/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*
 |        PDFlib - A library for dynamically generating PDF files            |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |        Copyright (c) 1997-1999 Thomas Merz. All rights reserved.          |
 +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |    This software is not in the public domain.  It is subject to the       |
 |    "Aladdin Free Public License".  See the file license.txt for details.  |
 |    This license grants you the right to use and redistribute PDFlib       |
 |    under certain conditions. Among other things, the license requires     |
 |    that the copyright notice and this notice be preserved on all copies.  |
 |    This requirement extends to ports to other programming languages.      |
 |                                                                           |
 |    In short, you are allowed to develop and use PDFlib-based software     |
 |    as long as you don't sell it. Commercial use of PDFlib requires a      |
 |    commercial license which can be obtained from the author of PDFlib.    |
 |    Contact information can be found in the accompanying PDFlib manual.    |
 |    PDFlib is distributed with no warranty of any kind. Commercial users,  |
 |    however, will receive warranty and support statements in writing.      |
 *---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* p_jpeg.c
 *
 * JPEG processing for PDFlib
 *
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "p_intern.h"

/* 
 * The following enum is stolen from the IJG JPEG library
 * Comments added by tm.
 * This table contains far too many names since PDFlib
 * is rather simple-minded about markers.
 */

typedef enum {		/* JPEG marker codes			*/
  M_SOF0  = 0xc0,	/* baseline DCT				*/
  M_SOF1  = 0xc1,	/* extended sequential DCT		*/
  M_SOF2  = 0xc2,	/* progressive DCT			*/
  M_SOF3  = 0xc3,	/* lossless (sequential)		*/
  
  M_SOF5  = 0xc5,	/* differential sequential DCT		*/
  M_SOF6  = 0xc6,	/* differential progressive DCT		*/
  M_SOF7  = 0xc7,	/* differential lossless		*/
  
  M_JPG   = 0xc8,	/* JPEG extensions			*/
  M_SOF9  = 0xc9,	/* extended sequential DCT		*/
  M_SOF10 = 0xca,	/* progressive DCT			*/
  M_SOF11 = 0xcb,	/* lossless (sequential)		*/
  
  M_SOF13 = 0xcd,	/* differential sequential DCT		*/
  M_SOF14 = 0xce,	/* differential progressive DCT		*/
  M_SOF15 = 0xcf,	/* differential lossless		*/
  
  M_DHT   = 0xc4,	/* define Huffman tables		*/
  
  M_DAC   = 0xcc,	/* define arithmetic conditioning table	*/
  
  M_RST0  = 0xd0,	/* restart				*/
  M_RST1  = 0xd1,	/* restart				*/
  M_RST2  = 0xd2,	/* restart				*/
  M_RST3  = 0xd3,	/* restart				*/
  M_RST4  = 0xd4,	/* restart				*/
  M_RST5  = 0xd5,	/* restart				*/
  M_RST6  = 0xd6,	/* restart				*/
  M_RST7  = 0xd7,	/* restart				*/
  
  M_SOI   = 0xd8,	/* start of image			*/
  M_EOI   = 0xd9,	/* end of image				*/
  M_SOS   = 0xda,	/* start of scan			*/
  M_DQT   = 0xdb,	/* define quantization tables		*/
  M_DNL   = 0xdc,	/* define number of lines		*/
  M_DRI   = 0xdd,	/* define restart interval		*/
  M_DHP   = 0xde,	/* define hierarchical progression	*/
  M_EXP   = 0xdf,	/* expand reference image(s)		*/
  
  M_APP0  = 0xe0,	/* application marker, used for JFIF	*/
  M_APP1  = 0xe1,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP2  = 0xe2,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP3  = 0xe3,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP4  = 0xe4,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP5  = 0xe5,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP6  = 0xe6,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP7  = 0xe7,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP8  = 0xe8,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP9  = 0xe9,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP10 = 0xea,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP11 = 0xeb,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP12 = 0xec,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP13 = 0xed,	/* application marker			*/
  M_APP14 = 0xee,	/* application marker, used by Adobe	*/
  M_APP15 = 0xef,	/* application marker			*/
  
  M_JPG0  = 0xf0,	/* reserved for JPEG extensions		*/
  M_JPG13 = 0xfd,	/* reserved for JPEG extensions		*/
  M_COM   = 0xfe,	/* comment				*/
  
  M_TEM   = 0x01,	/* temporary use			*/

  M_ERROR = 0x100	/* dummy marker, internal use only	*/
} JPEG_MARKER;

#define JPEG_BUFSIZE	1024

static void
pdf_data_source_JPEG_init(PDF *p, PDF_data_source *src)
{
  pdf_image	*image;

  image = (pdf_image *) src->private_data;

  src->buffer_start = (byte *)
  	p->malloc(p, JPEG_BUFSIZE, "PDF_data_source_JPEG_init");
  src->buffer_length = JPEG_BUFSIZE;

  fseek(image->fp, image->image_info.jpeg.startpos, SEEK_SET);
}

static int
pdf_data_source_JPEG_fill(PDF *p, PDF_data_source *src)
{
  pdf_image	*image;

  image = (pdf_image *) src->private_data;

  src->next_byte = src->buffer_start;
  src->bytes_available = fread(src->buffer_start, 1, JPEG_BUFSIZE, image->fp);

  if (src->bytes_available == 0)
    return pdf_false;
  else
    return pdf_true;
}

static void
pdf_data_source_JPEG_terminate(PDF *p, PDF_data_source *src)
{
  p->free(p, (void *) src->buffer_start);
}

/*
 * The following routine used to be a macro in its first incarnation:
 *
 * #define get_2bytes(fp) ((unsigned int) (getc(fp) << 8) + getc(fp))
 *
 * However, this is bad programming since C doesn't guarantee
 * the evaluation order of the getc() calls! As suggested by
 * Murphy's law, there are indeed compilers which produce the wrong
 * order of the getc() calls, e.g. the Metrowerks C compiler for BeOS.
 * Since there are only a few calls we don't care about the performance 
 * penalty and use a simplistic C function which does the right thing.
 */

/* read two byte parameter, MSB first */
static unsigned int
get_2bytes(FILE *fp)
{
    unsigned int val;
    val = (unsigned int) (getc(fp) << 8);
    val += (unsigned int) getc(fp);
    return val;
}

static int 
pdf_next_jpeg_marker(FILE *fp)
{ /* look for next JPEG Marker  */
  int c, nbytes = 0;

  if (feof(fp))
    return M_ERROR;                 /* dummy marker               */

  do {
    do {                            /* skip to FF 		  */
      nbytes++;
      c = getc(fp);
    } while (c != 0xFF);
    do {                            /* skip repeated FFs  	  */
      c = getc(fp);
    } while (c == 0xFF);
  } while (c == 0);                 /* repeat if FF/00 	      	  */

  return c;
}

/* open JPEG image and analyze marker */
PDFLIB_API int PDFLIB_CALL
PDF_open_JPEG(PDF *p, const char *filename)
{
    int b, c, unit;
    unsigned long i, length;
#define APP_MAX 255
    unsigned char appstring[APP_MAX];
    int SOF_done = pdf_false;
    pdf_image *image;
    int im;

    for (im = 0; im < p->images_capacity; im++)
	if (p->images[im].in_use == 0)		/* found free slot */
	    break;

    if (im == p->images_capacity) 
	pdf_grow_images(p);

    image = &p->images[im];

    if ((image->fp = fopen(filename, READMODE)) == NULL) {
	return -1;		/* Couldn't open JPEG file */
    }

    image->compression		= dct;
    image->image_info.jpeg.adobe= pdf_false;
    image->dpi_x		= (float) 0.0;
    image->dpi_y		= (float) 0.0;
    image->indexed		= pdf_false;
    image->reference		= pdf_ref_direct;

    image->src.init		= pdf_data_source_JPEG_init;
    image->src.fill		= pdf_data_source_JPEG_fill;
    image->src.terminate	= pdf_data_source_JPEG_terminate;
    image->src.private_data	= (void *) image;


  /* Tommy's special trick for Macintosh JPEGs: simply skip some  */
  /* hundred bytes at the beginning of the file!		  */
  do {
    do {                            /* skip if not FF 		  */
      c = getc(image->fp);
    } while (!feof(image->fp) && c != 0xFF);

    do {                            /* skip repeated FFs 	  */
      c = getc(image->fp);
    } while (c == 0xFF);

    /* remember start position */
    if ((image->image_info.jpeg.startpos = ftell(image->fp)) < 0L) {
	fclose(image->fp);
	return -1;
    }

    image->image_info.jpeg.startpos -= 2;	/* subtract marker length     */

    if (c == M_SOI) {
      fseek(image->fp, image->image_info.jpeg.startpos, SEEK_SET);
      break;
    }
  } while (!feof(image->fp));

#define BOGUS_LENGTH	768
  /* Heuristics: if we are that far from the start chances are
   * it is a TIFF file with embedded JPEG data which we cannot
   * handle - regard as hopeless...
   */
  if (feof(image->fp) || image->image_info.jpeg.startpos > BOGUS_LENGTH) {
    fclose(image->fp);
    return -1;
  }

  /* process JPEG markers */
  while (!SOF_done && (c = pdf_next_jpeg_marker(image->fp)) != M_EOI) {
    switch (c) {
      case M_ERROR:
      /* The following are not supported in PDF 1.3 */
      case M_SOF3:
      case M_SOF5:
      case M_SOF6:
      case M_SOF7:
      case M_SOF9:
      case M_SOF11:
      case M_SOF13:
      case M_SOF14:
      case M_SOF15:
	fclose(image->fp);
	return -1;

      /* SOF2 and SOF10 are progressive DCT which was not supported prior
       * to Acrobat 4.
       */
      case M_SOF2:
      case M_SOF10:
	pdf_error(p, PDF_NonfatalError,
	"Progressive JPEG only supported in Acrobat 4");
	/* fallthrough */

      case M_SOF0:
      case M_SOF1:
	length = get_2bytes(image->fp);    /* read segment length  */

	image->bpc		 = getc(image->fp);
	image->height            = (int) get_2bytes(image->fp);
	image->width             = (int) get_2bytes(image->fp);
	image->components        = getc(image->fp);

	SOF_done = pdf_true;
	break;

      case M_APP0:		/* check for JFIF marker with resolution */
	length = get_2bytes(image->fp);

	for (i = 0; i < length-2; i++) {	/* get contents of marker */
	  b = getc(image->fp);
	  if (i < APP_MAX)			/* store marker in appstring */
	    appstring[i] = (unsigned char) b;
	}

	/* Check for JFIF application marker and read density values
	 * per JFIF spec version 1.02.
	 * We only check X resolution, assuming X and Y resolution are equal.
	 * Use values only if resolution not preset by user or to be ignored.
	 */

#define ASPECT_RATIO	0	/* JFIF unit byte: aspect ratio only */
#define DOTS_PER_INCH	1	/* JFIF unit byte: dots per inch     */
#define DOTS_PER_CM	2	/* JFIF unit byte: dots per cm       */

	if (length >= 14 && !strncmp("JFIF", (char *) appstring, 4)) {
	  unit = appstring[7];		        /* resolution unit */
	  					/* resolution value */
	  image->dpi_x = (float) ((appstring[8]<<8) + appstring[9]);	

	  if (image->dpi_x == 0.0)
	    break;

	  switch (unit) {
	    /* tell the caller we didn't find a resolution value */
	    case ASPECT_RATIO:
	      image->dpi_x = (float) 0.0;
	      break;

	    case DOTS_PER_INCH:
	      break;

	    case DOTS_PER_CM:
	      image->dpi_x *= (float) 2.54;
	      break;

	    default:				/* unknown ==> ignore */
	      image->dpi_x = (float) 0.0;
	      break;
	  }
	}
        break;

      case M_APP14:				/* check for Adobe marker */
	length = get_2bytes(image->fp);

	for (i = 0; i < length-2; i++) {	/* get contents of marker */
	  b = getc(image->fp);
	  if (i < APP_MAX)			/* store marker in appstring */
	    appstring[i] = (unsigned char) b;
	}

	/* Check for Adobe application marker. It is known (per Adobe's TN5116)
	 * to contain the string "Adobe" at the start of the APP14 marker.
	 */
	if (length >= 12 && !strncmp("Adobe", (char *) appstring, 5))
	  image->image_info.jpeg.adobe = pdf_true;	/* set Adobe flag */

	break;

      case M_SOI:		/* ignore markers without parameters */
      case M_EOI:
      case M_TEM:
      case M_RST0:
      case M_RST1:
      case M_RST2:
      case M_RST3:
      case M_RST4:
      case M_RST5:
      case M_RST6:
      case M_RST7:
	break;

      default:			/* skip variable length markers */
	length = get_2bytes(image->fp);
	for (length -= 2; length > 0; length--)
	  (void) getc(image->fp);
	break;
    }
  }

  /* do some sanity checks with the parameters */
  if (image->height <= 0 || image->width <= 0 || image->components <= 0) {
	fclose(image->fp);
	return -1;
  }

  if (image->bpc != 8) {
    fclose(image->fp);
    return -1;
  }

  switch(image->components) {
    case 1:
	image->colorspace = DeviceGray;
	break;
    case 3:
	image->colorspace = DeviceRGB;
	break;
    case 4:
	image->colorspace = DeviceCMYK;
	break;
    default:
	fclose(image->fp);
	return -1;
  }

    image->dpi_y = image->dpi_x;	/* assume both are equal */
    image->in_use = 1;			/* mark slot as used */

    image->filename		= pdf_strdup(p, filename);

  pdf_put_image(p, im);
  fclose(image->fp);

  return im;
}