From: Harry Butler Subject: Re: Arabian Nights... Magnus Lycka writes: > I have this idea about putting my bold adventurers through a scenario that > takes place in a foreign country where they are culturally lost and don't > understand the language. I'd like this to happen in a setting big city is > that is lot like Baghdad in Arabian Nights. I don't have the Lythia map > available, so I don't remeber the proper names, but I think you understand > what I mean if I say that I'd like to place it on the Lythian "Red Sea" > coast, somewhere close to "Saudi Arabia". I have a few question based on this: > Have anyone developed this region (or some other Lythian region away from the > NW part)? I've begun developing most of the areas around the Venarian Sea, though I must admit I haven't made all that much progress on the eastern end beyond the beginnings of some settlements in Hacherdad, Karejia, and Dalkesh. > Can you recommend any practically usable sources of info related to "Arabian > Nights" or a similar setting? (I think there is a GURPS module. Is that any > good?) I haven't seen the GURPS module, so I can't help you there. I'm using the ICE MERP stuff on Harad, which seems to fit the general area, since Tolkien seemed to think of the Haradrim as an Arabic-type culture. I believe there are two source books on Harad as well as several modules. (BTW, I think the modules are well worth getting; they all include town or site plans and 3 or 4 adventures, and the magic can easily be reduced.) These include both cultural information and geological and biological information--including desert-specific animals and herbs. > Do you have any ideas about culture and religion there? Do they have the same > world view as Harn? Do they have other gods than the 10 we know? Do they > worship spirits or demigods? I'm treating Dalkesh as something of a combination of fading Ptolemaic Egypt and medieval Muslim Egypt, and Hacherdad as more of the Caliphate of Baghdad. I haven't really fully developed anything on the worldview; I would expect them to worship some other gods, or at least the same gods in a different way, but then I'm attempting to revise the religious system into a true polytheism (with Larani/Peoni a growing quasi-monotheistic church in the west. I belive there's some information in the Lythia module on churches in the area [chief temple of Morgath or Naveh--can't remember which--is in Dalkesh, I think]. One thing you might want to keep in mind is culture-specific knowledge (herbs are a good example) and assess penalties for operating in a *very* foreign environment (no deserts on Harn). I'm working with my co-GM on some homebrewed guidelines for this, but I believe there are some in the MERP rules (and thus probably in Rolemaster; haven't checked), including region-specific herb lists; if people are interested, I'd be willing to post them (or at least a draft of them) soon. Hope this helps. Harry Butler From: Jamieson Norrish Subject: RE: Names for tribespeople I'd love to see the random name generator, since I am quite hopeless at making up names. However, a good friend of mine is a linguistics graduate, to whom I have given the task of making phonological rules from the few tribal names I have available - it all looks very impressive what she can derive from one name! If anything substantial results from this, I doubt she would mind me posting it to this list. Jamie From: pcrxs@valinor.giss.nasa.gov (R.B. Schmunk) Subject: RE: Names for tribespeople Jamieson Norrish says >It would be simple enough to go through the modules for >"normal" Harnic names, but the tribespeople are another matter >entirely. And you'd be surprised at the variety. While working on an EHindex last spring, I discovered that there are are very few Harnic first (or given) names which are used much. And if you throw out the dynastic names used by kings of several of the kingdoms, it gets even worse. As best I recall, the only Harnic equivalents of "Tom, Dick and Harry" that were Tomys, Mikkel and their variant spellings. rbs -- R.B. Schmunk Email: pcrxs@valinor.giss.nasa.gov Smail: NASA/Goddard Institute, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA Vox: 212-678-5637 From: pcrxs@valinor.giss.nasa.gov (R.B. Schmunk) Subject: Re: Temple Tongues Magnus Lycka asks: >Is there a special lingo for each of the 10 churches? > >If so, are they related to the local languages where each god has his "center >of attention"? I mean, Ilvir is typically Harnic (or rather Jarinese), I >associate Agrik with Azeryan (whether that's correct or not), and there is >something in the Lythia module about Naveh worship in a city close to Tel Aviv >if you know what I mean. (South East of Azeryan anyway.) They're sort of related. According to HarnLore 1, making the appropriate corrections revealed by cross-checking with Gods of Harn: Church Tongue Script Agrik Surikal none, teachings are passed orally Halea Karuia Zerin Ilvir Ivasi Khruni Larani Emela Khruni Morgath Ormauk Nuvesarl Naveh Besha Neramic Peoni Emela Khruni Sarajin Ivinian Runic Save-Knor Azeri Tianta Siem Sindarin Selenian Note the correlation between Peoni and Larani. Given the recent debate in the mailing list, why am I not surprised? rbs -- R.B. Schmunk Email: pcrxs@valinor.giss.nasa.gov Smail: NASA/Goddard Institute, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025 USA Vox: 212-678-5637 From: THE_DA-DA_DUMMY Subject: Re: Identify this game Trivial indeed. Crosby has acknowledged his debt to Barker several times in print. I don't think anybody is surprised, even those who may not have known. -Duncan From: Jamieson Norrish Subject: More on tribal names [long, PS file] The following is a brief slap-together work on a couple of tribal dialects. Note that this has been based on very few names; obviously the name of the people themselves, and also Matasum (for the Solori), An-Wah and Ah (for Bujoc). The following is in PostScript format, and there is a LaTeX version available. Hopefully this will aid in creating names which suit the language. Please, please, please, if anyone has anything to add or change, tell me. More names/words in either of the dialects would be most welcome, in order to make the information complete. The person who wrote this (I merely helped) is willing to do a morphology study of the dialects, provided a dictionary of words is given to her. :) Jamie ==============snip here========================= %!PS-Adobe-2.0 %%Creator: dvips 5.515 Copyright 1986, 1993 Radical Eye Software %%Title: harn.dvi %%CreationDate: Fri Oct 29 18:24:37 1993 %%Pages: 4 %%PageOrder: Ascend %%BoundingBox: 0 0 596 842 %%EndComments %DVIPSCommandLine: dvips harn.dvi %DVIPSSource: TeX output 1993.10.29:1822 %%BeginProcSet: tex.pro /TeXDict 250 dict def TeXDict begin /N{def}def /B{bind def}N /S{exch}N /X{S N}B /TR{translate}N /isls false N /vsize 11 72 mul N /@rigin{isls{[ 0 -1 1 0 0 0]concat}if 72 Resolution div 72 VResolution div neg scale isls{Resolution hsize -72 div mul 0 TR}if Resolution VResolution vsize -72 div 1 add mul TR matrix currentmatrix dup dup 4 get round 4 exch put dup dup 5 get round 5 exch put setmatrix}N /@landscape{/isls true N}B /@manualfeed{statusdict /manualfeed true put}B 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(ma)o(y)f(o)q(ccup)o(y)i(an)o(y)e(V)i(slot,)f(and)g(C)g(slots)h(ma)o(y) d(b)q(e)j(o)q(ccupied)g(b)o(y)g(an)o(y)e(consonan)o(t)202 997 y(with)k(one)h(exception;)g(/h/)f(nev)o(er)h(falls)e(in)h(the)h(p)q (ost-v)o(o)q(calic)f(consonan)o(t)g(p)q(osition,)g(ie)g(it)g(ma)o(y)202 1046 y(nev)o(er)21 b(end)f(a)f(w)o(ord.)35 b(Some)18 b(written)i(systems)g(of)f(Solari)f(will)g(o)q(ccasionally)g(write)i (an)f Fa(h)h Fi(in)202 1096 y(syllable)c(\014nal)f(p)q(ositions,)h (this)h(app)q(ears)g(to)f(b)q(e)h(done)f(b)o(y)g(sp)q(eak)o(ers)i(of)d (a)h(H^)-21 b(arn)17 b(dialect)f(whic)o(h)202 1146 y(mak)o(es)11 b(a)g(short)h(long)f(v)o(o)o(w)o(el)g(distinction)852 1131 y Fe(12)887 1146 y Fi(.)17 b(These)c(sp)q(eak)o(ers)g(use)f(the)h (orthographic)e Fa(h)h Fi(to)f(mark)202 1196 y(long)i(v)o(o)o(w)o(els.) p 202 1230 621 2 v 233 1257 a Fd(11)266 1269 y Fc(C)h(stands)e(for)g (consonan)o(t,)f(V)j(for)f(v)o(o)o(w)o(el.)20 b(Subscripts)10 b(stand)i(for)h(the)f(minim)o(um)f(n)o(um)o(b)q(er)g(of)i(a)g(unit)f (that)202 1308 y(ma)o(y)d(b)q(e)g(presen)o(t,)g(sup)q(erscripts)e (stand)h(for)h(the)g(maxim)o(um,)e(unscripted)g(elemen)o(ts)h(stand)g (for)h(one)g(and)g(one)g(only)m(.)202 1348 y(Th)o(us)j(C)317 1336 y Fd(1)317 1359 y(0)346 1348 y Fc(stands)f(for)f(at)i(least)e(no,) h(and)g(at)g(most)f(one)h(consonan)o(t,)d(ie)k(0)f(or)g(1)h(consonan)o (ts.)233 1376 y Fd(12)266 1388 y Fc(English)e(has)h(a)g(short)g(long)f (v)o(o)o(w)o(el)h(distinction,)e(di\013eren)o(tiat)o(ing)f Fb(bud)13 b Fc(and)d Fb(b)n(ar)n(d)j Fc(on)e(v)o(o)o(w)o(el)g(length)f (alone)967 2727 y Fi(2)p eop %%Page: 3 3 3 2 bop 202 106 a Fj(3)70 b(The)22 b(Bujo)r(c)h(Dialect)202 206 y Fh(3.1)56 b(Phonemic)17 b(System)p 571 336 2 50 v 597 321 a Fg(Bilabial)51 b(Al)l(veolar)h(Post-al)l(veolar)g(Velar)e (Glott)m(al)p 202 338 1603 2 v 571 388 2 50 v 227 423 a Fi(V)m(oiceless)15 b(plosiv)o(e)p 571 437 V 149 w(p)217 b(t)550 b(k)162 b Ff(b)1686 407 y Fe(13)227 472 y Fi(V)m(oiced)14 b(plosiv)o(e)p 571 487 V 189 w(b)213 b(d)227 522 y(Nasal)14 b(stop)p 571 537 V 249 w(m)206 b(n)544 b Ff(8)227 572 y Fi(V)m(oiceless)15 b(fricativ)o(e)p 571 587 V 646 w Ff(M)1217 557 y Fe(14)1681 572 y Fi(h)227 622 y(V)m(oiced)f(fricativ)o (e)p 571 637 V 162 w(w)494 b Ff(`)1217 607 y Fe(15)p 825 745 V 850 730 a Fg(Fr)o(ont)50 b(Central)g(Ba)o(ck)p 565 746 825 2 v 825 796 2 50 v 590 831 a Fi(Close)14 b(Long)p 825 846 V 118 w(i)378 b(u)590 881 y(Close)14 b(Short)p 825 896 V 91 w Ff(\))905 866 y Fe(16)1279 881 y Ff(V)1308 866 y Fe(17)590 931 y Fi(Mid)p 825 946 V 237 w(\032)178 b Ff(\025)153 b(=)1305 916 y Fe(18)590 980 y Fi(Op)q(en)p 825 995 V 422 w(a)202 1126 y(Lik)o(e)18 b(the)g(Solori)f(dialect,)h(the)g(Bujo)q(c)g(dialect)f(has)h(three)h (general)f(areas)g(of)f(articulation)g(for)202 1176 y(consonan)o(ts)f (\(an)o(terior)g(\(bilabial\),)d(coronal)i(\(alv)o(eolar)f(to)h(p)q (ost-alv)o(eolar\))f(and)h(bac)o(k)h(\(v)o(elar)f(to)202 1226 y(glottal\)\).)27 b(Ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er)17 b(the)h(articulation)e(t)o (yp)q(es)i(are)f(v)o(ery)h(di\013eren)o(t)g(from)d(those)j(of)e(the)i (Solori)202 1276 y(dialect.)24 b(Bujo)q(c)16 b(consonan)o(ts)h(can)f(b) q(e)g(brok)o(en)g(in)o(to)f(three)i(t)o(yp)q(es;)h(nasals,)d(fricativ)o (es)h(and)g(plo-)202 1325 y(siv)o(es.)27 b(The)17 b(nasal)e(stops)j (are)e(spread)i(ev)o(enly)e(across)i(the)f(three)h(areas)f(of)f (articulation.)24 b(The)202 1375 y(plosiv)o(es)16 b(can)h(b)q(e)g (further)g(sub)q(divided)f(in)o(to)g(v)o(oiceless)h(and)f(v)o(oiced)g (plosiv)o(es.)25 b(While)15 b(there)j(is)202 1425 y(an)f(apparan)o(t)f (asymmetry)f(in)o(tro)q(duced)i(b)o(y)f(this)h(division)e(it)i(can)f(b) q(e)i(easily)e(explained)g(when)202 1475 y(feature)c(geometry)e(theory) h(is)f(tak)o(en)h(in)o(to)f(accoun)o(t.)18 b(Most)10 b(theories)i(of)e(feature)i(geometry)d(argue)202 1525 y(that)16 b(v)o(oiced)f(consonan)o(ts)i(b)q(ear)f(the)g([+glottallic])d (mark)h(along)g(with)h(all)f(glottal)h(consonan)o(ts.)202 1574 y(In)g(this)g(w)o(a)o(y)f(the)i(plosiv)o(es)e(can)h(b)q(e)h(brok)o (en)f(in)o(to)f([+glottallic])e(and)j([-glottallic])c(groups,)k(eac)o (h)202 1624 y(of)f(whic)o(h)g(is)f(represen)o(ted)k(in)c(eac)o(h)i (articulatory)e(area.)265 1674 y(Lik)o(e)d(the)i(plosiv)o(es,)e(the)i (fricativ)o(es)e(also)h(presen)o(t,)h(at)f(face)g(v)n(alue)f(an)h (asymmetry)m(.)j(T)m(o)c(resolv)o(e)202 1724 y(this)i(w)o(e)f(m)o(ust)f (lo)q(ok)h(more)f(closely)h(at)g([w].)16 b(Rather)11 b(than)h(b)q(eing)f(a)g(purely)g(bilabial)e(fricativ)o(e,)i([w])202 1774 y(is)i(double)g(articulated,)g(b)q(eing)g(a)g(labio-v)o(elar)e (fricativ)o(e)1091 1759 y Fe(19)1126 1774 y Fi(.)18 b(This)13 b(means)f(that)h([w])f(is)h(b)q(oth)h(bac)o(k)202 1824 y(and)19 b(an)o(terior)f(articulated)h(\(cf)g(Chomsky)e(and)i(Halle) 1096 1808 y Fe(20)1130 1824 y Fi(\))g(and)f(can)h(comfortably)d(b)q(e)k (classed)202 1873 y(with)15 b(/h/)g(as)h(a)f(bac)o(k)g(consonan)o(t.)23 b(Under)16 b(this)f(analysis)g(the)h(fricativ)o(es)f(can)h(b)q(e)f (divided)g(in)o(to)202 1923 y(t)o(w)o(o)f(pairs,)f(o)q(ccuring)i(in)e (t)o(w)o(o)g(of)h(the)g(articulatory)g(areas.)p 202 1952 621 2 v 233 1986 a Fd(13)266 1997 y Fc(/)p Ff(b)p Fc(/)i(has)f(no)h (direct)e(comparison)f(in)j(most)f(v)n(arieties)f(of)h(English.)28 b(Ho)o(w)o(ev)o(er,)16 b(it)g(is)g(found)f(in)g(Co)q(c)o(kney)202 2037 y(English,)10 b(in)i(p)q(ositions)d(suc)o(h)i(as)g(the)g(cen)o (tral)e(consonan)o(t,)g(suc)o(h)i(as)g(in)g(the)g(w)o(ord)g Fb(butter)p Fc(.)233 2072 y Fd(14)266 2083 y Fc(/)p Ff(M)p Fc(/)g(is)h(similar)d(to)j(the)e(consonan)o(t)f(found)h(at)h(the)g(b)q (eginning)e(of)i(the)g(English)f(w)o(ord)h Fb(show)p Fc(.)233 2111 y Fd(15)266 2123 y Fc(/)p Ff(`)p Fc(/)j(has)g(no)g (direct)f(comparison)f(English.)22 b(It)15 b(is)f(most)g(w)o(ell)g(kno) o(wn)g(to)g(English)f(sp)q(eak)o(ers)g(as)h(the)g(\014nal)202 2162 y(consonan)o(t)8 b(in)i(the)g(F)m(renc)o(h)f(w)o(ord)h Fb(r)n(ouge)p Fc(.)17 b(Some)9 b(non-Bujo)q(c)f(dialect)h(sp)q(eak)o (ers)f(replace)h(this)g(phoneme)f(with)j(the)202 2208 y(phone)f([)p Ff(\022)p Fc(],)i(found)e(in)h(the)g(English)f(w)o(ord)h Fb(judge)p Fc(.)233 2235 y Fd(16)266 2247 y Fc(/)p Ff(\))p Fc(/)i(is)g(similar)f(to)h(the)g(English)g Fb(pit)g Fc(v)o(o)o(w)o(el.) 22 b(It)13 b(is)g(the)g(short)g(pair)g(to)g(the)g(/i/)g(v)o(o)o(w)o (el,)g(and)g(as)g(suc)o(h)g(is)h(far)202 2287 y(more)d(close)f(than)h (in)g(man)o(y)f(English)g(dialects.)233 2314 y Fd(17)266 2326 y Fc(/)p Ff(V)p Fc(/)h(is)g(similar)f(to)h(the)g(English)f Fb(put)i Fc(v)o(o)o(w)o(el.)j(It)c(is)h(the)e(short)h(pair)f(to)i(the)e (/u/)h(v)o(o)o(w)o(el.)233 2354 y Fd(18)266 2366 y Fc(/)p Ff(=)p Fc(/)g(in)g(Bujo)q(c)f(is)i(considerably)c(shorter)i(than)g(is)i (found)e(in)h(man)o(y)f(other)g(H^)-18 b(arnic)11 b(dialects.)233 2394 y Fd(19)266 2405 y Fc(A)17 b(labio-v)o(elar)c(consonan)o(t)h(is)i (b)q(est)f(explained)f(b)o(y)i(sa)o(ying)e(that)h(while)h(the)g(ob)o (vious)e(labial)h(stricture)f(is)202 2445 y(o)q(ccuring,)8 b(a)h(less)g(ob)o(vious)f(stricture)f(is)j(o)q(ccuring)d(within)h(the)h (mouth.)k(Rather)8 b(than)g(fully)h(relaxing,)e(the)i(tongue)202 2484 y(con)o(tracts,)f(pulling)g(the)h(ap)q(ex)g(a)o(w)o(a)o(y)g(from)g (the)g(an)o(terior)f(of)h(the)g(mouth)f(\(b)q(ene\014ting)f(the)i (labial)g(stricture\).)j(This)202 2524 y(con)o(traction)d(pro)q(duces)g (a)i(\\h)o(ump")f(leading)f(to)i(a)h(second)e(v)o(elar)g(stricture.)233 2552 y Fd(20)266 2563 y Fc(Noam)h(Chomsky)f(and)h(Morris)g(Halle,)g (1968.)k Fb(The)e(Sound)g(Pattern)h(of)f(English)p Fc(.)j(New)d(Y)m (ork:)i(Harp)q(er)c(and)202 2603 y(Ro)o(w.)967 2727 y Fi(3)p eop %%Page: 4 4 4 3 bop 265 106 a Fi(Unlik)o(e)14 b(Solori,)e(Bujo)q(c)j(has)g(not)f (collapsed)g(the)h(H^)-21 b(arnic)15 b(long/short)f(v)o(o)o(w)o(el)f (distinction)h(for)202 156 y(all)f(its)g(v)o(o)o(w)o(els.)k(It)d(has)g (retained)g(the)g(long)e(short)i(pairing)f(in)g(close)h(v)o(o)o(w)o (els,)e(giving)g(a)h(standard)202 206 y(\014v)o(e)21 b(stressed)i(v)o(o)o(w)o(el)c(pattern,)j(supplemen)o(ted)e(b)o(y)g(t)o (w)o(o)g(long/short)g(pairings)f(and)h(a)g(single)202 256 y(unstressed)d(phoneme.)202 372 y Fh(3.2)56 b(Phonotactics)202 449 y Fi(Bujo)q(c)12 b(is)f(syllable)f(based,)i(with)f(a)g(syllable)f (structure)j(of)e(C)1149 434 y Fe(1)1149 459 y(0)1167 449 y Fi(V)o(C)1227 434 y Fe(1)1227 459 y(0)1246 449 y Fi(.)17 b(All)10 b(v)o(o)o(w)o(els)h(ma)o(y)e(o)q(ccur)j(in)f(all)202 498 y(V)g(p)q(ositions,)g(and)g(consonan)o(ts)g(ma)o(y)e(o)q(ccur)j(in) f(an)o(y)f(C)h(p)q(osition,)g(with)f(t)o(w)o(o)h(exceptions.)18 b(Firstly)m(,)202 548 y(no)12 b(w)o(ord)g(ev)o(er)i(ends)f(in)e(either) i(/h/)f(or)g(/)p Ff(b)p Fi(/,)g(again)f(w)o(ords)h(ma)o(y)e(b)q(e)j (written)g(with)f(orthographic)202 598 y(\014nal)g Fa(h)p Fi('s,)h(but)g(these)h(are)f(normally)d(a)i(guide)h(to)f(v)o(o)o(w)o (el)g(length.)18 b(The)13 b(second)h(exception)f(is)g(that)202 648 y(ev)o(en)19 b(though)e(it)g(is)h(p)q(ossible)g(for)f(syllables)g (to)h(end)g(in)f(a)g(consonan)o(t,)h(unless)h(the)f(syllable)f(is)202 698 y(w)o(ord)f(\014nal,)f(the)h(only)f(consonan)o(ts)h(allo)o(w)o(ed)e (in)h(\014nal)g(p)q(osition)g(are)h(nasals.)23 b(Th)o(us)15 b(/\032n)o(w)o(a/)g(is)202 748 y(allo)o(w)o(ed,)e(while)g(*/\032dw)o (a/)g(is)g(not.)265 797 y(This)g(giv)o(es)h(a)f(\014nal)g(w)o(ord)h (structure)h(of)f(\(C)961 782 y Fe(1)961 808 y(0)979 797 y Fi(V)41 b(C)1081 782 y Fe(1)1081 808 y(0)984 846 y Fi([+nasal])1133 831 y Fe(21)1154 797 y Fi(\))1170 782 y Fe(1)1170 808 y(0)1189 797 y Fi(C)1219 782 y Fe(1)1219 808 y(0)1238 797 y Fi(V)54 b(C)1353 782 y Fe(1)1353 808 y(0)1270 843 y Fi([-glottal])1453 797 y(for)14 b(Bujo)q(c)g(w)o(ords.)p 202 2533 621 2 v 233 2560 a Fd(21)313 2571 y Fc(C)338 2560 y Fd(1)338 2582 y(0)272 2611 y Fc([+nasal])415 2571 y(is)d(0)g(or)h(1)f(nasal)f(consonan)o(ts.)967 2727 y Fi(4)p eop %%Trailer end userdict /end-hook known{end-hook}if %%EOF From: klaus@diku.dk Subject: Harn sources WARNING: long Where have Columbia got their ideas from? History, of course, but also from other sources. I have noticed two rather blatant "borrowings". I would like to compare notes with the other members of this list. You will all have read things I haven't, of course, so you have probably noticed things that I have missed. One borrowing is from the world of Tekumel by M.A.R. Barker, and his game Empire of the Petal Throne. Let me describe the religion of the empire of Tsolyanu. There are ten major gods. These are divided into two factions, called good and evil in EPT, though later publications use another terminology. Each god on one side has a counterpart on the other side. Each god has a "cohort", who is a deity in his/her own right, with his/her own independent priesthood and temples, but is loyally serving his master/ her mistress. Of this structure, there is nothing in Harn, except for the number of the gods. The rank of a priests is given by a numbered circle, with 1st being lowest and 30th highest. Harn has drastically reduced the number of circles. Harn's orders within the "churches" have no counterpart on Tekumel. Harn's borrowing from Tekumel shows very clearly in the descriptions of the individual gods. Let me list the gods of Tsolyanu: Hnalla, The Supreme Principle of Good/Hry'y, The Supreme Principle of Evil. (Hry'y is spelled differently in later publications) These are simply the boss of each faction, they have no counterparts on Harn. Karakan, The Lord of War, Master of Heroes/ Vimuhla, Lord of Fire, Power of Destruction and Red Ruin. These are the war gods mentioned in my "trivia question" posting. Thumis, Lord of Wisdom, Hidden seeker of Eternal Knowledge, Sage of the Gods/Ksarul, Ancient Lord of Secrets, Master of Magic. The labours of reverence of the church of Save K'nor are copied directly from the temple of Thumis. (BTW the priests of Lankhor Mhy, god of knowledge in the Glorantha pantheon of Runequest, also dress in grey) Ksarul, on the other hand, has no counterpart in Harn. He and his adherents are firm believers in the adage "knowledge is power", and are busy hoarding knowledge, power being their main objective. This might remind you of the Shae-al-Aecor, but the latter is concerned with the common good, while Ksarul wants power for the sake of power. Avanthe, Maid of Beauty, Mother of Devotion/Dlamelish, Greed-Eyed Lady of Fleshy Joys, Mistress of Demons. Avanthe is god of everything female. She is god of life, the cycles of life, and nature. She is also god of agriculture, and is thus somewhat like Peoni. She is not nearly as similar to Peoni as the three gods mentioned in my trivia question post are to their Harnic counterparts. Dlamelish, the wonton woman living only for the pleasure of the now, is likewise somewhat like Halea, though the differences are many. Belkhanu, Lord of the Excellent Dead, Opener of the Gates of Heaven/Sarku, Master of the Undead. Harn has nothing resembling Belkhanu. Do Harnians not need a psychopomp, or does each god have an underling who performs this function? Sarku is of course the model for Morgath, though there are differences. Another source is Tolkien. Harn has lifted Sindarin, one of Tolkien's elven languages, wholesale. It is used mostly for names in Evael, of course, but also elsewhere. "Sindarin" is the language of the Sindar (singular Sinda), one of Tolkien's Elven peoples, and also the adjective used for something pertaining to the Sindar. Harn uses this as a name for the elves. The names on the Evael local maps which are given English translations are either Sindarin words of the same meaning, or constructed from Sindarin elements. Iant Lome = Dusk Bridge is Sindarin. Taur-im-Aina = holy groves, Sindarin taur = forest, Ainu = holy (though plural of Ainu should be Ainur). I could go on, all the way through the list of names. Annon = gate is also Sindarin. This is used in Gods of Harn, page Peoni 4 (which has nothing to do with elves). There are also a few non-Sindarin Tolkien words on Harn. The Druedain, the wild men of the woods, in LotR call orcs "gargun". Tolkien's dwarves call themselves Khazad, and their language Khuzdul. Once again Harn uses the name of the language as a name for the people. Summary: Harn has taken 5 or 6 of its gods from Tekumel (the identification of Peoni with Avanthe being somewhat iffy), and a lot of words from Tolkien. What borrowings have you noticed? Klaus O K From: klaus@diku.dk Subject: Re: Identify this game Sounds like a Harn clone to me. Which one was first? (Harn or Tekumel) The Empire of the Petal Throne rules are copyright 1975. The labours of reverence (isn't scholarly work more of a labour of reference, BTW?) appears first in The Man of Gold, copyright 1984. Gods of Harn is copyright 1985. (I haven't seen all the Tekumel stuff, the labours of reference may be older, but Barker certainly did not copy them from GoH) Klaus O K From: Mark Hazen Subject: RE: Arabian Nights... I think the first thing to do is get the Lythia module since there is a precis of each of the cultures which should give you an idea about the world view etc. IMHO the most interesting region is the one about where Libya is that is set up such that only females can be citizens (If I have remembered it rightly). I have had in the back of my mind sending my group there (it would be a real shock for them). This brings up an aspect of the conversations on Gods that has bothered me for awhile. There are aspects of nature that are not represented in the Pantheon. The most notable exception is a Deity of the Seas. In any maritime nation this type of deity would be a must. Alternatively there is a God of storms etc. Of course this is based out of mankind inventing gods so that they can somehow divert natural disasters and not based in the Gods being real. However, it says in Harnmaster (some where) that Gods should be mysterious and the results of their actions hard to confirm or deny their presence. So how about it is there anyone else who feels that there is room for some other Gods to horn in on the action. Or have people developed demi-gods to cover such areas of influence. I am interested since the last two adventures have involved traveling by ship. Leading off from this, how do people like the Curse of Hlen? My group are working their way toward Hlen at this moment so I have some time to work out details. For example, just what does what Panaga has done at Hlen got to do with his long term plans???? Can a demon not be evil? Does Robin believe in the Myth Adventures type of definition of demon or what. I had my characters extremely worried about the evil emanating from the boxs of (so-called) demon parts of Ikaras only to find out that Ikaras is not so evil. So now the boxes must be the evil part - a tenuous explanation at best. I even had the boxes of demon parts drive a Laranic Priest in Tashal to the point of sacrificing children. Needless to say when caught the church was very upset and has lost a lot of face with the local population. Anyways, I would appreciate others thoughts on the module. Mark