory is completely empty, other than the
   existence of the CVS directory entry.  Zero otherwise.  If MIGHT_NOT_EXIST
   and the directory doesn't exist, then just return 0.  */
int
isemptydir (dir, might_not_exist)
    char *dir;
    int might_not_exist;
{
    DIR *dirp;
    struct dirent *dp;

    if ((dirp = CVS_OPENDIR (dir)) == NULL)
    {
    if (might_not_exist && existence_error (errno))
        return 0;
    error (0, errno, "cannot open directory %s for empty check", dir);
    return (0);
    }
    errno = 0;
    while ((dp = readdir (dirp)) != NULL)
    {
    if (strcmp (dp->d_name, ".") != 0
        && strcmp (dp->d_name, "..") != 0)
    {
        if (strcmp (dp->d_name, CVSADM) != 0)
        {
        /* An entry other than the CVS directory.  The directory
           is certainly not empty. */
        (void) closedir (dirp);
        return (0);
        }
        else
        {
        /* The CVS directory entry.  We don't have to worry about
           this unless the Entries file indicates that files have
           been removed, but not committed, in this directory.
           (Removing the directory would prevent people from
           comitting the fact that they removed the files!) */
        List *l;
        int files_removed;
        struct saved_cwd cwd;

        if (save_cwd (&cwd))
            error_exit ();

        if (CVS_CHDIR (dir) < 0)
            error (1, errno, "cannot change directory to %s", dir);
        l = Entries_Open (0, NULL);
        files_removed = walklist (l, isremoved, 0);
        Entries_Close (l);

        if (restore_cwd (&cwd, NULL))
            error_exit ();
        free_cwd (&cwd);

        if (files_removed != 0)
        {
            /* There are files that have been removed, but not
               committed!  Do not consider the directory empty. */
            (void) closedir (dirp);
            return (0);
        }
        }
    }
    errno = 0;
    }
    if (errno != 0)
    {
    error (0, errno, "cannot read directory %s", dir);
    (void) closedir (dirp);
    return (0);
    }
    (void) closedir (dirp);
    return (1);
}

/*
 * scratch the Entries file entry associated with a file
 */
static int
scratch_file (finfo)
    struct file_info *finfo;
{
    history_write ('W', finfo->update_dir, "", finfo->file, finfo->repository);
    Scratch_Entry (finfo->entries, finfo->file);
    if (unlink_file (finfo->file) < 0 && ! existence_error (errno))
    error (0, errno, "unable to remove %s", finfo->fullname);
    return (0);
}

/*
 * Check out a file.
 * Do not mix this with the command "checkout"!
 */
static int
checkout_file (finfo, vers_ts, adding, merging, update_server)
    struct file_info *finfo;
    Vers_TS *vers_ts;
    int adding;
    int merging;
    int update_server;
{
    char *backup;
    int set_time, retval = 0;
    int status;
    int file_is_dead;
    struct buffer *revbuf;

    backup = NULL;
    revbuf = NULL;

    /* Don't screw with backup files if we're going to stdout, or if
       we are the server.  */
    if (!pipeout
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    && ! server_active
#endif
    )
    {
	    backup = xmalloc (strlen (finfo->file)
	              + sizeof (CVSADM)
	              + sizeof (CVSPREFIX)
	              + 10);
	    (void) sprintf (backup, "%s/%s%s", CVSADM, CVSPREFIX, finfo->file);
	    if (isfile (finfo->file))
	        rename_file (finfo->file, backup);
	    else
	    {
	        /* If -f/-t wrappers are being used to wrap up a directory,
	           then backup might be a directory instead of just a file.  */
	        if (unlink_file_dir (backup) < 0)
	        {
	        /* Not sure if the existence_error check is needed here.  */
	        if (!existence_error (errno))
	            /* FIXME: should include update_dir in message.  */
	            error (0, errno, "error removing %s", backup);
	        }
	        free (backup);
	        backup = NULL;
	    }
    }

    file_is_dead = RCS_isdead (vers_ts->srcfile, vers_ts->vn_rcs);

    if (!file_is_dead)
    {
	    /*
	     * if we are checking out to stdout, print a nice message to
	     * stderr, and add the -p flag to the command */
	    if (pipeout)
	    {
	        if (!quiet)
	        {
		        cvs_outerr ("===================================================================\nChecking out ", 0);
		        cvs_outerr (finfo->fullname, 0);
	    	    cvs_outerr ("\nRCS:  ", 0);
	        	cvs_outerr (vers_ts->srcfile->path, 0);
		        cvs_outerr ("\nVERS: ", 0);
		        cvs_outerr (vers_ts->vn_rcs, 0);
	    	    cvs_outerr ("\n***************\n", 0);
	        }
	    }

	#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
	    if (update_server
	        && server_active
	        && ! pipeout
	        && ! file_gzip_level
	        && ! joining ()
	        && ! wrap_name_has (finfo->file, WRAP_FROMCVS))
	    {
	        revbuf = buf_nonio_initialize ((BUFMEMERRPROC) NULL);
	        status = RCS_checkout (vers_ts->srcfile, (char *) NULL,
	                   vers_ts->vn_rcs, vers_ts->vn_tag,
	                   vers_ts->options, RUN_TTY,
	                   checkout_to_buffer, revbuf);
	    }
	    else
	#endif
		{
	        status = RCS_checkout (vers_ts->srcfile,
	                   pipeout ? NULL : finfo->file,
	                   vers_ts->vn_rcs, vers_ts->vn_tag,
	                   vers_ts->options, RUN_TTY,
	                   (RCSCHECKOUTPROC) NULL, (void *) NULL);
        }
    }
    if (file_is_dead || status == 0)
    {
	    mode_t mode;

	    mode = (mode_t) -1;

	    if (!pipeout)
	    {
	        Vers_TS *xvers_ts;

	        if (revbuf != NULL && !noexec)
	        {
		        struct stat sb;

		        /* FIXME: We should have RCS_checkout return the mode.
		           That would also fix the kludge with noexec, above, which
		           is here only because noexec doesn't write srcfile->path
		           for us to stat.  */
		        if (stat (vers_ts->srcfile->path, &sb) < 0)
		            error (1, errno, "cannot stat %s",
		               vers_ts->srcfile->path);
		        mode = sb.st_mode &~ (S_IWRITE | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
	        }

	        if (cvswrite
	        && !file_is_dead
	        && !fileattr_get (finfo->file, "_watched"))
	        {
		        if (revbuf == NULL)
		        {
		            xchmod (finfo->file, 1);
		        }
		        else
		        {
		            /* We know that we are the server here, so
		                       although xchmod checks umask, we don't bother.  */
		            mode |= (((mode & S_IRUSR) ? S_IWUSR : 0)
		                   | ((mode & S_IRGRP) ? S_IWGRP : 0)
		                   | ((mode & S_IROTH) ? S_IWOTH : 0));
		        }
	        }

	        {
		        /* A newly checked out file is never under the spell
		           of "cvs edit".  If we think we were editing it
		           from a previous life, clean up.  Would be better to
		           check for same the working directory instead of
		           same user, but that is hairy.  */

		        struct addremove_args args;

		        editor_set (finfo->file, getcaller (), NULL);

		        memset (&args, 0, sizeof args);
		        args.remove_temp = 1;
		        watch_modify_watchers (finfo->file, &args);
	        }

	        /* set the time from the RCS file if it was unknown before */
	        set_time = (!noexec
	                && (vers_ts->vn_user == NULL  ||  strncmp (vers_ts->ts_rcs, "Initial", 7) == 0)
	         		&& !file_is_dead);

	        wrap_fromcvs_process_file (finfo->file);

	        xvers_ts = Version_TS (finfo, options, tag, date,
	                   force_tag_match, set_time);
	        if (strcmp (xvers_ts->options, "-V4") == 0)
	        xvers_ts->options[0] = '\0';

	        if (revbuf != NULL)
	        {
	        	/* If we stored the file data into a buffer, then we
	            ** didn't create a file at all, so xvers_ts->ts_user
	            ** is wrong.  The correct value is to have it be the
	            ** same as xvers_ts->ts_rcs, meaning that the working
	            ** file is unchanged from the RCS file.
	            **
	            ** FIXME: We should tell Version_TS not to waste time
	            ** statting the nonexistent file.
				**
	           	** FIXME: Actually, I don't think the ts_user value
	            ** matters at all here.  The only use I know of is
	           	** that it is printed in a trace message by
	           	** Server_Register.  */

	        	if (xvers_ts->ts_user != NULL)
	            	free (xvers_ts->ts_user);
	        	xvers_ts->ts_user = xstrdup (xvers_ts->ts_rcs);
	        }

	        (void) time (&last_register_time);

	        if (file_is_dead)
	        {
		        if (xvers_ts->vn_user != NULL)
		        {
		            infotext (0, 0,
		               "warning: %s is not (any longer) pertinent",
		               finfo->fullname);
		        }
		        Scratch_Entry (finfo->entries, finfo->file);
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
		        if (server_active && xvers_ts->ts_user == NULL)
		            server_scratch_entry_only ();
#endif
		        /* FIXME: Rather than always unlink'ing, and ignoring the
		        ** existence_error, we should do the unlink only if
		        ** vers_ts->ts_user is non-NULL.  Then there would be no
		        ** need to ignore an existence_error (for example, if the
		        ** user removes the file while we are running).  */
		        if(storm)
		        {
		        	sendStorm("REMOVEFILE FILE \"%s\" PROJECTID \"%s\" QUIET NOCVS", finfo->fullname, getStormInfo());
				}
		        else if (unlink_file (finfo->file) < 0 && ! existence_error (errno))
		        {
		            error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s", finfo->fullname);
		        }
	        }
	        else
	        {
		        Register (finfo->entries, finfo->file,
		              adding ? "0" : xvers_ts->vn_rcs,
	    	          xvers_ts->ts_user, xvers_ts->options,
	        	      xvers_ts->tag, xvers_ts->date,
	            	  (char *)0); /* Clear conflict flag on fresh checkout */
	            sendStorm("ADDFILE FILE \"%s\" PROJECTID \"%s\" QUIET NOCVS", checkout_flag ? skipFirstPathPart(finfo->fullname) : finfo->fullname, getStormInfo());
	        }

	        /* fix up the vers structure, in case it is used by join */
	        if (join_rev1)
	        {
	        	if (vers_ts->vn_user != NULL)
	            	free (vers_ts->vn_user);
	        	if (vers_ts->vn_rcs != NULL)
	            	free (vers_ts->vn_rcs);
	        	vers_ts->vn_user = xstrdup (xvers_ts->vn_rcs);
	        	vers_ts->vn_rcs = xstrdup (xvers_ts->vn_rcs);
	        }

	        /* If this is really Update and not Checkout, recode history */
	        if (strcmp (command_name, "update") == 0)
	        	history_write ('U', finfo->update_dir, xvers_ts->vn_rcs, finfo->file, finfo->repository);

	        freevers_ts (&xvers_ts);

	        if (!really_quiet && !file_is_dead)
	        {
		        write_letter (finfo, 'U');
	        }
	    }

#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
	    if (update_server && server_active)
	        server_updated (finfo, vers_ts, merging ? SERVER_MERGED : SERVER_UPDATED, mode, (unsigned char *) NULL, revbuf);
#endif
    }
    else
    {
    	if (backup != NULL)
    	{
        	rename_file (backup, finfo->file);
	        free (backup);
    	    backup = NULL;
	    }

    	error (0, 0, "could not check out %s", finfo->fullname);

	    retval = status;
    }

    if (backup != NULL)
    {
	    /* If -f/-t wrappers are being used to wrap up a directory,
	       then backup might be a directory instead of just a file.  */
	    if (unlink_file_dir (backup) < 0)
	    {
	        /* Not sure if the existence_error check is needed here.  */
	        if (!existence_error (errno))
	        /* FIXME: should include update_dir in message.  */
	        error (0, errno, "error removing %s", backup);
	    }
	    free (backup);
    }

    return (retval);
}

#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT

/* This function is used to write data from a file being checked out
   into a buffer.  */

static void
checkout_to_buffer (callerdat, data, len)
     void *callerdat;
     const char *data;
     size_t len;
{
    struct buffer *buf = (struct buffer *) callerdat;

    buf_output (buf, data, len);
}

#endif /* SERVER_SUPPORT */

#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT

/* This structure is used to pass information between patch_file and
   patch_file_write.  */

struct patch_file_data
{
    /* File name, for error messages.  */
    const char *filename;
    /* File to which to write.  */
    FILE *fp;
    /* Whether to compute the MD5 checksum.  */
    int compute_checksum;
    /* Data structure for computing the MD5 checksum.  */
    struct cvs_MD5Context context;
    /* Set if the file has a final newline.  */
    int final_nl;
};

/* Patch a file.  Runs diff.  This is only done when running as the
 * server.  The hope is that the diff will be smaller than the file
 * itself.
 */
static int
patch_file (finfo, vers_ts, docheckout, file_info, checksum)
    struct file_info *finfo;
    Vers_TS *vers_ts;
    int *docheckout;
    struct stat *file_info;
    unsigned char *checksum;
{
    char *backup;
    char *file1;
    char *file2;
    int retval = 0;
    int retcode = 0;
    int fail;
    FILE *e;
    struct patch_file_data data;

    *docheckout = 0;

    if (noexec || pipeout || joining ())
    {
    *docheckout = 1;
    return 0;
    }

    /* If this file has been marked as being binary, then never send a
       patch.  */
    if (strcmp (vers_ts->options, "-kb") == 0)
    {
    *docheckout = 1;
    return 0;
    }

    /* First check that the first revision exists.  If it has been nuked
       by cvs admin -o, then just fall back to checking out entire
       revisions.  In some sense maybe we don't have to do this; after
       all cvs.texinfo says "Make sure that no-one has checked out a
       copy of the revision you outdate" but then again, that advice
       doesn't really make complete sense, because "cvs admin" operates
       on a working directory and so _someone_ will almost always have
       _some_ revision checked out.  */
    {
    char *rev;

    rev = RCS_gettag (finfo->rcs, vers_ts->vn_user, 1, NULL);
    if (rev == NULL)
    {
        *docheckout = 1;
        return 0;
    }
    else
        free (rev);
    }

    /* If the revision is dead, let checkout_file handle it rather
       than duplicating the processing here.  */
    if (RCS_isdead (vers_ts->srcfile, vers_ts->vn_rcs))
    {
    *docheckout = 1;
    return 0;
    }

    backup = xmalloc (strlen (finfo->file)
              + sizeof (CVSADM)
              + sizeof (CVSPREFIX)
              + 10);
    (void) sprintf (backup, "%s/%s%s", CVSADM, CVSPREFIX, finfo->file);
    if (isfile (finfo->file))
        rename_file (finfo->file, backup);
    else
    {
    if (unlink_file (backup) < 0
        && !existence_error (errno))
        error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s", backup);
    }

    file1 = xmalloc (strlen (finfo->file)
             + sizeof (CVSADM)
             + sizeof (CVSPREFIX)
             + 10);
    (void) sprintf (file1, "%s/%s%s-1", CVSADM, CVSPREFIX, finfo->file);
    file2 = xmalloc (strlen (finfo->file)
             + sizeof (CVSADM)
             + sizeof (CVSPREFIX)
             + 10);
    (void) sprintf (file2, "%s/%s%s-2", CVSADM, CVSPREFIX, finfo->file);

    fail = 0;

    /* We need to check out both revisions first, to see if either one
       has a trailing newline.  Because of this, we don't use rcsdiff,
       but just use diff.  */

    e = CVS_FOPEN (file1, "w");
    if (e == NULL)
    error (1, errno, "cannot open %s", file1);

    data.filename = file1;
    data.fp = e;
    data.final_nl = 0;
    data.compute_checksum = 0;

    retcode = RCS_checkout (vers_ts->srcfile, (char *) NULL,
                vers_ts->vn_user, (char *) NULL,
                vers_ts->options, RUN_TTY,
                patch_file_write, (void *) &data);

    if (fclose (e) < 0)
    error (1, errno, "cannot close %s", file1);

    if (retcode != 0 || ! data.final_nl)
    fail = 1;

    if (! fail)
    {
    e = CVS_FOPEN (file2, "w");
    if (e == NULL)
        error (1, errno, "cannot open %s", file2);

    data.filename = file2;
    data.fp = e;
    data.final_nl = 0;
    data.compute_checksum = 1;
    cvs_MD5Init (&data.context);

    retcode = RCS_checkout (vers_ts->srcfile, (char *) NULL,
                vers_ts->vn_rcs, vers_ts->vn_tag,
                vers_ts->options, RUN_TTY,
                patch_file_write, (void *) &data);

    if (fclose (e) < 0)
        error (1, errno, "cannot close %s", file2);

    if (retcode != 0 || ! data.final_nl)
        fail = 1;
    else
        cvs_MD5Final (checksum, &data.context);
    }

    retcode = 0;
    if (! fail)
    {
    char *diff_options;

    /* If the client does not support the Rcs-diff command, we
           send a context diff, and the client must invoke patch.
           That approach was problematical for various reasons.  The
           new approach only requires running diff in the server; the
           client can handle everything without invoking an external
           program.  */
    if (! rcs_diff_patches)
    {
        /* We use -c, not -u, because that is what CVS has
           traditionally used.  Kind of a moot point, now that
           Rcs-diff is preferred, so there is no point in making
           the compatibility issues worse.  */
        diff_options = "-c";
    }
    else
    {
        /* Now that diff is librarified, we could be passing -a if
           we wanted to.  However, it is unclear to me whether we
           would want to.  Does diff -a, in any significant
           percentage of cases, produce patches which are smaller
           than the files it is patching?  I guess maybe text
           files with character sets which diff regards as
           'binary'.  Conversely, do they tend to be much larger
           in the bad cases?  This needs some more
           thought/investigation, I suspect.  */

        diff_options = "-n";
    }
    retcode = diff_exec (file1, file2, diff_options, finfo->file);

    /* A retcode of 0 means no differences.  1 means some differences.  */
    if (retcode != 0
        && retcode != 1)
    {
        fail = 1;
    }
    else
    {
#define BINARY "Binary"
        char buf[sizeof BINARY];
        unsigned int c;

        /* Stat the original RCS file, and then adjust it the way
           that RCS_checkout would.  FIXME: This is an abstraction
           violation.  */
        if (CVS_STAT (vers_ts->srcfile->path, file_info) < 0)
        error (1, errno, "could not stat %s", vers_ts->srcfile->path);
        if (chmod (finfo->file,
               file_info->st_mode & ~(S_IWRITE | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH))
        < 0)
        error (0, errno, "cannot change mode of file %s", finfo->file);
        if (cvswrite
        && !fileattr_get (finfo->file, "_watched"))
        xchmod (finfo->file, 1);

        /* Check the diff output to make sure patch will be handle it.  */
        e = CVS_FOPEN (finfo->file, "r");
        if (e == NULL)
        error (1, errno, "could not open diff output file %s",
               finfo->fullname);
        c = fread (buf, 1, sizeof BINARY - 1, e);
        buf[c] = '\0';
        if (strcmp (buf, BINARY) == 0)
        {
        /* These are binary files.  We could use diff -a, but
           patch can't handle that.  */
        fail = 1;
        }
        fclose (e);
    }
    }

    if (! fail)
    {
        Vers_TS *xvers_ts;

        /* This stuff is just copied blindly from checkout_file.  I
       don't really know what it does.  */
        xvers_ts = Version_TS (finfo, options, tag, date,
                   force_tag_match, 0);
    if (strcmp (xvers_ts->options, "-V4") == 0)
        xvers_ts->options[0] = '\0';

    Register (finfo->entries, finfo->file, xvers_ts->vn_rcs,
          xvers_ts->ts_user, xvers_ts->options,
          xvers_ts->tag, xvers_ts->date, NULL);

    if (CVS_STAT (finfo->file, file_info) < 0)
        error (1, errno, "could not stat %s", finfo->file);

    /* If this is really Update and not Checkout, recode history */
    if (strcmp (command_name, "update") == 0)
        history_write ('P', finfo->update_dir, xvers_ts->vn_rcs, finfo->file,
               finfo->repository);

    freevers_ts (&xvers_ts);

    if (!really_quiet)
    {
        write_letter (finfo, 'P');
    }
    }
    else
    {
    int old_errno = errno;      /* save errno value over the rename */

    if (isfile (backup))
        rename_file (backup, finfo->file);

    if (retcode != 0 && retcode != 1)
        error (retcode == -1 ? 1 : 0, retcode == -1 ? old_errno : 0,
           "could not diff %s", finfo->fullname);

    *docheckout = 1;
    retval = retcode;
    }

    if (unlink_file (backup) < 0
    && !existence_error (errno))
    error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s", backup);
    if (unlink_file (file1) < 0
    && !existence_error (errno))
    error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s", file1);
    if (unlink_file (file2) < 0
    && !existence_error (errno))
    error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s", file2);

    free (backup);
    free (file1);
    free (file2);
    return (retval);
}

/* Write data to a file.  Record whether the last byte written was a
   newline.  Optionally compute a checksum.  This is called by
   patch_file via RCS_checkout.  */

static void
patch_file_write (callerdat, buffer, len)
     void *callerdat;
     const char *buffer;
     size_t len;
{
    struct patch_file_data *data = (struct patch_file_data *) callerdat;

    if (fwrite (buffer, 1, len, data->fp) != len)
    error (1, errno, "cannot write %s", data->filename);

    data->final_nl = (buffer[len - 1] == '\n');

    if (data->compute_checksum)
    cvs_MD5Update (&data->context, (unsigned char *) buffer, len);
}

#endif /* SERVER_SUPPORT */

/*
 * Several of the types we process only print a bit of information consisting
 * of a single letter and the name.
 */
static void
write_letter (finfo, letter)
    struct file_info *finfo;
    int letter;
{
    if (!really_quiet)
    {
    char *tag = NULL;
    /* Big enough for "+updated" or any of its ilk.  */
    char buf[80];

    switch (letter)
    {
        case 'U':
        tag = "updated";
        break;
        default:
        /* We don't yet support tagged output except for "U".  */
        break;
    }

    if (tag != NULL)
    {
        sprintf (buf, "+%s", tag);
        cvs_output_tagged (buf, NULL);
    }
    buf[0] = letter;
    buf[1] = ' ';
    buf[2] = '\0';
    cvs_output_tagged ("text", buf);
    cvs_output_tagged ("fname", finfo->fullname);
    cvs_output_tagged ("newline", NULL);
    if (tag != NULL)
    {
        sprintf (buf, "-%s", tag);
        cvs_output_tagged (buf, NULL);
    }
    }
    return;
}

/*
 * Do all the magic associated with a file which needs to be merged
 */
static int
merge_file (finfo, vers)
    struct file_info *finfo;
    Vers_TS *vers;
{
    char *backup;
    int status;
    int retcode = 0;
    int retval;

    /*
     * The users currently modified file is moved to a backup file name
     * ".#filename.version", so that it will stay around for a few days
     * before being automatically removed by some cron daemon.  The "version"
     * is the version of the file that the user was most up-to-date with
     * before the merge.
     */
    backup = xmalloc (strlen (finfo->file)
              + strlen (vers->vn_user)
              + sizeof (BAKPREFIX)
              + 10);
    (void) sprintf (backup, "%s%s.%s", BAKPREFIX, finfo->file, vers->vn_user);

    if (unlink_file (backup) && !existence_error (errno))
    error (0, errno, "unable to remove %s", backup);
    copy_file (finfo->file, backup);
    xchmod (finfo->file, 1);

    if (strcmp (vers->options, "-kb") == 0
    || wrap_merge_is_copy (finfo->file)
    || special_file_mismatch (finfo, NULL, vers->vn_rcs))
    {
    /* For binary files, a merge is always a conflict.  Same for
       files whose permissions or linkage do not match.  We give the
       user the two files, and let them resolve it.  It is possible
       that we should require a "touch foo" or similar step before
       we allow a checkin.  */

    /* TODO: it may not always be necessary to regard a permission
       mismatch as a conflict.  The working file and the RCS file
       have a common ancestor `A'; if the working file's permissions
       match A's, then it's probably safe to overwrite them with the
       RCS permissions.  Only if the working file, the RCS file, and
       A all disagree should this be considered a conflict.  But more
       thought needs to go into this, and in the meantime it is safe
       to treat any such mismatch as an automatic conflict. -twp */

#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    if (server_active)
        server_copy_file (finfo->file, finfo->update_dir,
                  finfo->repository, backup);
#endif

    status = checkout_file (finfo, vers, 0, 1, 1);

    /* Is there a better term than "nonmergeable file"?  What we
       really mean is, not something that CVS cannot or does not
       want to merge (there might be an external manual or
       automatic merge process).  */
    error (0, 0, "nonmergeable file needs merge");
    error (0, 0, "revision %s from repository is now in %s",
           vers->vn_rcs, finfo->fullname);
    error (0, 0, "file from working directory is now in %s", backup);
    write_letter (finfo, 'C');

    history_write ('C', finfo->update_dir, vers->vn_rcs, finfo->file,
               finfo->repository);
    retval = 0;
    goto out;
    }

    status = RCS_merge(finfo->rcs, vers->srcfile->path, finfo->file,
               vers->options, vers->vn_user, vers->vn_rcs);
    if (status != 0 && status != 1)
    {
    error (0, status == -1 ? errno : 0,
           "could not merge revision %s of %s", vers->vn_user, finfo->fullname);
    error (status == -1 ? 1 : 0, 0, "restoring %s from backup file %s",
           finfo->fullname, backup);
    rename_file (backup, finfo->file);
    retval = 1;
    goto out;
    }

    if (strcmp (vers->options, "-V4") == 0)
    vers->options[0] = '\0';

    /* This file is the result of a merge, which means that it has
       been modified.  We use a special timestamp string which will
       not compare equal to any actual timestamp.  */
    {
    char *cp = 0;

    if (status)
    {
        (void) time (&last_register_time);
        cp = time_stamp (finfo->file);
    }
    Register (finfo->entries, finfo->file, vers->vn_rcs,
          "Result of merge", vers->options, vers->tag,
          vers->date, cp);
    if (cp)
        free (cp);
    }

    /* fix up the vers structure, in case it is used by join */
    if (join_rev1)
    {
    if (vers->vn_user != NULL)
        free (vers->vn_user);
    vers->vn_user = xstrdup (vers->vn_rcs);
    }

#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    /* Send the new contents of the file before the message.  If we
       wanted to be totally correct, we would have the client write
       the message only after the file has safely been written.  */
    if (server_active)
    {
        server_copy_file (finfo->file, finfo->update_dir, finfo->repository,
              backup);
    server_updated (finfo, vers, SERVER_MERGED,
            (mode_t) -1, (unsigned char *) NULL,
            (struct buffer *) NULL);
    }
#endif

    /* FIXME: the noexec case is broken.  RCS_merge could be doing the
       xcmp on the temporary files without much hassle, I think.  */
    if (!noexec && !xcmp (backup, finfo->file))
    {
    cvs_output (finfo->fullname, 0);
    cvs_output (" already contains the differences between ", 0);
    cvs_output (vers->vn_user, 0);
    cvs_output (" and ", 0);
    cvs_output (vers->vn_rcs, 0);
    cvs_output ("\n", 1);

    history_write ('G', finfo->update_dir, vers->vn_rcs, finfo->file,
               finfo->repository);
    retval = 0;
    goto out;
    }

    if (status == 1)
    {
    error (0, 0, "conflicts found in %s", finfo->fullname);

    write_letter (finfo, 'C');

    history_write ('C', finfo->update_dir, vers->vn_rcs, finfo->file, finfo->repository);

    }
    else if (retcode == -1)
    {
    error (1, errno, "fork failed while examining update of %s",
           finfo->fullname);
    }
    else
    {
    write_letter (finfo, 'M');
    history_write ('G', finfo->update_dir, vers->vn_rcs, finfo->file,
               finfo->repository);
    }
    retval = 0;
 out:
    free (backup);
    return retval;
}

/*
 * Do all the magic associated with a file which needs to be joined
 * (-j option)
 */
static void
join_file (finfo, vers)
    struct file_info *finfo;
    Vers_TS *vers;
{
    char *backup;
    char *options;
    int status;

    char *rev1;
    char *rev2;
    char *jrev1;
    char *jrev2;
    char *jdate1;
    char *jdate2;

    jrev1 = join_rev1;
    jrev2 = join_rev2;
    jdate1 = date_rev1;
    jdate2 = date_rev2;

    /* Determine if we need to do anything at all.  */
    if (vers->srcfile == NULL ||
    vers->srcfile->path == NULL)
    {
    return;
    }

    /* If only one join revision is specified, it becomes the second
       revision.  */
    if (jrev2 == NULL)
    {
    jrev2 = jrev1;
    jrev1 = NULL;
    jdate2 = jdate1;
    jdate1 = NULL;
    }

    /* Convert the second revision, walking branches and dates.  */
    rev2 = RCS_getversion (vers->srcfile, jrev2, jdate2, 1, (int *) NULL);

    /* If this is a merge of two revisions, get the first revision.
       If only one join tag was specified, then the first revision is
       the greatest common ancestor of the second revision and the
       working file.  */
    if (jrev1 != NULL)
    rev1 = RCS_getversion (vers->srcfile, jrev1, jdate1, 1, (int *) NULL);
    else
    {
    /* Note that we use vn_rcs here, since vn_user may contain a
           special string such as "-nn".  */
    if (vers->vn_rcs == NULL)
        rev1 = NULL;
    else if (rev2 == NULL)
    {
        /* This means that the file never existed on the branch.
               It does not mean that the file was removed on the
               branch: that case is represented by a dead rev2.  If
               the file never existed on the branch, then we have
               nothing to merge, so we just return.  */
        return;
    }
    else
        rev1 = gca (vers->vn_rcs, rev2);
    }

    /* Handle a nonexistent or dead merge target.  */
    if (rev2 == NULL || RCS_isdead (vers->srcfile, rev2))
    {
    char *mrev;

    if (rev2 != NULL)
        free (rev2);

    /* If the first revision doesn't exist either, then there is
           no change between the two revisions, so we don't do
           anything.  */
    if (rev1 == NULL || RCS_isdead (vers->srcfile, rev1))
    {
        if (rev1 != NULL)
        free (rev1);
        return;
    }

    /* If we are merging two revisions, then the file was removed
       between the first revision and the second one.  In this
       case we want to mark the file for removal.

       If we are merging one revision, then the file has been
       removed between the greatest common ancestor and the merge
       revision.  From the perspective of the branch on to which
       we ar emerging, which may be the trunk, either 1) the file
       does not currently exist on the target, or 2) the file has
       not been modified on the target branch since the greatest
       common ancestor, or 3) the file has been modified on the
       target branch since the greatest common ancestor.  In case
       1 there is nothing to do.  In case 2 we mark the file for
       removal.  In case 3 we have a conflict.

       Note that the handling is slightly different depending upon
       whether one or two join targets were specified.  If two
       join targets were specified, we don't check whether the
       file was modified since a given point.  My reasoning is
       that if you ask for an explicit merge between two tags,
       then you want to merge in whatever was changed between
       those two tags.  If a file was removed between the two
       tags, then you want it to be removed.  However, if you ask
       for a merge of a branch, then you want to merge in all
       changes which were made on the branch.  If a file was
       removed on the branch, that is a change to the file.  If
       the file was also changed on the main line, then that is
       also a change.  These two changes--the file removal and the
       modification--must be merged.  This is a conflict.  */

    /* If the user file is dead, or does not exist, or has been
           marked for removal, then there is nothing to do.  */
    if (vers->vn_user == NULL
        || vers->vn_user[0] == '-'
        || RCS_isdead (vers->srcfile, vers->vn_user))
    {
        if (rev1 != NULL)
        free (rev1);
        return;
    }

    /* If the user file has been marked for addition, or has been
       locally modified, then we have a conflict which we can not
       resolve.  No_Difference will already have been called in
       this case, so comparing the timestamps is sufficient to
       determine whether the file is locally modified.  */
    if (strcmp (vers->vn_user, "0") == 0
        || (vers->ts_user != NULL
        && strcmp (vers->ts_user, vers->ts_rcs) != 0))
    {
        if (jdate2 != NULL)
        error (0, 0,
               "file %s is locally modified, but has been removed in revision %s as of %s",
               finfo->fullname, jrev2, jdate2);
        else
        error (0, 0,
               "file %s is locally modified, but has been removed in revision %s",
               finfo->fullname, jrev2);

        /* FIXME: Should we arrange to return a non-zero exit
               status?  */

        if (rev1 != NULL)
        free (rev1);

        return;
    }

    /* If only one join tag was specified, and the user file has
           been changed since the greatest common ancestor (rev1),
           then there is a conflict we can not resolve.  See above for
           the rationale.  */
    if (join_rev2 == NULL
        && strcmp (rev1, vers->vn_user) != 0)
    {
        if (jdate2 != NULL)
        error (0, 0,
               "file %s has been modified, but has been removed in revision %s as of %s",
               finfo->fullname, jrev2, jdate2);
        else
        error (0, 0,
               "file %s has been modified, but has been removed in revision %s",
               finfo->fullname, jrev2);

        /* FIXME: Should we arrange to return a non-zero exit
               status?  */

        if (rev1 != NULL)
        free (rev1);

        return;
    }

    if (rev1 != NULL)
        free (rev1);

    /* The user file exists and has not been modified.  Mark it
           for removal.  FIXME: If we are doing a checkout, this has
           the effect of first checking out the file, and then
           removing it.  It would be better to just register the
           removal.  */
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    if (server_active)
    {
        server_scratch (finfo->file);
        server_updated (finfo, vers, SERVER_UPDATED, (mode_t) -1,
                (unsigned char *) NULL, (struct buffer *) NULL);
    }
#endif
    mrev = xmalloc (strlen (vers->vn_user) + 2);
    sprintf (mrev, "-%s", vers->vn_user);
    Register (finfo->entries, finfo->file, mrev, vers->ts_rcs,
          vers->options, vers->tag, vers->date, vers->ts_conflict);
    free (mrev);
    /* We need to check existence_error here because if we are
           running as the server, and the file is up to date in the
           working directory, the client will not have sent us a copy.  */
    if (unlink_file (finfo->file) < 0 && ! existence_error (errno))
        error (0, errno, "cannot remove file %s", finfo->fullname);
#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    if (server_active)
        server_checked_in (finfo->file, finfo->update_dir,
                   finfo->repository);
#endif
    if (! really_quiet)
        error (0, 0, "scheduling %s for removal", finfo->fullname);

    return;
    }

    /* If the target of the merge is the same as the working file
       revision, then there is nothing to do.  */
    if (vers->vn_user != NULL && strcmp (rev2, vers->vn_user) == 0)
    {
    if (rev1 != NULL)
        free (rev1);
    free (rev2);
    return;
    }

    /* If rev1 is dead or does not exist, then the file was added
       between rev1 and rev2.  */
    if (rev1 == NULL || RCS_isdead (vers->srcfile, rev1))
    {
    if (rev1 != NULL)
        free (rev1);
    free (rev2);

    /* If the file does not exist in the working directory, then
           we can just check out the new revision and mark it for
           addition.  */
    if (vers->vn_user == NULL)
    {
        Vers_TS *xvers;

        xvers = Version_TS (finfo, vers->options, jrev2, jdate2, 1, 0);

        /* FIXME: If checkout_file fails, we should arrange to
               return a non-zero exit status.  */
        status = checkout_file (finfo, xvers, 1, 0, 1);

        freevers_ts (&xvers);

        return;
    }

    /* The file currently exists in the working directory, so we
           have a conflict which we can not resolve.  Note that this
           is true even if the file is marked for addition or removal.  */

    if (jdate2 != NULL)
        error (0, 0,
           "file %s exists, but has been added in revision %s as of %s",
           finfo->fullname, jrev2, jdate2);
    else
        error (0, 0,
           "file %s exists, but has been added in revision %s",
           finfo->fullname, jrev2);

    return;
    }

    /* If the two merge revisions are the same, then there is nothing
       to do.  */
    if (strcmp (rev1, rev2) == 0)
    {
    free (rev1);
    free (rev2);
    return;
    }

    /* If there is no working file, then we can't do the merge.  */
    if (vers->vn_user == NULL)
    {
    free (rev1);
    free (rev2);

    if (jdate2 != NULL)
        error (0, 0,
           "file %s is present in revision %s as of %s",
           finfo->fullname, jrev2, jdate2);
    else
        error (0, 0,
           "file %s is present in revision %s",
           finfo->fullname, jrev2);

    /* FIXME: Should we arrange to return a non-zero exit status?  */

    return;
    }

#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    if (server_active && !isreadable (finfo->file))
    {
    int retcode;
    /* The file is up to date.  Need to check out the current contents.  */
    retcode = RCS_checkout (vers->srcfile, finfo->file,
                vers->vn_user, (char *) NULL,
                (char *) NULL, RUN_TTY,
                (RCSCHECKOUTPROC) NULL, (void *) NULL);
    if (retcode != 0)
        error (1, 0,
           "failed to check out %s file", finfo->fullname);
    }
#endif

    /*
     * The users currently modified file is moved to a backup file name
     * ".#filename.version", so that it will stay around for a few days
     * before being automatically removed by some cron daemon.  The "version"
     * is the version of the file that the user was most up-to-date with
     * before the merge.
     */
    backup = xmalloc (strlen (finfo->file)
              + strlen (vers->vn_user)
              + sizeof (BAKPREFIX)
              + 10);
    (void) sprintf (backup, "%s%s.%s", BAKPREFIX, finfo->file, vers->vn_user);

    if (unlink_file (backup) < 0
    && !existence_error (errno))
    error (0, errno, "cannot remove %s", backup);
    copy_file (finfo->file, backup);
    xchmod (finfo->file, 1);

    options = vers->options;
#if 0
    if (*options == '\0')
    options = "-kk";        /* to ignore keyword expansions */
#endif

    /* If the source of the merge is the same as the working file
       revision, then we can just RCS_checkout the target (no merging
       as such).  In the text file case, this is probably quite
       similar to the RCS_merge, but in the binary file case,
       RCS_merge gives all kinds of trouble.  */
    if (vers->vn_user != NULL
    && strcmp (rev1, vers->vn_user) == 0
    /* See comments above about how No_Difference has already been
       called.  */
    && vers->ts_user != NULL
    && strcmp (vers->ts_user, vers->ts_rcs) == 0

    /* This is because of the worry below about $Name.  If that
       isn't a problem, I suspect this code probably works for
       text files too.  */
    && (strcmp (options, "-kb") == 0
        || wrap_merge_is_copy (finfo->file)))
    {
    /* FIXME: what about nametag?  What does RCS_merge do with
       $Name?  */
    if (RCS_checkout (finfo->rcs, finfo->file, rev2, NULL, options,
              RUN_TTY, (RCSCHECKOUTPROC)0, NULL) != 0)
        status = 2;
    else
        status = 0;

    /* OK, this is really stupid.  RCS_checkout carefully removes
       write permissions, and we carefully put them back.  But
       until someone gets around to fixing it, that seems like the
       easiest way to get what would seem to be the right mode.
       I don't check CVSWRITE or _watched; I haven't thought about
       that in great detail, but it seems like a watched file should
       be checked out (writable) after a merge.  */
    xchmod (finfo->file, 1);

    /* Traditionally, the text file case prints a whole bunch of
       scary looking and verbose output which fails to tell the user
       what is really going on (it gives them rev1 and rev2 but doesn't
       indicate in any way that rev1 == vn_user).  I think just a
       simple "U foo" is good here; it seems analogous to the case in
       which the file was added on the branch in terms of what to
       print.  */
    write_letter (finfo, 'U');
    }
    else if (strcmp (options, "-kb") == 0
         || wrap_merge_is_copy (finfo->file)
         || special_file_mismatch (finfo, rev1, rev2))
    {
    /* We are dealing with binary files, or files with a
       permission/linkage mismatch, and real merging would
       need to take place.  This is a conflict.  We give the user
       the two files, and let them resolve it.  It is possible
       that we should require a "touch foo" or similar step before
       we allow a checkin.  */
    if (RCS_checkout (finfo->rcs, finfo->file, rev2, NULL, options,
              RUN_TTY, (RCSCHECKOUTPROC)0, NULL) != 0)
        status = 2;
    else
        status = 0;

    /* OK, this is really stupid.  RCS_checkout carefully removes
       write permissions, and we carefully put them back.  But
       until someone gets around to fixing it, that seems like the
       easiest way to get what would seem to be the right mode.
       I don't check CVSWRITE or _watched; I haven't thought about
       that in great detail, but it seems like a watched file should
       be checked out (writable) after a merge.  */
    xchmod (finfo->file, 1);

    /* Hmm.  We don't give them REV1 anywhere.  I guess most people
       probably don't have a 3-way merge tool for the file type in
       question, and might just get confused if we tried to either
       provide them with a copy of the file from REV1, or even just
       told them what REV1 is so they can get it themself, but it
       might be worth thinking about.  */
    /* See comment in merge_file about the "nonmergeable file"
       terminology.  */
    error (0, 0, "nonmergeable file needs merge");
    error (0, 0, "revision %s from repository is now in %s",
           rev2, finfo->fullname);
    error (0, 0, "file from working directory is now in %s", backup);
    write_letter (finfo, 'C');
    }
    else
    status = RCS_merge (finfo->rcs, vers->srcfile->path, finfo->file,
                options, rev1, rev2);

    if (status != 0 && status != 1)
    {
    error (0, status == -1 ? errno : 0,
           "could not merge revision %s of %s", rev2, finfo->fullname);
    error (status == -1 ? 1 : 0, 0, "restoring %s from backup file %s",
           finfo->fullname, backup);
    rename_file (backup, finfo->file);
    }
    free (rev1);
    free (rev2);

    /* The file has changed, but if we just checked it out it may
       still have the same timestamp it did when it was first
       registered above in checkout_file.  We register it again with a
       dummy timestamp to make sure that later runs of CVS will
       recognize that it has changed.

       We don't actually need to register again if we called
       RCS_checkout above, and we aren't running as the server.
       However, that is not the normal case, and calling Register
       again won't cost much in that case.  */
    {
    char *cp = 0;

    if (status)
    {
        (void) time (&last_register_time);
        cp = time_stamp (finfo->file);
    }
    Register (finfo->entries, finfo->file, vers->vn_rcs,
          "Result of merge", vers->options, vers->tag,
          vers->date, cp);
    if (cp)
        free(cp);
    }

#ifdef SERVER_SUPPORT
    if (server_active)
    {
    server_copy_file (finfo->file, finfo->update_dir, finfo->repository,
              backup);
    server_updated (finfo, vers, SERVER_MERGED,
            (mode_t) -1, (unsigned char *) NULL,
            (struct buffer *) NULL);
    }
#endif
    free (backup);
}

/*
 * Report whether revisions REV1 and REV2 of FINFO agree on:
 *   . file ownership
 *   . permissions
 *   . major and minor device numbers
 *   . symbolic links
 *   . hard links
 *
 * If either REV1 or REV2 is NULL, the working copy is used instead.
 *
 * Return 1 if the files differ on these data.
 */

int
special_file_mismatch (finfo, rev1, rev2)
    struct file_info *finfo;
    char *rev1;
    char *rev2;
{
#ifdef PRESERVE_PERMISSIONS_SUPPORT
    struct stat sb;
    RCSVers *vp;
    Node *n;
    uid_t rev1_uid, rev2_uid;
    gid_t rev1_gid, rev2_gid;
    mode_t rev1_mode, rev2_mode;
    unsigned long dev_long;
    dev_t rev1_dev, rev2_dev;
    char *rev1_symlink = NULL;
    char *rev2_symlink = NULL;
    List *rev1_hardlinks;
    List *rev2_hardlinks;
    int check_uids, check_gids, check_modes;
    int result;

    /* If we don't care about special file info, then
       don't report a mismatch in any case. */
    if (!preserve_perms)
    return 0;

    /* When special_file_mismatch is called from No_Difference, the
       RCS file has been only partially parsed.  We must read the
       delta tree in order to compare special file info recorded in
       the delta nodes.  (I think this is safe. -twp) */
    if (finfo->rcs->flags & PARTIAL)
    RCS_reparsercsfile (finfo->rcs, NULL, NULL);

    check_uids = check_gids = check_modes = 1;

    /* Obtain file information for REV1.  If this is null, then stat
       finfo->file and use that info. */
    /* If a revision does not know anything about its status,
       then presumably it doesn't matter, and indicates no conflict. */

    if (rev1 == NULL)
    {
    if (islink (finfo->file))
        rev1_symlink = xreadlink (finfo->file);
    else
    {
        if (CVS_LSTAT (finfo->file, &sb) < 0)
        error (1, errno, "could not get file information for %s",
               finfo->file);
        rev1_uid = sb.st_uid;
        rev1_gid = sb.st_gid;
        rev1_mode = sb.st_mode;
        if (S_ISBLK (rev1_mode) || S_ISCHR (rev1_mode))
        rev1_dev = sb.st_rdev;
    }
    rev1_hardlinks = list_linked_files_on_disk (finfo->file);
    }
    else
    {
    n = findnode (finfo->rcs->versions, rev1);
    vp = (RCSVers *) n->data;

    n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "symlink");
    if (n != NULL)
        rev1_symlink = xstrdup (n->data);
    else
    {
        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "owner");
        if (n == NULL)
        check_uids = 0; /* don't care */
        else
        rev1_uid = strtoul (n->data, NULL, 10);

        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "group");
        if (n == NULL)
        check_gids = 0; /* don't care */
        else
        rev1_gid = strtoul (n->data, NULL, 10);

        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "permissions");
        if (n == NULL)
        check_modes = 0;    /* don't care */
        else
        rev1_mode = strtoul (n->data, NULL, 8);

        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "special");
        if (n == NULL)
        rev1_mode |= S_IFREG;
        else
        {
        /* If the size of `ftype' changes, fix the sscanf call also */
        char ftype[16];
        if (sscanf (n->data, "%16s %lu", ftype,
                &dev_long) < 2)
            error (1, 0, "%s:%s has bad `special' newphrase %s",
               finfo->file, rev1, n->data);
        rev1_dev = dev_long;
        if (strcmp (ftype, "character") == 0)
            rev1_mode |= S_IFCHR;
        else if (strcmp (ftype, "block") == 0)
            rev1_mode |= S_IFBLK;
        else
            error (0, 0, "%s:%s unknown file type `%s'",
               finfo->file, rev1, ftype);
        }

        rev1_hardlinks = vp->hardlinks;
        if (rev1_hardlinks == NULL)
        rev1_hardlinks = getlist();
    }
    }

    /* Obtain file information for REV2. */
    if (rev2 == NULL)
    {
    if (islink (finfo->file))
        rev2_symlink = xreadlink (finfo->file);
    else
    {
        if (CVS_LSTAT (finfo->file, &sb) < 0)
        error (1, errno, "could not get file information for %s",
               finfo->file);
        rev2_uid = sb.st_uid;
        rev2_gid = sb.st_gid;
        rev2_mode = sb.st_mode;
        if (S_ISBLK (rev2_mode) || S_ISCHR (rev2_mode))
        rev2_dev = sb.st_rdev;
    }
    rev2_hardlinks = list_linked_files_on_disk (finfo->file);
    }
    else
    {
    n = findnode (finfo->rcs->versions, rev2);
    vp = (RCSVers *) n->data;

    n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "symlink");
    if (n != NULL)
        rev2_symlink = xstrdup (n->data);
    else
    {
        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "owner");
        if (n == NULL)
        check_uids = 0; /* don't care */
        else
        rev2_uid = strtoul (n->data, NULL, 10);

        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "group");
        if (n == NULL)
        check_gids = 0; /* don't care */
        else
        rev2_gid = strtoul (n->data, NULL, 10);

        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "permissions");
        if (n == NULL)
        check_modes = 0;    /* don't care */
        else
        rev2_mode = strtoul (n->data, NULL, 8);

        n = findnode (vp->other_delta, "special");
        if (n == NULL)
        rev2_mode |= S_IFREG;
        else
        {
        /* If the size of `ftype' changes, fix the sscanf call also */
        char ftype[16];
        if (sscanf (n->data, "%16s %lu", ftype,
                &dev_long) < 2)
            error (1, 0, "%s:%s has bad `special' newphrase %s",
               finfo->file, rev2, n->data);
        rev2_dev = dev_long;
        if (strcmp (ftype, "character") == 0)
            rev2_mode |= S_IFCHR;
        else if (strcmp (ftype, "block") == 0)
            rev2_mode |= S_IFBLK;
        else
            error (0, 0, "%s:%s unknown file type `%s'",
               finfo->file, rev2, ftype);
        }

        rev2_hardlinks = vp->hardlinks;
        if (rev2_hardlinks == NULL)
        rev2_hardlinks = getlist();
    }
    }

    /* Check the user/group ownerships and file permissions, printing
       an error for each mismatch found.  Return 0 if all characteristics
       matched, and 1 otherwise. */

    result = 0;

    /* Compare symlinks first, since symlinks are simpler (don't have
       any other characteristics). */
    if (rev1_symlink != NULL && rev2_symlink == NULL)
    {
    error (0, 0, "%s is a symbolic link",
           (rev1 == NULL ? "working file" : rev1));
    result = 1;
    }
    else if (rev1_symlink == NULL && rev2_symlink != NULL)
    {
    error (0, 0, "%s is a symbolic link",
           (rev2 == NULL ? "working file" : rev2));
    result = 1;
    }
    else if (rev1_symlink != NULL)
    result = (strcmp (rev1_symlink, rev2_symlink) == 0);
    else
    {
    /* Compare user ownership. */
    if (check_uids && rev1_uid != rev2_uid)
    {
        error (0, 0, "%s: owner mismatch between %s and %s",
           finfo->file,
           (rev1 == NULL ? "working file" : rev1),
           (rev2 == NULL ? "working file" : rev2));
        result = 1;
    }

    /* Compare group ownership. */
    if (check_gids && rev1_gid != rev2_gid)
    {
        error (0, 0, "%s: group mismatch between %s and %s",
           finfo->file,
           (rev1 == NULL ? "working file" : rev1),
           (rev2 == NULL ? "working file" : rev2));
        result = 1;
    }

    /* Compare permissions. */
    if (check_modes &&
        (rev1_mode & 07777) != (rev2_mode & 07777))
    {
        error (0, 0, "%s: permission mismatch between %s and %s",
           finfo->file,
           (rev1 == NULL ? "working file" : rev1),
           (rev2 == NULL ? "working file" : rev2));
        result = 1;
    }

    /* Compare device file characteristics. */
    if ((rev1_mode & S_IFMT) != (rev2_mode & S_IFMT))
    {
        error (0, 0, "%s: %s and %s are different file types",
           finfo->file,
           (rev1 == NULL ? "working file" : rev1),
           (rev2 == NULL ? "working file" : rev2));
        result = 1;
    }
    else if (S_ISBLK (rev1_mode))
    {
        if (rev1_dev != rev2_dev)
        {
        error (0, 0, "%s: device numbers of %s and %s do not match",
               finfo->file,
               (rev1 == NULL ? "working file" : rev1),
               (rev2 == NULL ? "working file" : rev2));
        result = 1;
        }
    }

    /* Compare hard links. */
    if (compare_linkage_lists (rev1_hardlinks, rev2_hardlinks) == 0)
    {
        error (0, 0, "%s: hard linkage of %s and %s do not match",
           finfo->file,
           (rev1 == NULL ? "working file" : rev1),
           (rev2 == NULL ? "working file" : rev2));
        result = 1;
    }
    }

    if (rev1_symlink != NULL)
    free (rev1_symlink);
    if (rev2_symlink != NULL)
    free (rev2_symlink);
    if (rev1_hardlinks != NULL)
    dellist (&rev1_hardlinks);
    if (rev2_hardlinks != NULL)
    dellist (&rev2_hardlinks);

    return result;
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}

int
joining ()
{
    return (join_rev1 != NULL);
}
