3DDDI 3D Device Dependent Interface (MS), "3D DDI" 3GL 3rd Generation Language 4GL 4th Generation Language AA Auto Answer (MODEM) AAC Authorization and Access Control (IETF) AAD Authorized AutoCAD Dealer AAE Allgemeine AnschalteErlaubnis AAL ATM Adaption Layer (ATM) AARP Appletalk Address Resolution Protocol AAUI Apple ??? Attachment Unit Interface (Ethernet) ABATS Automatic Bit Access Test System ABC Atanasoff-Berry-Computer ABEL Advanced Boolean Expression Language ABI Application Binary Interface (POE) ABIOS Advanced Basic Input Output System (IBM) ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode ABR Available Bit Rate (ATM) AC Access Control (Token Ring) ACAS Application Control Architecture Services (DEC) ACC Area Communication Controller (Modacom) ACC Atari Competence Center ACDI Asynchronous Communications Device Interface (IBM, CM/2) ACE Advanced Computing Environment (Hersteller) ACIA Asynchronous Communications Interface Adapter ACL Access Control List (DCE, DFS) ACL Advanced CMOS Logic ACL Association for Computational Linguistics (Org., USA) ACLF Access Control List Facility (DCE) ACM Association for Computing Machinery (USA) ACR Attenuation to Crosstalk Radio (Netzkabel) ACS Advanced Communications System ACS Architekten, Computer, Systeme (Messe) ACS Australian Computer Science ACSE Association Control Service Element (OSI) ACSNET Academic Computing Services NETwork ACTPU ACTivate Physical Unit (SNA) AD Authorisierter Distributor (DEC) ADA Automatic Data Acquisitions ADAPSO Association of Data Processing Service Organisation (Org., USA) ADB A DeBugger (Unix) ADB Apple Desktop Bus ADC Analog to Digital Converter ADC Apple Distribution Center ADCCP Advanced Data Communications Control Procedure ADD Adapter Device Driver (OS/2) ADF Automatic Document Feeder ADL Adventure Description Language ADM Add-Drop-Multiplexer ADMA Area Division Multiple Access (Mobile Systems) ADMD ADministration Management Domain (X.400) ADP Administrative Data Processing ADP Advanced Data Processing ADP Automatic Data Processing ADPS Automatic Data Processing System ADPCM Adaptive Delta Pulse Code Modulation ADS Advanced Digital System ADS Auxilary Data System ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop [modulation] ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (Bell) ADSP Appletalk Data Stream Protocol ADSU ATM Data Service Unit ADT Abstract Data Type ADT Application Development Tools (IBM) ADV Automatisierte DatenVerarbeitung ADVS Automatisiertes DatenVerarbeitungsSystem AE Apple Events AE Application Entity / Environment / Execution / Engineering (APE) AEA American Electronics Association (Org.) AEGIS Advanced Electronic Guidance and Instrumentation System AEI Application Enabling Interface (IBM) AEIMP Apple Event Interprocess Messaging Protocol AEOM Apple Events Object Model AES Application Environment Specification AES Automatic Emulation Switching (Lexmark) AETE Apple Event Terminology Extension AEUT Apple Event User Terminology AFAIC As Far As I'm Concerned (DFUE-Slang) AFAIK As Far As I Know (DFUE-Slang) AFE Apple File Exchange AFK Away from Keyboard (DFUE-Slang) AFP Advanced Function Presentation (IBM) AFP Appletalk Filing Protocol (Banyan VINES) AFPA Advanced Function Printing Architecture (IBM) AFPDS Advanced Function Printing Data Stream (IBM) AFT Authenticated Firewall Traversal (IETF) AFUU Association Francaise des Utilisateurs d'Unix (Org., Frankreich) AGC Automatic Gain Control (Audio) AGFMB ArbeitsGemeinschaft Freier MailBoxen (Org.) AHPCRC Army High Performance Computing Research Center (Org., USA) AI Artificial Intelligence AIA Application Integration Architecture AII Active Input Interface (UNI, PMD, FDDI) AIM Alternate Input Method (OS/2) AIM Apple, IBM, Motorola [consortium] AIN Advanced Intelligent Network (IN) AIP ATM Interface Processor (ATM) AIR Automatic Image Refinement, (Canon), "A.I.R." AIS Alarm Indication Signal (UNI) AITO Association Internationale pour les Technologies Objets (Org.) AIW APPN Implementers Workshop (Org.) AIX Advanced Interactive eXecutive (IBM Unix) ALC Adaption Layer Controller (ATM) ALGOL ALGOrithmic Language ALU Arithmetic and Logic Unit ALM Appware Loadable Module (Novell) ALM Asychronous Line Module ALM Asynchronous Line Multiplexer ALR Advanced Logic Research, inc (Hersteller) ALS Adjacent Link Station (IBM) AM Active Matrix [LCD] AMA Automatic Message Accounting AMACS AMA Collection System AMARC AMA Recording Center AMASE AMA Standard Entry AMAT AMA Transmitter AMATPS AMA TeleProcessing System AMD Advanced MicroDevices (Hersteller) AME Advanced Modeling Extension (AutoCAD) AMH Automated Material Handling AMI Alternate Mark Inversion (ISDN) AMI American Megatrends Incorporation (Hersteller) AMIC Apple Memory-mapped I/o Controller ANDF Architecture Neutral Distributation Format ANI Automatic Number Identification ANSI American National Standard Institute (Org.) ANTS AT&T Novell Telephone Services, "A/NTS" ANUML Australian National University Meta Language, "ANU ML" AOA American Optometric Association (Org.) AOCE Apple Open Collaboration Environment AOI Active Output Interface (UNI, PMD, FDDI) AOL America OnLine (Netzwerk) AOTC Australian Overseas Telecommunications Corporation (Org.) AOW Asia and Oceania Workshop (OSI) APAR Authorized Program Analysis Report (IBM) APC Association for Progressive Communications (Org., Netzwerk) APD Additional Product Documentation APDA Apple Programmers and Developer Association (Org.) APDU Application Protocol Data Unit (OSI) APE APplication Engineering APEX Advanced Packet EXchange APF Advanced Printer Function (IBM, ADT) API Application Program Interface APIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (Intel) APL Algorithmic Programming Language APLSF A Programming Language with Shared Files (Carnegie-Mellon-Uni.) APM Advanced Power Management APPC Advanced Peer-to-Peer Communications APPC Application Program to Program Converter (IBM) APPC Advanced Program to Program Communication (IBM) APPCM Access Protection and Priority Control Mechanism (DQDB) APPN Advanced Peer to Peer Networking (IBM) APSE Ada Programming Support Environment ARA Apple[talk] Remote Access ARB Architecture Review Board (OpenGL, Hersteller, Org.) ARCNET Attached Resource Computer network, "ARCnet" ARL Access Rights List (Banyan VINES) ARLL Advanced Run-Length Limited encoding ARM Advanced RISC Machine (Acorn, Apple, VLSI) ARM Annotated [c++] Reference Manual ARMS Architecture for Reliable Managed Storage (Cheyenne) AROM Alterable Read Only Memory ARP Address Resolution Protocol (Internet, RFC 826) ARPANET Advanced Research Projects Agency NETwork (USA) ARQ Automatic Re-transmission reQuest (MODEM) AS Advanced Server (Windows, NT) AS Authentication Service (DCE) ASA American Standards Association (Org., ANSI, Vorlaeufer) ASAP As Soon As Possible (DFUE-Slang) ASC Accredited Standards Committee (Org., ANSI) ASC Automatic Contrast Selection (FAX) ASCII American Standard Code of Information Interchange ASDSP Application-Specific Digital Signal Processor ASE Active Storage Element (GigaB, IP-Router) ASI Asynchronous SCSI Interface ASI Automatic System Installation ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit ASK Akademische Software Kooperation (Org., Karlsruhe) ASK Amplitude Shift Keying ASL Adaptive Speed Leveling (US Robotics) ASLT Advanced Solid Logic Technology (Halbleiter) ASMP ASymmetrisches MultiProzessor [system] ASN1 Abstract Syntax Notation One (OSI), "ASN.1" ASP Advanced Signal Processing ASP Appletalk Session Protocol ASP Association of Shareware Professionals (Org.) ASPEN Automatic System for Performance Evaluation of the Network ASPI Advanced SCSI Programmer Interface (Adaptec) ASPIC Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller ASTRAL Alliance f. Strategic Token Ring Advancement a. Leadership (Hersteller) AT Advanced Technology ATA Advanced Technology Attachment ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface ATC Address Translation Controller (ATM) ATC Automatic Transmission Control ATDM Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexer ATE Asynchronous Terminal Emulation (Banyan VINES) ATE ATM Terminating Equipment (SONET) ATIP Absolute Time In Pregroove (CD) ATL Adaptive Threshold Learning (Neuronale Netze) ATM Adobe Type Manager ATM Automatic Teller Machine ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATMS Assumption based Truth Maintenance System (AI) ATOB ASCII TO Binary ATOMM Advanced super Thinlayer and high-Output Metal Media (Fuji) ATP Appletalk Transaction Protocol ATP Application Transaction Program (IBM, APPC) ATP2 AppleTalk Phase 2 ATR Answer To Reset ATT American Telephone and Telegraph, "AT&T" AUC AUthentication Center (Mobile Systems), "AuC" AUI Attachment Unit Interface (Ethernet) AUI Audible User Interface AUP Acceptable Use Policy (NFSNet) AUT Application Under Test AUTODIN AUTOmatic DIgital Network AUTOVON AUTOmatic VOice Network AUX Apple UniX, "A/UX" AV AudioVisual [macintosh] (Apple) AVATAR Advanced Video Attribute Terminal Assembler and Recreator AVE AutoCAD Visualization Extension AVI Audio Video Interleaved AVL Adelson, Veslkij und Laudis Baeume (Suchbaum Verfahren) AWAC Audio Waveform Amplifier and Converter (Apple) AWG American Wire Gauge (Kabel) AWK al Aho, peter Weinberger, brian Kernighan (Unix) BAD Broken As Designed (Slang) BAM Bidirectional Associative Memory (Neuronale Netze) BAPT BundesAmt fuer Post und Telefon (Org.) BARRNET Bay Area Regional Research NETwork (Netzwerk), "BARRNet" BASH Bourne-Again SHell (Unix) BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BB BridgeBoard (Amiga) BBL Be Back Later (DFUE-Slang) BBR Back Bone Ring BBS Bulletin Board System BCC Blind Carbon Copy (DFUE) BCC Block Check Character BCD Binary Coded Decimal BCDBS Broadband Connectionless Data Bearer Service (ATM) BCDIC Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code BCF Base station Control Function (Mobile Systems) BCP Basic Call Process (IN) BCP Binary Communications Protocol BCP Bridging Control Protocol (RFC 1638) BCPL Basic Combined Programming Language BCS Binary Compatibility Standard (Motorola) BCS British Computer Society (Org.) BCS Banking Communication Standard BCSM Basic Call Sate Modell (IN) BCU Bus Controller Unit BDA Borland Database Engine (Borland) BDE BetriebsDatenErfassung BDF Bitmap Description Format (Adobe) BDOS Basic Disk Operating System (CP/M) BDSG BundesDatenSchutzGesetz BECN Backward Explicit Congestion Notification (ATM) BEEV Bundesverband der Elektronik- und ElektroschrottVerwerter BELLCORE BELL COmmunications REsearch (Org.) BER Basic Encoding Rules (ASN.1) BER Bit Error Rate BERT Bit Error Rate Test BEST Borland Enhanced Support and Training BEVU Bundesvereinigung mittelstaendischer Elektro- und elektronikgeraete entsorgungs- und VerwertungsUnternehmen (Org.) BGI Borland Graphics Interface (Borland) BGP Border Gateway Protocol (RFC 1163/1164) BHLI Broadband High Layer Information, "B-HLI" BHN Bayerisches Hochschulnetz (Netzwerk) BICI Broadband Intercarrier Interface, "B-ICI" BIDS Borland International Data Structures BIGFON Breitbandiges Integriertes Glasfaser-Fernmelde-OrtsNetz BIM Broadband Interface Module BIND Berkely Internet Name Domain [software] (Unix) BIOS Basic Input Output System BIP Bit Interleaved Parity (SONET, ...) BIPV Bit Interleaved Parity Violation BIS Business Information System BISDN Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network, "B-ISDN" BISP Business Information System Program BISSI Broadband Inter-Switching System Interface, "B-ISSI" BISYNC Binary SYNchronous Communications (IBM) BIT Binary digIT BITNET Because It's Time NETwork (Netzwerk) BIU Bus Interface Unit BIX Byte Information eXchange BK Buero Kommunikation BLAST BLocked ASynchronous Transmission BLLI Broadband Low Layer Information, "B-LLI" BLM Bayerische Landeszentrale fuer neue Medien (Org.) BLOB Binary Large OBject BMOS Bipolar Metal Oxyd Semiconductor (IC) BMS Basic Mapping Support (CICS) BMS Broadcast Message Server (PCTE) BMUG Berkeley Macintosh User Group (Org.) BNC Bayonet Neill Concelman [connector] BNC Bayonet Nut Coupling ??? BND BundesNachrichtenDienst BNF Baccus-Naur Form BNP Broadband Network Premises BNU Basic Networking Utilities (AT&T) BOA Basic Object Adapter BOCA Borland Object Component Architecture (Borland) BOM Begining of Message BOT Back On Topic (DFUE-Slang) BOT Beginning Of Tape BOT Build, Operate and Transfer (Netzwerke) BPI Bits Per Inch BPL Bytes Per Line BPP Bits Per Pixel BPS Bits Per Second BPSK Bi Phase Shift Keying [modulation] BPU Branch Processing Unit (CPU) BRB Be Right Back (DFUE-Slang) BRIEF Basic Reconfigurable Interactive Editing Facility BRS Big Red Switch BS Banded Signaling BS Base Station (Mobile Systems) BSA Business Software Alliance (Org., Hersteller) BSAM Basic Sequential Access Method BSC Base Station Controller (Mobile Systems) BSC Binary Synchronous Communications [protocol] (IBM) BSCM Binary Synchronous Communications Module BSD Berkeley System / Software Distribution (Hersteller) BSI Bentley Systems, Incorporated (Hersteller) BSI British Standards Institute (Org.) BSI Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (Org.) BSP Binary Space Partitioning BSS Block Started by Symbol (IBM, Assembler) BSS Broadband Switching System BSSMAP Base Station System Management Application Part (Mobile Systems) BT Bus Terminator BTAM Basic Tape Access Method (BS200) BTAM Basic Telecommunications Access Method (IBM) BTL Bell Telephone Laboratories BTLB Block Translation Look-aside Buffer (CPU) BTOA Binary TO ASCII BTS Base Tranceiver Station entities (Mobile Systems) BTU Basic Transmission Unit (IBM) BTW By The Way (DFUE-Slang) BTX BildschirmTeXt (Netzwerk, Datex-J) BUI Bus Interface Unit (DEC) BVB BundesVerband fuer Buero- und informationssysteme (Org.) BVCP Banyan VINES Control Protocol (RFC 1793) BVIT BundesVerband InformationsTechnologien [e.V.] (Org.) BWBM Bandwidth Balancing Mechanism (DQDB) BZR Bit Zone Recording (ROD) BZT Bundesamt fuer Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation (Org.) CA Certification Authority CA Computer Associates (Hersteller) CAAD Computer Aided Architectural Design CABS Carrier Access Billing System CAC Connection Admission Control CAD Computer Aided Design / Dispatch / Drafting CADE Computer Aided Document Engineering (Microstar) CAE Computer Aided Education CAE Computer Aided Engineering CAE Common Application Environment CAI Computer Aided Instruction CAIS Common APSE Interface Specification CAL Computer Aided Logistics CALSS Computer aided Acquisition and Logistics Support CAM Common Access Method (SCSI) CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAMAC Computer Automated Measurement And Control CAMM Computer Assisted Material Management CAN Controller Area Network CAO Computer Aided Office CAP Computer Aided Planning CAP Computer Aided Publishing CAPI Communication Application Program Interface (ISDN) CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning CAQ Computer Aided Quality [control] CARCAS Computer Aided aRchiving and Change Accounting System CAS Column Address Strobe (IC, DRAM) CAS Computerized Autodial System CAS Communicating Applications Specification (FAX) CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering CAT Common Authentication Technology (IETF, RFC 1511) CAT Computer Aided Technology (Messe) CAT Computer Aided Telephony CAT Computer Aided Testing CAV Constant Angular Velocity (CD) CBCS Computer Based Conversation System (BBS) CBEMA Computer & Business Equipment Manufacturers Association (Org.) CBIOS Compatibility Basic Input Output System (IBM) CBMS Connectionless Broadband Data Service CBR Constant Bit Rate CBT Canon Buffer Transmission (Fax) CBT Computer-Based Training CBX Computerized Branch eXchange CC Carbon Copy CC Cross Connector CCAF Call Control Agent Function (IN) CCC Chaos Computer Club (Org.) CCC Computer Control Center CCD Charge Coupled Device CCF Connection Control Function (IN) CCFT Cold Cathode Fluorescent Tube (LCD, Display) CCIRN Coordinating Committee of International Networks (Org.) CCIS Common Channel Interoffice Signaling (AT&T) CCITT Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique (Org.) CCM Change Configuration Management CCNC Common Channel Network Controller CCNC Computer / Communications Network Center CCP Command Console Processor (CP/M) CCR Commitment, Concurrency and Recovery (OSI) CCRMA Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (Org., Stanford) CCS Common Command Set (SCSI) CCS Common Communications Support (IBM) CCS7 Common Channel signaling System 7 (IN, Telekom) CCSID Coded Character Set IDentification (IBM) CD Carrier Detect (MODEM) CD Change Directory (DOS) CD Control Data (Hersteller) CDA Communications Decency Act (Internet, USA) CDBS Connectionless Data Bearer Service CDC Control Data Corporation (Hersteller) CDDA Compact Disk - Digital Audio, "CD-DA" CDDI Copper Distributed Data Interface CDE Common Desktop Environment CDE Compact Disk - Erasable, "CD-E" CDE Cooperative Development Environment (Oracle) CDG Compact Disk + Graphics, "CD+G" CDI Compact Disk - Interactive, "CD-I" CDIF CASE Data Interchange Format CDMIDI Compact Disk + Musical Instruments Digital Interface, "CD+MIDI" CDMO Compact Disk - Magneto Optical, "CD-MO" CDPD Cellular Digital Packet Data CDR Compact Disk - Recordable, "CD-R" CDRA Character Data Representation Architecture CDRAM Cached Dynamic Random Access Memory CDROM Compact Disk - Read Only Memory, "CD-ROM" CDROMXA Compact Disk - ROM / eXtended Architecture, "CD-ROM/XA" CDS Cell Directory Service (DCE) CDV Cell Delay Variation (UNI, ATM) CDWO Compact Disk - Write Once, "CD-WO" CEBIT welt CEntrum Buero Information Telekommunikation (Messe) CEG Continuous Edge Graphics (Grafik, IC) CEI Connection Endpoint Identifier (UNI) CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction CENELEC Comite Europeen de Normalisation ELECtrotechnique (EG) CEPAC ??? (IC) CEPT Conference of European Postal and Telecommunications administrations (Org.) CERFNET California Educational and Research Federation NETwork (Netzwerk), "CERFNet" CERT Computer Emergency Response Team (DARPA) CES Circuit Emulation Service CET Central European Time (TZ) CFD Call For Diskussion (Internet) CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics [applications] CFM ConFiguration Management (FDDI) CFV Call For Vote (Internet), "CfV" CGA Colour Graphics Adapter CGI Common Gateway Interface (WWW) CGI Computer Graphics Interface CHRP Common Hardware Reference Platform (AIM) CHS Cylinder Head Sectors CI Coded Information CIB Computer Integrated Business CIC Carrier Identification Code CIC Coordination and Information Center (CSNET) CICA Center of Innovative Computer Applications (Org.) CICS Customer Information Control System (IBM) CICSVS Customer Information Control System / Virtual Storage (IBM), "CICS/VS" CID Configuration - Installation - Distribution (IBM) CIDIR Classless Internet DomaIn Routing [protocol] CIL Computer Integration Laboratories (Apple, IBM, Novell, Sun, ...) CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing CIP Computer Integrated Processing CIP Computer-Investitions-Programm CIR Committed Information Rate (ATM) CIRC Cross Interleaved Reed-salomon Code (CD) CIS Card Information Structure / Space (PCMCIA) CIS Compuserve Information Systems (Netzwerk) CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer CISPR Comite International Special des Pertubations Radioelectriques (Org.) CIVIC Cyclone Integrated Video Interfaces Controller (Apple) CIX Commercial Internet eXchange CLASS Centralized Local Area Selective Signaling CLASS Custom Local Area Signaling Service CLI Call Level Interface (SAQ) CLI Command Line Interpreter / Interface CLID Calling Line IDentification CLIM Common LISP Interface Manager (CLOS) CLL ConnectionLess Layer (UNI, NNI, ATM) CLNAP Connectionaless Network Access Protocol (UNI, NNI, ATM) CLNP ConnectionLess Network Protocol (OSI) CLOS Common LISP Object System CLP Cell Loss Priority (UNI, ATM) CLTP ConnectionLess Transport Protocol (OSI) CLUT Color LookUp Table (VGA) CLV Constant Linear Velocity (CD) CM2 Communication Manager /2 (IBM), "CM/2" CMC Common Messaging Calls [interface] (XAPIA) CMC Computer Mediated Communications CMGS Cyan Magenta Gelb Schwarz (Farbsystem, DTP) CMI Connection Manager Interface (IBM, SNA) CMIP Common Management Information Protocol (OSI, X.700) CMIS Common Management Information Service (OSI) CMISE Common Management Information Service Element CMMU Cache/Memory Management Unit CMOL CMIP Over LLC (OSI) CMOS Complementary-symmetry Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (IC) CMOT CMIP Over TCP (OSI, RFC 1189) CMP Cooperative Marketing Partner (DEC) CMS Color Management System CMS Conversational Monitor System (IBM, VME) CMT Connection ManagemenT (FDDI) CMY Cyan Magenta Yellow (Farbsystem, DTP) CMYK Cyan Magenta Yellow blacK (Farbsystem, DTP) CN Connection Management (Mobile Systems) CNA Communications Network Application CNC Computerized Numerical Control CND Caller Number Delivery (MODEM) CNE Certified Netware Engineers (Novell) CNI Common Network Interface CNIDIR Coalition for Networked Information DIRectories (Internet) CNM Communications Network Management CNMA Communications Network for Manufacturing Applications CNMS Cylink Network Management System CNRCVUUCP Compressed News ReCeive Via UUCP CNS Complimentary Network Service COBOL COmmon Business Orientated Language COCOT Customer Owned Coin Operated Telephone CODASYSL Conference On DAta Systems Languages CODCF Central Office Data Connecting Facility CODE Client/server Open Development Environment (Powersoft) CODEC COder - DECoder COE Central Office Equipment COEES COE Engineering System (COE) COFF Common Object File Format (Unix) COLD Computer Output on LaserDisk COM Component Object Model (OLE2) COM Computer Output on Microfilm COMDEX COMputer Dealer's EXposition (Messe) COMTECH COMputer TECHnologies (Messe) CONCERT Communications for North Carolina Education, Research and Technology (Netzwerk) CONS Connection-Oriented Networking Service CONTAC Central Office NeTwork ACcess COOL COBOL Object Orientated Language COP Character-Oriented Protocol CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture COS Corporation for Open Systems (OSI, User Group) COSA COmputerunterstuetzte SAchbearbeitung COSE Common Open Software Environment (HP, Sun, IBM, SCO, USL, Univel) COSINE Cooperation for OSI Networking in Europe (Org.) COSMOS COmputer System for Mainframe OperationS COSS Common Object Services Specification COT Central Office Terminal COTS Connection-Oriented Transport [layer] Service CP Control Point (IBM, SNA) CPCS Common Part Convergence Sublayer (ATM) CPE Customer Premise Equipment CPH Cost Per Hour CPI Characters Per Inch CPI Common Part Indicator (ATM) CPI Common Programming Interface (IBM) CPI Computer Private branch exchange Interface CPIC Common Programming Interface for Communications (IBM), "CPI/C" CPIO CoPy In/Out CPL Combined Programming Language CPL Conversational Programming Language (DEC) CPM Control Program for Microcomputers, "CP/M" CPM Cost Per Minute CPM Critical Path Method (Netzplantechnik) CPN Compuserve Packet Network (Netzwerk) CPS Characters Per Second CPSI Configurable PostScript Interpreter CPSR Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (Org., USA) CPU Central Processing Unit CR Carriage Return CRAM Card Random Access Memory CRAS Cable Repair Administrative System CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CREN Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (Netzwerk) CRFVC Connection Related Function Virtual Channel (UPC, UNI), "CRF(VC)" CRFVP Connection Related Function Virtual Path (UPC, UNI), "CRF(VP)" CRI Cray Research, Inc. (Hersteller) CRIN Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Nancy (Org.) CRISC Complex-Reduced Instruction Set Computer CRISP Complex-Reduced Instruction Set Processor CRL Certificate Revocation List CRP Common Reference Platform (PowerPC) CRS Cell Relay Service (UNI, ATM) CRT Cathode Ray Tube CS Client/Server, "C/S" CS1 Capability Set 1 (IN), "CS-1" CSAPI Common Speller Application Program Interface CSCC Concurrent SuperComputing Consortium (Org.) CSCW Computer Supported Cooperative Work CSD Corrective Service Diskettes (IBM) CSDC Circuit Switched Digital Capability CSG Constructive Solid Geometry (3D Design) CSH Complementary Software House (DEC) CSH C SHell (Unix) CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (Org.) CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access CSMACA Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance, "CSMA/CA" CSMACD Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (IEEE 802.3), "CSMA/CD" CSNET Computer + Science NETwork (USA, Netzwerk, BITNET) CSP Communicating Sequential Processes CSP Cross System Product (IBM) CSPDU Convergence Sublayer Protocol Data Unit (ATM), "CD PDU" CSS Computer Sub System CSS ??? (Schnittstelle) CSTA Computer Supported Telecommunications Applications CSTS Computer Supported Telecommunications Standard CSU Channel Service Unit (ATM) CSUNET California State University NETwork (Netzwerk, USA) CSV Comma Seperated Values CT Computer Technik, "c't" CTB Communication ToolBox (Apple) CTCA Channel To Channel Adapter (IBM, System/370) CTD Cell Transfer Delay (UNI, ATM) CTERM Command TERMinal (DEC) CTI Computer Telephony Integration CTR Common Technical Regulations (EG) CTS Clear To Send (MODEM, RS-232) CTSS Compatible / Cray Time Sharing System (Unix, Vorlaeufer) CTT Cartridge Tape Transport CTTC Cartridge Tape Transport Controller CTY Console teleTYpe CUA Common User Application CU[L] [see you [Later]] (DFUE-Slang) CUSI Configurable Unified Search Interface (WWW) CUSP Commonly Used System Programm (DEC) CUT Control Unit Terminal CUU ComputerUnterstuetzte Unterweisung CVF Compressed Volume File (DOS) CVS Computer Vision Syndrome CWI Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica (Org., Holland) CWIS Campus Wide Information System CXI Common X-windows Interface (Unix) DA Destination Address (SNA, Token Ring) DAA Digest Access Authentication (HTTP) DAC Digital to Analog Converter DAC Discretionary Access Control DACS Digital Access Control System DAD Desktop Application Director (WordPerfect) DAEMON Disk And Execution MONitor (Unix) DAG DatenAnschaltGeraet DAI ??? (Sun) DAL Data Access Language (Apple) DAM Direct Access Mode DAM Distributed Abstract Machine DAMQAM Dynamically Adaptive Multicarrier Quadrature Amplitude Modulation DAP Data Access Protocol (DEC) DAP Developers Assistance Program (IBM) DAP Direct / Directory Access Protocol (X.500) DAP Directory Application Protocol (IN) DARI Database Application Remote Interface (IBM) DAS Dual Attach Station (FDDI, Schneider & Koch) DAS Dynamic Allocation Scheme [protocol] DASD Direct Access Storage Device DAS Directory Assistance Service [protocol] (RFC 1202) DASP Drive Active, Slave Present (IDE) DASS Distributed Authentication Security Service (RFC 1507) DAT Digital Audio Tape DATEX DATa EXchange DAU Duemmster Anzunehmender User (DFUE-Slang) DAV Digital Audio Video (Apple) DAVID Digital Audio Video Interactive Decoder DB2 DataBase 2 (IBM) DBA DataBase Administrator DBAC DataBase Administration Center DBAS DataBase Administration System DBCS Double-Byte Character Set DBDMA ??? Direct Memory Access (Apple) DBI DataBase Interface DBM DataBase Manager DBME DataBase Managment Environment DBMS DataBase Management System DBP DataBase Publishing DBRAD Data Base Relational Application Directory DBRM Data Base Request Module DBS Duplex Bus Selector DBTG Data Base Task Group (CODASYL) DC Data Cartridge DCA Digital Communication Associates DCA Distributed Communication Architecture DCA Document Center Architecture DCA Document Content Architecture (IBM, CCS) DCA2 Dynamic Cache Architecture [level] 2 DCC Display Combination Code DCCS DisContiguous Shared Segments DCD Data Carrier Detect (MODEM, RS-232) DCE Data Circuit terminating Equipment (X.25) DCE Data Communications Equipment DCE Distributed Computing Environment (OSF) DCERPC Distributed Computing Environment / Remote Procedure Call, "DCE/RPC" DCI Data Capture Interface (UMA) DCI Device Control Interface DCI Display Control Interface (MS, Windows, Intel) DCL Data Control Language DCL DEC Control Language DCL Digital Command Language (DEC, VMS) DCLU Digital Carrier Line Unit DCM Digital Carrier Module DCNA Data Communication Network Architecture DCS Digital Cellular System (Mobile Systems) DCT Discrete Cosinus Transformation (MPEG, JPEG) DD Data Dictionary DD Double Density DDC Digital Data Channel (VESA) DDCMP Digital Data Communication Message Protocol DDCS2 Distributed Database Connection Services /2 (IBM), "DDCS/2" DDE DatenenDEinrichtung DDE Dynamic Data Exchange DDK Device Develpment / Driver Kit (MS) DDL Data Definition Language DDL Document Description Language DDM Distributed Data Management (IBM, CCS) DDN Defense Data Network (USA, Netzwerk) DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol DDP Distributed Data Processing DDR Dynamic Desktop Router (Cogent) DDS Digital Data Storage (Sony, HP, DAT) DDS Digital Data Service / System DDSA Digital Data Service Adapter DDT Dynamic Debugging Tool DDV DatenDirektVerbindung DDX Distributed Data eXchange DEA Deterministischer Endlicher Automat DEBI DMA Extended Bus Interface (Acorn) DEC Digital Equipment Corporation (Hersteller) DECIX DEutscher Commercial Internet eXchange, "DE-CIX" DECNET Digital Equipment Corporation NETwork DECT Digital European Cordless Telecommunications DECUS Digital Equipment Computer Users Society (Org.) DELNI Digital Ethernet Local Network Interconnect DELQA Digital Ethernet Lowpower Q-bus network Adapter DELUA Digital Ethernet Lowpower Unibus network Adapter DELUG DEutsche Linux User Group (Org.) DEMARC Distributed Enterprise Managemant ARChitecture (Banyan), "DeMarc" DEMPR Digital Ethernet Multi-Port Repeater DEN Document Enabled Networking (Novell, Xerox) DEPCA Digital Ethernet Personal Computer-bus Adapter DEQNA Digital Ethernet Q-bus Network Adapter DEREP Digital Ethernet REPeater DES Data Encryption Standard (Verschluesselung, NIST) DESPR Digital Ethernet Single Port Repeater DESTA Digital Ethernet thin-wire STation Adapter DETEBERKOM DEutsche TElekom BERliner KOMmunikationssystem, "DeTeBerkom" DEUNA Digital Ethernet Unibus Network Adapter DFD Data Flow Diagram DFDSM Data Facility Distributed Storage Management (IBM) DFI Digital Facility Interface DFKI Deutsches Forschungszentrum fuer Kuenstliche Intelligenz (Org.) DFN Deutsches ForschungsNetz (Netzwerk) DFP Data Facility Product DFP Distributed Functional Plane (IN) DFT Distributed Function Terminal DFU Data File Utility (IBM, ADT) DFUE DatenFernUEbertragung DFS Direct File System (Novell, Oracle) DFS Distributed File System (DCE) DFT Distributed Function Terminal (IBM) DGIS Direct Graphics Interface Standard DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol DHCF Distributed Host Command Facility (IBM, CCS) DIA Document Interchange Architecture (IBM, CCS) DIANE DIrect Access Network for Europe DIB Device Independent Bitmap DIB Directory Information Base (X.500) DIC Digital Interface Controller DIF Document Interchange Format DIFMOS Double Injection Floating Gate MOS DII Dynamic Invocation Interface DIL Dual InLine DIME Desktop Integrated Media Environment (COSE) DIN Deutsches Institut fuer Normung (Org.) DIP Dual In-line Package DIS Draft International Standard (ISO) DISP Dutch Independent Shareware Programmer (Org.), "D.I.S.P." DISK Deutschsprachige Internationale SAS-benutzer Konferenz DISOSS DIStributed Office Support System (IBM) DIT Directory Information Tree (X.500) DIU Digital Interface Unit DIVE Direct Interface Video Extensions (IBM, MMPM/2) DIX DEC, Intel, Xerox (Ethernet) DKE Deutsche Elektrotechnische Kommission (Org., DIN, VDE) DKRZ Deutsches KlimaRechenZentrum (Org.) DLC Data Link Control DLD Deutsche Linux Distribution DLKL ??? (Datenbanken) DLL Dynamic Link Library DLL Dynamic Link Loader (BS2000) DLP Discrete Logarithmic Problem DLR Dynamic Link Routine DLSW Data Link Switching (APPN), "DLSw" DLT Digital Line Tape (DEC) DM Delta Modulation DM Disconnect Mode (LAPB) DMA Direct Memory Access DMAC Direct Memory Access Controller DMC Desktop Multimedia Conferencing DMD Device Manager Driver (OS/2) DMD Digital Micromirror Devive (IC) DMD Directory Management Domain (OSI) DMDF Distributed Management Data Facility (DCE, DME) DME Distributed Management Environment (OSF) DMF Digest Message Format (Internet, RFC 1153) DMI Definition of Management Information (OSI) DMI Desktop Management Interface (DTMF) DMI Digital Multiplexed Interface DML Data Manipulation Language DML Data Manipulation Logic DMOS Diffusion Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) DMS Data Management System DMS Digital Multiplexed System DMSCMS Display Management System/Conversional Monitor System, "DMS/CMS" DMS Distributed Media Services (COSE) DMS Document Management System DMTF Desktop Management Task Force DMU Data Manipulation Unit DN Distinguished Name (X.500) DNA Digital Network Architecture (DEC) DNC Direct Numerical Control DNC Dynamic Network Controller DNCP DECNet phase iv Control Protocol (RFC 1762) DNCRI Division of Networking and Communic. Research and Infrastructure DNHR Dynamic Non Hierarchical Routing DNI DECnet Network Interface DNIC Data Network Identification Code (X.121) DNS Domain Name System (Internet) DO Distributed Objects (NeXT) DOE Distributed Objects Everywhere (Sun) DOMAIN Distributed Operating Multi Access Interactive Network (Apollo) DOMF Distributed Object Management Facility (Sun) DOOM Decentralised Object Orientated Machine DOS Disk Operating System DOV Data Over Voice [MODEM] DOW Direct OverWrite (MO, ...) DP Data Processing DP Detection Point (IN) DPE Distributed Processing Environment (IN) DPI Distributed Program Interface (SNMP) DPI Dots Per Inch DPM Defects Per Million DPMI DOS Protected Mode Interface (DOS) DPMS Display Power Management Standard (VESA) DPMS DOS Protected Mode Services (Novell, DOS) DPNPH Data Packet Network-Packet Handler, "DPN-PH" DPP Distributed Parallel Processing DPS Display PostScript (NeXT) DPSK Differential Phase Shift Keying (DFUE) DPV DatenPaketVermittlung [srechner] DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus (ISO, IEC, IS 8802/6) DQL Database Query Language DR Digital Research (Hersteller) DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory DRC Design Rule Checks (CAD) DRD Data Reading Device DRDA Distributed Relational Database Architecture (IBM) DRDAAS Distributed Relational Database Architecture Application Server (IBM), "DRDA AS" DREN Defense Research and Engineering Network (Netzwerk) DRI Defense Research Internet (ARPANET, Nachfolger, Netzwerk) DRM Destination Release Mechanism (DQDB) DRMU Digital Remote Measurement Unit DRP DECnet Routing Protocol DS Deutschsprachige Shareware (Autoren, Haendler, Org.) DS Digital Services [level] DS Distribution Services (SNA) DS Double Sided [disks] DS3 Digital Signal level 3, "DS-3" DSA Digital Signature Algorithm (Verschluesselung, NIST) DSA Digital Storage Architecture DSA Directory System Agent (X.500) DSA Distributed Systems Architecture (Bull) DSA Dynamic Scalable Architecture DSAP Destination link SAP DSBAM Double-SideBand Amplitude Module DSC Document Structuring Conventions (Adobe) DSD Data Structure Diagram DSE Data Switching Equipment (X.25) DSI Defense Simulation Internet DSIMM Dual [RAS] Single Inline Memory Module (IC), "D-SIMM" DSL Distributed Service Logic (IN) DSN Developer Support News (IBM, OS/2) DSN Distributed Systems Network (HP) DSOM Distributed System Object Model (IBM) DSP Digital Signal Processing / Processor DSP Direct / Directory System Protocol (X.500) DSP Document Services for Printing (Xerox), "DS/P" DSR Data Set Ready (MODEM, RS-232) DSRI Digital Standard Relational Interface DSS Decision Support System DSSI Digital Storage Systems Interconnect (VAX) DSSSL [standard] Document Style Semantics Specification Language (DTD) DST Daylight Saving Time (Sommerzeit) DSTN Double SuperTwisted Nematic [LCD] DSU Digital Service Unit (ATM) DSU Distribution Service Unit (IBM, SNADS) DTAP Direct Transfer Application Part (Mobile Systems) DTC DeskTop Conferencing DTD Document Type Definition (SGML) DTE Data Terminal Equipment (X.25) DTH DialogTestHilfe (BS2000) DTMF DeskTop Management task Force (Intel) DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency DTP DeskTop Publishing DTR Data Terminal Ready (MODEM, RS-232) DTR DeskTop Reproduction (DTP) DTS Direct To SOM DTS Distributed Time Server DTS Distributed Time Service (DCE) DTU Demand Transmission Unit DUA Directory User Agent (X.500) DUeE DatenUebertragungsEinrichtung DV DatenVerarbeitung DVA DatenVerarbeitungsAnlage DVB Digital Video Broadcasting DVD Deutsche Vereinigung fuer Datenschutz [e.V.] (Org.) DVD Digital Video Disk DVI Digital Video Interactive (Intel, IBM, Lotus) DVI DeVice Independent DVL Digital Video Link DVMA Direct Virtual Memory Access DVR ??? (DTP) DVS DatenVerwaltungsSystem (BS2000) DVST DatenVermittlungsSTelle DVX Digital Voice eXchange EA Eingabe/Ausgabe, "E/A" EA Escrowed Authenticator (Verschluesselung, EES) EA Extended Attribute (OS/2) EADAS Engineering and Administrative Data Acquisition System EADASNM EADAS/Network Management, "EADAS/NM" EAM Evanescent Access Method (BS2000) EAN European Article Numbering [system] EARN European Academic Research Network (Netzwerk) EAROM Electrically Alterable Read Only Memory EASI Enhanced Asynchronous SCSI Interface EATA Enhanced AT Bus Attachment EAZ EndgeraeteAuswahlZiffer (ISDN) EB Electronic Banking EBC EISA Bus Controller EBNF Extended Backus-Naur-Form EBROM Electronic Book - Read Only Memory, "EB-ROM" EBCDIC Extended Binary-Coded Decimal Interchange Code EBV Elektronische BildVerarbeitung EC Error Correction (MODEM) ECC Electrical Connectivity Checks (CAD) ECC Error Correction Code (CD) ECF Enhanced Connectivity Facilities (IBM) ECHT European Conference on Hypermedia Technology ECL EClectic Language (Harvard, TOPS) ECL Emitter Coupled Logic ECM Entity Coordination Management (FDDI) ECM Error Correction Mode ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association (Org.) ECN European Counter Network ECOM Electronic Computer Originated Mail, "E-COM" ECOOP European Conference on Object Orientated Programming ECP Enhanced Capability Port (MS) ECP Enhanced Communication Protocol ECPA Electronic Communications Privacy Act (USA) ECSA Exchange Carriers Standards Association (Org.) ED End Delimiter (Token Ring) ED Enhanced Density EDA Electronic Design Automation EDAC Electromechanical Digital Adapter Circuit EDC Error Detection Code (CD) EDI Electronic Data Interchange (GOSIP) EDIF Electronic Design Interchange Format EDIFACT Electronic Data Interch. For Administration, Commerce and Transport EDLC Ethernet Data Link Control EDM Engineering Data Management EDMS Engineering Document Management System EDODRAM Extended Data Out Dynamic Random Access Memory, "EDO-DRAM" EDP Electronic Data Processing EDPS Electronic Data Processing System EDR External Developer Release EDRAM Enhanced Dynamic Random Access Memory EDT Eastern Daylight Time (USA, TZ) EDV Hmm - Eigentlich Doofes Vergnuegen EDVAC Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer EEI Equipment to Equipment Interface EEM External Expansion Module (Sun) EEMS Enhanced Expanded Memory Specification EEP Entry Exit Procedure (R:Base) EEPROM Electronical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EES Escrowed Encryption Standard (Verschluesselung, NSA) EFCI Explicit Forward Congestion Indication (ATM) EFF Electronic Frontier Foundation (Internet, Org.) EFL Emitter Follower Logic (IC) EFM Eight-to-Fourteen-Modulation (CD) EFT Electronic Funds Transfer EFT Euro-FileTransfer (ISDN, ETS 300 075) EFTS Electronic Funds Transfer System EGA Enhanced Graphics Adapter EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol (RFC 904) EGS Enhanced Graphics System (Commodore) EHF Encoding Header Field (Internet, RFC 1154) EHLLAPI Emulator High Level Language API (IBM, 3270) EIA Electronics Industry Association (USA, Org.) EICAVR European Institute for Computer Anti-Virus Research (Org.) EIDE Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics EIS Executive Information System EISA Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture EISS Europaeisches Institut fuer SystemSicherheit (Org., Karlsruhe) EJC Electronic Journal of Communication EL Electro Luminiscent [display] EL1 Extensible Language one (ECLogic) ELAN Emulated Local Area Network (ATM, LANE) ELH Entity Life History (Datenbanken) ELI Embedded LISP Interpreter ELK Extension Language Kit (Scheme) ELLIS EuLisp LInda System (LISP) ELM ELectronic Mailer (Unix) ELOD Erasable Laser Optical Disk ELP Equational Logic Programming [language] EM Extensions Manager (Apple) EMA Electronic Mail Association (USA) EMA Enterprise Management Architecture (DEC) EMA Extended Mercury Autocode EMACS Editing MACroS (GNU) EMB Enhanced Master Burst (EISA) EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference EMM Expanded Memory Manager EMMA European MultiMedia Award EMR Electro-Magnetic Radiation EMS Expanded Memory Specification EMSC Electronic Mail Standards Committee (Org.) EMV ElektroMagnetische Vertraeglichkeit (EN 55022) EN Europa Norm ENA Electronic Networking Association (Internet) ENA Extended Network Addressing (IBM, SNA) ENDC European Network Design Center (3COM) ENIAC Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer ENS Enterprise Network Services (Banyan VINES) EO Europe Online (Netzwerk) EOD Erasable Optical Disk EOF End Of File EOI End Of Input EOI End Of Interrupt EOL End Of Line EOM End Of Message EOP End Of Procedure (Fax) EOS Extended Operating System EOT End Of Text EOT End Of Transmission EOUG European Oracle User Group (Org.) EPA Enhanced Performance Architecture EPA Environmental Protection Agency (USA, Org.) EPAC ??? (IC) EPLD Erasable Programmable Logic Device EPP Enhanced Parallel Protocol (Intel, Zenith, Xircom) EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPSI Encapsulated PostScript Interchange ER Externer Rechner (BTX) ERD Entity-Relationship Diagram ERIN Environmental Ressources Information Network (Australien, Netzwerk) ERM Entity Relationship Model (Datenbanken) EROM Erasable Read Only Memory ES Extended Services (OS/2) ESA Enterprise Systems Architecture (IBM MVS/XA) ESCP2 Epson ??? (Drucker) ESCON Enterprise Systems CONnect (IBM) ESD Electronic Software Distribution ESDI Enhanced Standard Device Interface ESDS Entry Sequenced Data Set (VSAM) ESIS End System to Intermediate System [protocol] (OSI), "ES-IS" ESM External Storage Module (Sun) ESMD Embedded Storage Module Disk ESMD Enhanced Storage Module Device ESN Electronic Serial Number ESN Electronic Switched Network ESNET Energy Sciences NETwork (Netzwerk, USA) ESP Emulation Sensing Processor ESP Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC) ESP Ethernet Serial Port ESPCM ??? Pulse Code Modulation ESPRIT Europ. Strategic Progr. of Research and Develop. in Information Technology EST Eastern Standard Time (USA, TZ) ETANN Electrically Trainable Analog Neural Network ETB Elektronisches TelefonBuch (BTX) ETB End of Transmission Block ETLA Extended Three Letter Acronym ETR Early Token Release (Token Ring) ETS European Telecommunication Standard ETSI European Telecommunication Standards Institute (Org.) ETX End of TeXt EU Execution Unit (CPU) EUS EntscheidungsUnterstuetzende Systeme EUNET European Unix NETwork EUUG European Unix User Group (Org.) EV EtagenVerteiler (Kabel, EN 50 173) EVN EinzelVerbindungsNachweis (Telekom) EWOS Euopean Workshop for Open Systems (OSI) EWS Employee Written Software (IBM) EXTRA EXecutionTRace Analyser (IBM, OS/2) EXUG European X Users Group (Org.) FACE Framed Access Command Environment (Unix, SVR4) FAG FernmeldeAnlagenGesetz FAMOS Floating gate Avalanche injection Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) FAQ Frequently Asked Questions FARNET Federation of American Research NETworks (Netzwerk) FAST First Application System Test FAT File Allocation Table FB Fiber optic Backbone FBAS FarbBild-AustastSystem (Video) FC Fibre Channel FC Frame Control (FDDI, Token Ring) FCA Flow Control Ack (DLSW) FCAL Fibre Channel - Arbitrated Loop, "FC-AL" FCBS File Control BlockS FCC Federal Communications Commission (Org., USA) FCC Forward Carbon Copy (DFUE) FCFS First Come, First Served FCI Fibre Channel Interface FCI Flow Control Indicator (DLSW) FCO Flow Control Operator Bits (DLSW) FCP [SCSI-3] Fibre Channel Protocol (SAM) FCPH Fibre Channel PHysical and signaling interface (SAM), "FC-PH" FCS Frame Check Sequence (FDDI, Token Ring) FCS Frame Check Sum (MODEM) FDC Floppy Disk Controller FDD Floppy Disk Drive FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FDDITPPMD FDDI Twisted Pair-Physical layer, Medium Dependend, "FDDI TP-PMD" FDE Full Duplex Ethernet FDL File Definition Language FDM Frequence Division Multiplexing FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access (Mobile Systems) FDX Full DupleX FE Functional Entity (IN) FEA Functional Entity Action (IN, UNI) FEAST Fast Data Encyphering Algorithm (Verschluesselung) FEBE Far End Block Error (SONET) FEC Forward Error Correction (GSM) FECN Forward Explicit Congestion Notification (ATM) FEM Finite Elemente Methode FEN Free-net Erlangen/Nuernberg FEP FrontEnd Processor FER Forward Error Correction (Satellit) FET Feld-Effekt Transistor FFOL FDDI Follow-On-LAN FFS Fast File System (Amiga) FFS Fast Filing System (BSD) FFS Flexible Fertigungs-Systeme FFST2 First Failure Support Technology /2 (IBM), "FFST/2" FFT Final Form Text FIF Fractal Interchange Format FIFF Forum Informatikerinnen Fuer den Frieden (Org.) FIFO First In First Out FIGLET Frank, Ian and Glenn's LETters (ASCII, fonts) FILO First In Last Out FIOC Frame Input/Output Controller FIP Facility Interface Processor FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard FIRST ForschungsInstitut fuer Rechnerarchitektur und SoftwareTechnik (Org., GMD, Berlin) FIS FuehrungsInformationsSysteme FKS Fernmelde-Klein-Steckverbindung ;-) (Westernstecker) FL Fiber optic Link FLACC Full Level Algol Checkout Compiler FLC Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal FLEA Four Letter Extended Acronym FLOPS FLoating point Operations Per Second FM Frequenz-Modulation FMS FernMeldeSystem FNC Federal Networking Council (Org., USA) FO Fiber Optic FOC Fiber Optic Cable / Communications FOD Flexible Optical Disk FOIRL Fiber Optic InterRepeater Link FOLDOC Free OnLine Dictionary Of Computing (WWW) FOMAU Fiber Optic MAU (Ethernet) FON Fiber Optics Network FOOBAR FTP Operation Over Big Address Records (RFC 1639) FOOT Forum for Object Oriented Technology (CERN) FORTRAN FORmula TRANslation FOSSIL Fido Opus Seadog Standard Interface Layer FOT Fiber Optic Transceiver FOX Field Operational X.500 FPA Floating Point Accelerator FPC Floating Point Coprocessor FPDU FTAM Protocol Data Unit FPE Floating Point Engine FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array FPLA Field Programmable Logic Array FPLMTS Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunications System (IN, Mobile Systems) FPP Floating Point Processor FPR Floating Point Register (FPU) FPS Fast Packet Switching (X.25, Datex-J) FPS Frames Per Second FPU Floating Point Unit FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name (Internet) FRAM Ferroelectric Random Access Memory FRF Floatingpoint Register File (DEC) FRICC Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee (Org.) FRL Frame Representation Language (AI) FRR Functional Recovery Routine FRS Flexible Route Selection FS Frame Status (Token Ring) FSCK File System Consistency checK (Unix) FSF Free Software Foundation (Org., GNU) FSK Frequency Shift Keying (DFUE) FSM Finite State Machine FSP File Slurping Protocol FSS Fast System Switch (Unix) FST Flat Square Technology (Hitachi) FSTN Film SuperTwisted Nematic [LCD] FTA Floptical Technology Association (3M u.a.) FTAM File Transfer And Management (GOSIP, ISO 8571/8572) FTOS File Transfer OSI Support FTP File Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 959/765) FTP Foiled Twisted Pair (Kabel) FTR Full Text Retrieval FTS Fidonet Technical Standard FTSC Fidonet Technical Standard Conference FTZ FernmeldeTechnische Zulassung FUEV Fernmeldeanlagen-UeberwachungsVerordnung FUBAR Fouled / Fucked Up Beyond All Repair (DFUE-Slang) FWIW For What It's Worth (DFUE-Slang) FYI For Your Information (Internet) GA General Availability (OS/2) GAIA GUI Application Interoperability Architecture GAIN German Advanced Integrated Network (IBM) GAL Generic Array celL / Logic GAN Global Area Network GAP Generic Access Profile (DECT) GB GigaByte GBIP General Purpose Interface Bus GBPS GigaBits Per Second GCC GNU C Compiler GCA General Communications Architecture (Ingres) GCL Graphics Command Language GCOS General Comprehensive Operating System (Honeywell) GCRA Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (UNI, ATM) GCS Group Control System (IBM, VME) GDA Global Directory Agent (DCE) GDAP Government Document Application Profile GDB GNU DeBugger GDBM GNU Data Base Manager GDD Gesellschaft fuer Datenschutz und Datensicherung (Org.) GDDM Graphical Data Display Manager (IBM) GDI Graphical Display Interface GDMO Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects (OSI) GDOS Graphics Device Operating System GDS Generalized Data Stream (IBM, APPC) GDS Global Directory Service (DCE) GDT Global Descriptor Table GECOS General Electric Comprehensive Operating System GEM Graphics Environment Manager GENIE General Electric Network for Information Exchange (Netzwerk) GEOS Graphic Environment Operating System GFC Generic Flow Control (ATM) GFC Going For Coffee (DFUE-Slang) GFP Global Functional Plane (IN) GGP Gateway to Gateway Protocol (RFC 823) GGS GueteGemeinschaft Software e.v. (Org.) GHTSTN Guest Host Technique SuperTwisted Nematic [LCD], "GHT-STN" GID Group ID GIGO Garbage In Garbage Out GINA Generische INteraktive Anwendung (GMD) GIPS Giga Instructions Per Second GIS Geographic Information System GKS Graphic Kernel System GM General Midi [standard] GMD Gesellschaft fuer Mathematik und Datenverarbeitung (Org.) GML General Markup Language GMI Generic Management Information (OSI) GMT Greenwich Mean Time (UK, TZ) GNA Global Network Academy (Internet) GNN Global Network Navigator (Internet) GNU GNU's Not Unix (rekursiv!) GOCA Graphic Object Content Architecture (IBM, MO:DCA) GOD Global OutDial GOD Grundsaetze ordnungsmaessiger Datenverarbeitung, "GoD" GOSIP Government Open Systems Interconnections Profile GPC General-Purpose Computation GPCI Graphics Processor Command Interface GPF General Protection Fault (Windows) GPI Graphics Programming Interface GPIB General-Purpose Interface Bus GPIO General Purpose Input Output GPL General Public Licence (GNU) GPL Graphics Programming Language GPP [SCSI-3] Generic Packetized Protocol (SAM) GPR General Purpose Register (CPU) GPS Global Positioning System GPSI Graphics Processor Software Interface GPV General Public Virus GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation (RFC 1701) GREP Global Regular Expression Print (Unix) GS Gepruefte Sicherheit GSDS Genealogy Software Distribution System GSM Global System for Mobile communications (EG-Norm) GSS Generic Security Service (IETF) GSSAPI Generic Security Service API (RFC 1508), "GSS-API" GTDM Group Time Division Multiplexing [protocol] GUI Graphical User Interface GUIDE Graphical User Interface Design Editor (Sun) GUUG German Unix User Group (Org.) GV GebaeudeVerteiler (Kabel, EN 50 173) HACMP High Availability Cluster Multi Processing HAL Hard Array Logic HAL Hardware Abstraction Layer (Windows, NT) HAL Heuristically programmed ALgorithmic computer (2001) HALPC Houston Area League of PC-Users, "HAL-PC" HANFS Highly Available Network File System HAP Host Access Protocol HAT Hashed Address Table HBA Host Bus Adapter (SCSI) HCL Host Control Links HCSDS High Capacity Satellite Digital Service HCT ??? (IC) HCTDS High-Capacity Terrestrial Digital Service HD High Density HDC Hard Disk Controller HDCD High Density Compact Disk HDD Hard Disk Drive HDF Hierarchical Data Format (NCSA) HDH HDLC Distant Host HDI HOOPS Device Interface (VAGI) HDLC High-level Data Link Control HDN Hochgeschwindigkeits-DatenNetz HDR High Dynamic Range HDSL High-speed Digital Subscriber Line (Bell) HDX Half DupleX HEC Header Error Control (ATM) HEPNET High Energy Physics NETwork (Netzwerk) HFD Hauptanschluss fuer Direktruf / Datenleitung, "HfD" HFS Hierachical File System (Apple, CD) HGA Hercules Graphics Adapter HGC Hercules Graphics Card HIC Hybrid Integrated Circuit HIPPI High Performance Peripheral Interface HIPPI HIgh Performance Parallel Interface HLLAPI High Level Language Application Programming Interface HLR Home Location Register (Mobile Systems) HLS Hue, Lightness, Saturation (Farbsystem, DTP) HMUX Hybrid MUltipleXer (FDDI), "H-MUX" HMA High Memory Area HMC Highspeed Memory Controller (Apple) HMD Head Mounted Display (VR) HMOS High performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) HMP Host Monitoring Protocol (RFC 869) HOOPS Hierachical Object Orientated Picture System (Ithaca) HP Hewlett Packard (Hersteller) HPC High Performance Computing HPCC High Performance Computing and Communication HPF High Performance FORTAN HPFS High Performance FileSystem (OS/2) HPGL Hewlett Packard Graphics Language HPIB Hewlett Packard Interface Bus HPOFS High Performance Optical File System (IBM, OS/2, MOD) HPPA Hewlett Packard Precision Architecture HPPCL Hewlett Packard Printer Control Language HRC Hybrid Ring Control (FDDI) HS High Speed (MODEM) HSC Hierarchical Storage Controller HSFS High Sierra File System HSI High Speed Interface HSIS ??? High Speed Interface / SNA, "HSI/S" HSLAN High Speed Local Area Network, "HS-LAN" HSLN High Speed Local Network HSM Hierarchisches SpeicherManagement HSSDS High-Speed Switched Digital Service HST High Speed Technology (US Robotics) HTDM Hybrid Time Division Multiplexing [protocol] HTML HyperText Markup Language (WWW) HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol (WWW) HTTPD HyperText Transfer Protocol DAEMON (WWW) HTTPNG HyperText Transfer Protocol - Next Generation (WWW), "HTTP-NG" IAB Internet Activities / Architecture Board (RFC 1160) IAC InterApplication Communication (Apple) IAK2 Internet Access Kit / 2 (IBM), "IAK/2" IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANW International Academic Networkshops [conference] IAS Interactive Application Systen (DEC) IAT Information Access Technology (Provider) IAUG International AIX User Group (Org.) IBFN Integriertes BreitbandFernmeldeNetz IBM International Business Machines (Hersteller) IBN Integrated Business Network IC Integrated Circuit ICA Intelligent Communication Adapter (Banyan VINES) ICAN Individual Customer Access Network ICC Intelligent Communications Control ICC International Color Committee (Org.) ICCC InterClient Communication Convention (X-windows) ICCCM InterClient Communication Convention Manual (X-windows) ICCS Integrated Communications Cabling System (SNI) ICDA Integrated Cached Disk-Arrays ICMC International Computer Music Conference (Messe) ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol (TCP/IP, RFC 792) ICR Intelligent Character Recognition ICS IBM Cabling System ICSC Intelligent Channel/Storage Control, "IC/SC" ICU Interactive Chart Utility (IBM, GDDM) ID IDentification IDAPI Integrated Database API (IBM, Novell, Borland) IDAS Interchange DAta Structure IDC Inter-Device Communication (IBM, OS/2) IDDD International Direct Distance Dialing IDE Integrated Drive Electronics IDEA International Data Encryption Algorithm (Verschluesselung) IDEA Internet Design, Engineering, and Analysis notes (IETF) IDI Initial Domain Identifier IDL Interactive Data Language (Research Systems) IDL Interface Definition Language (DCE, ORB) IDP Internet Datagram Protocol (XNS) IDRC ??? (Datenkompression) IDS Information Delivery System IDS Internal Directory System IDT Interrupt Descriptor Table IDU Interface Data Unit IDUPGSSAPI Independant Data Unit Protection Generic Security Service API (GSS), "IDUP-GSS-API" IDV Individuelle DatenVerarbeitung IDVC Integrated Data/Voice Channel IE Information Element (ATM) IE Information Engineering IEC International Electrotechnical Commission (Org.) IEE Institute of Electrical Engineers (Org., UK) IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (Org., USA) IEF Information Engineering Facility IEMSI Interactive Electronic Mail Standard Identification IEN Internet Engineering Notes IEN Internet Experiment Notebook (Vorlaeufer, RFC) IESG Internet Engineering Steering Group (IETF) IETF Internet Engineering Task Force (IAB) IETFWG Internet Engineering Task Force - Working Group (RFC 1603), "IETF-WG" IEW Information Engineering Workbench (IBM) IF Information Flow (IN) IFCM Independent Flow Control Messages (SSP) IFD Information Flow Diagram (IRM) IFIP International Federation of Information Processing societies (Org.) IFNA International FidoNet Association (Org.) IFP Instruction Fetch Pipeline (Motorola, CPU) IFR Interleaved Frame Recording (Video) IFS Installable File System (OS/2) IFS Intelligent Fax System (Ricoh) IFS Internal Field Seperator (Unix) IGC Institute for Global Communications (USA) IGD [Fraunhofer] Institut fuer Graphische Datenverarbeitung (Org.) IGES Initial Graphics Exchange Specification IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol (RFC 1112) IGN IBM Global Network (Netzwerk) IGP Interior Gateway Protocol IIIR Integration of Internet Information Ressources (IETF) IIL Integrated Injection Logic IIN Integrated Information Network IISP Interim Inter-Switch Signaling Protocol (P-NNI, ATM) IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence ILMI Interim Local Management Interface (ATM) ILLINET ILlinois LIbrary NETwork (Netzwerk, USA) IM Interface Module IMA Interactive Multimedia Association (Org.) IMA International MIDI Association (Org.) IMAC Isochronous Media Access Control (FDDI), "I-MAC" IMAP Interactive Mail Access Protocol (RFC 1176/1203) IME Input Method Editor (MS, Windows) IMHO In My Humble Opinion (DFUE-Slang) IMP Interface Message Processors (ARPANET, MILNET) IMS Information Management System (IBM) IMS Integrated Management System IMS International Meta Systems (Hersteller) IMSO Integrated Micro Systems Operation (Intel) IMSVS Information Management System/Virtual Storage, "IMS/VS" IN Individual Network [e.v.] (Org., Internet) IN Intelligent Network INA Intelligent Network Architecture (IN) INAP Intelligent Network Application Protocol (IN) INCM Intelligent Network Conceptual Model (IN) INET International NETworking Conference, "iNET" INGRES INteractive Graphic REtrieval System INL Inter Node Link INN Inter Node Network INOC Internet Network Operations Center INRIA Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et Automatique (Org., Frankreich) INTAP Interoperability Technology Association for Information Processing (Org.) IO Input/Output, "I/O" IOC Input / Output Controller IOCCC International Obfuscated C Code Contest IONL Internal Organization of the Network Layer (OSI) IOP Input / Output Processor IOPL Input Output Privilege Level IOS Internetworking Operating System (Cisco) IOUG International Oracle Users Group (Org.) IP Information Provider IP Intelligent Peripheral (IN) IP Internet Protocol (RFC 791) IPC InterProcess Communications [protocol] IPCE InterProcess Communication Environment IPCS Interactive Problem Control System IPD Intelligent Printer Data IPDS IBM Personal Dictation System IPDS Intelligent Printer Data Stream (IBM, CCS) IPDU Internet Protocol Data Unit IPDVMRP IP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (RFC 1075), "IP-DVMRP" IPE Integrated Programming Environment IPFC Information Presentation Facility Compiler (IBM, OS/2) IPI Intelligent Peripheral Interface [protocol] IPL Initial Program Load IPM Impulses Per Minute IPM Interruptions Per Minute IPS Information Processing Standards IPSEC Internet Protocol SECurity protocol (IETF) IPSP Internet Protocol Security Protocol IPU ISDN-datex-P-Umsetzer IPX Internet Packet eXchange (Novell) IPXODI IPX Open Datalink Interface (Novell) IPXSPX IPX / Sequenced Packet eXchange (Novell), "IPX/SPX" IR Interface Repository (ORB) IRC Internet Relay Chat (RFC 1459) IRDA InfraRed Data Association, "IrDA" IRDS Information Resource Dictionary System (ANSI, ISO) IRF Interger Register File (DEC) IRLMPTP InfraRed ??? (IRDA), "IrMLP/TP" IRM Information Resources Management IRQ Interrupt ReQuest IRSG Internet Research Steering Group IRTF Internet Research Task Force (IAB) IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction Protocol (RFC 938) ISA Industry Standard Architecture ISA Interactive Services Association (Org.) ISAM Index-Sequential Access Mode ISC Internet Service Center (Internet provider) ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISDNUP ISDN User Part (Mobile Systems), "ISDN-UP" ISFUG Integrated Software Federal User Group (Org.) ISI Information Sciences Institute (Org., USA) ISIS Intermediate System to Intermediate System protocol (OSI, RFC 1195), "IS-IS" ISLM Integrated Services Line Module ISLU Integrated Services Line Unit ISLN Integrated Services Local Network ISN Information Systems Network ISN Integrated Systems Network ISN Internet Shopping Network (Netzwerk) ISO International Standards Organisation (Org.) ISOC Internet SOCiety (Org.) ISODE ISO Development Environment (OSI) ISP Interactive String Processor (BS2000) ISPF Interactive System Productivity Facility (IBM) ISQL Interactive Structured Query Language ISR Interrupt Service Routine ISSCC International Solid State Circuits Conference ISSN Integrated Special Services Network IST Immerse System Technology (VR) IST Initial System Test ISUP Integrated Services User Part ISV Independent Software Vendor ISV Independent Solution Vendor (DEC) ISV Information Service Vendor IT Information Technology ITA Interim Type Approval ITAA Information Technology Association of America (Org., USA) ITE InformationsTechnische Einrichtungen ITLB Instruction Tanslation Look-aside Buffer (CPU) ITM Information Technology Management ITMS Immediate check Truth Maintenance System (AI) ITR Internet Talk Radio ITS Incompatible Time-sharing System (DEC) ITU International Telecommunications Union (Org.) ITUT ITU Technical Standards Group (Org., Nachfolge, CCITT), "ITU-T" ITUSA Information Technology Users Standards Association (Org., USA) IU Integer Unit (CPU) IUK Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik, "IuK" IUMA Internet Underground Music Archive (WWW) IV Initialisation Vector (Verschluesselung) IVS IBM Verkabelungs-System IVTS International Video Teleconferencing Service IWC Inside Wire Cable IWF InterWorking Function (IN) IWS Intelligent Work-Station IWV ImpulsWahlVerfahren IXC IntereXchange Carrier (FCC, LATA) JANET Joint Academic NETwork (Netzwerk, UK) JCL Job Control Language (IBM, OS/360) JEIDA Japan Electronics Industry Development Association (Org.) JES Job Entry Subsystem (IBM) JFIF JPEG File Interchange Format JFS Journaled File System (IBM, AIX) JIPS JANET Internet Protocol Service JIS Japanese Institute of Standards (Org.) JISC Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (Org.) JMSC Japanese MIDI Standard Committee (Org.) JOOP Journal of Object Orientated Programming JOSS Joint Object Services Submission JOVE Jonathan's Own Version of EMACS JPEG Joint Photographics Expert Group (Org.) JPLDIS Jet Propulsion Laboratory Display Information System JSA Japanese Standards Association (Org.) JTB Jump Trace Buffer (CPU) JTC Joint Technical Committee (ISO, IEC) JTM Job Transfer and Manipulation (ISO 8831/32) JTMS Justification based Truth Maintenance System (AI) JUGHEAD Jonzy's Universal Gopher Hierachy Excavation And Display JUNET Japan Unix NETwork (Netzwerk) JV JobVariablen (BS2000) KB KiloByte KBPS KiloBits Per Second KBS Knowledge-Based System KDC Key Distribution Center KDT Keyboard Display Terminal KERMIT Kl-10 Error-free Reciprocal Micro Interconnect over Tty lines KES Key Escrow System (Verschluesselung) KHG Kernel Hacking Guide (Linux) KI Kuenstliche Intelligenz KNN Kuenstliche Neuronale Netze KPI Kernel Programming Interface (Unix) KSDS Key Sequenced Data Set (VSAM) KSH Korn SHell (Unix) KV KabelVerzweiger LA Limited Availability (IBM, OS/2) LADT Local Access Data Transport LAM Local Area Multicomputer (Parallel Computing) LAN Local Area Network LANE Local Area Network Emulation (ATM) LAP Link Access Procedure (X.25) LAPB Link Access Procedure - Balanced (X.25) LAPD Link Access Procedure on the D channel (X.25) LAPM Link Access Procedure for Modem LAPS LAN Adapter and Protocol Support LASS Local Area Signaling Service LAT Local Area Transport (DEC) LATA Local Access Transport Area LATM Local Asynchronous Transfer Mode LAVC Local Area VAX Cluster LAWN Local Area Wireless Network LBA Logical Block Addressing (EIDE) LBT Local Bus Targets LBM Local Bus Master LCA Logic Cell Array LCD Liquid-Crystal Display LCD Loss of Cell Delineation (UNI, ATM) LCM LEAF Creation Method (EES, Verschluesselung) LCN Logical Channel Numbers LCP Link Control Protocol LCR Least Cost Routing LCS Laboratory for Computer Science (MIT) LCS Lotus Communication Server LCT Last Compliance Time (GCRA) LDP Linux Document Projecta LDP Loader Debugger Protocol (RFC 909) LDT Local Descriptor Table LE LAN Emulation (LANE, ATM) LEAF Law Enforcement Access Field (EES, Verschluesselung) LEAS LATA Equal Access System LEC LAN Emulation Client (LANE, ATM) LEC Layered Error Correction (CD) LEC Local Exchange Carrier (FCC, LATA) LED Light-Emitting Diode LEN Low Entry Networking LES LAN Emulation Server (LANE, ATM) LF Line Feed LF Login Facility (DCE) LFS Loopback File System LIC Licensed Internal Code LIF Low Insertation Force (IC) LIFE Logistics Interface For manufacturing Environment LIFO Last In First Out LIM Lotus - Intel - Microsoft (Hersteller) LIPS Logical Inferences Per Second LIS Logical IP Subnet (RFC 1577) LISP LISt Processor LIU Line Interface Unit LLB Local Location Broker (NCS) LLC Logical Link Control (IEEE 802.2, OSI) LLN Line Link Network LMDS Local Multi-point Distribution System LME Layer Management Entity (OSI) LMS Library Maintenance System (BS2000) LMU LAN Manager for Unix, "LM/U" LOC Lines Of Code LOCIS Library Of Congress Information System (Internet) LOF Loss of Frame (UNI) LOOPS LISP Object Oriented Programming System (Xerox) LOP Loss of Pointer (UNI) LOS Loss of Signal (UNI) LP Linear Programming LPB [S3] Local Peripheral Bus LPC Linear Predictive Coding (Sprachverarbeitung) LPEX Live Parsing eXtensible Editor (IBM, OS/2) LPF League for Programming Freedom (Org.) LPD Line Printer DAEMON LPDP Line Printer DAEMON Protocol (RFC 1179) LPI Lines Per Inch LPT Line PrinTer LQ Letter Quality LRC Longitudal Redundancy Check LRS Line Repeater Station LRU Last Recently Used LSAPI Licensed Services Application Program Interface (MS) LSB Last Significant Bit (messen) LSI Large Scale Integration LSL Link Support Layer (ODI) LSN Logical Sector Numbers (OS-9) LST Linux Support Team [distribution] (Linux) LTC Longitudinal Time Code (Video) LTE Line Terminating Equipment (SONET) LU Logical Unit (NAU) LU62 Logical Unit 6.2 (IBM), "LU6.2" LUG Local Users Group LUN Logical Unit Number (SCSI) LUNI LANE User Network Interface (LANE, ATM) LUT Look-Up Table (RAMDAC) LVM Logical Volume Manager (IBM, AIX) LWL LichtWellenLeiter (Kabel) MAC Mandatory Access Control (MLS) MAC Media Access Control (OSI) MAC Message Authentication Code MACOS MACintosh Operating System (Apple), "Mac OS" MACS Modem Access Control System MAD Militaerischer AbschirmDienst MAE Macintosh Application Environment (Apple, Sun) MAINSAIL MAchine INdependent SAIL MAN Metropolitan Area Network MAP Maintenance Analysis Procedure (IBM) MAP Manufacturing Automation Protocol MAP Mobile Application Part (Mobile Systems) MAPI Messaging Application Program Interface (WOSA) MAPTOP Manufacturing Automation Protocol/Technical Office Prot., "MAP/TOP" MAR Microprogram Address Register MAS90 Mittelstands-Anwendungs-System 90 (IBM) MAU Medium Attachment Unit (IEEE 802.3, Transciever) MAU Multistation Access Unit MAW Microsoft At Work MB MegaByte MB MailBox MBPS MegaBits Per Second MBS Maximum Burst Size MCA Mirco Channel Architecture MCAV Modified Constant Angular Velocity MCBF Mean Cycle Between Failure MCC Manchester Code Converter MCGA Multi Color Graphics Adapter MCI Media Control Interface MCI Measurement Layer Interface (UMA) MCI Microwave Communications Incorporated (Hersteller) MCN Metropolitan Campus Network MCP Master Control Program MCP Multiport / Multiprotocol Communication Processor MCPAS Master Control Program/Advanced System, "MCP/AS" MCPC Multi Channel Per Carrier (Satellit) MCR Minimum Cell Rate (UNI, ATM) MCS Material Control System MCS Multichannel Communications System (Mac) MCVA Modified Constant Angular Velocity (Optical Disk) MD Mini Disk (Sony) MDA Medicated Digest Authentication (HTTP) MDA Monochrom Display Adapter MDI Medium Dependent Interface (Ethernet) MDI Multiplex Device Interface MDI Multiple Document Interface (MS, Windows) MDL Microstation Development Language (CAD) MDRC Manufacturing Design Rule Checker MDS Manufacturing Design System MDT Mechanical DeskTop (SGI) MDT Mittlere DatenTechnik MERS Most Economic Route Selection MESI Modified - Exclusive - Shared - Invalid MET Memory Enhancement Technology, (HP), "MEt" MF Multi Frequency MFC Microsoft Foundation Classes MFENET Magnetic Fusion Energy NETwork MFI MainFrame Interactive (IBM) MFKS MultiFunktionales KonferenzSystem MFLOPS Million FLoating-point OPerations per Second MFM Modified Frequency Modulation MFP MultiFunction Product MFS Macintosh File System MFS Message Format Service (IBM, IMS) MFV MehrFrequenzwahlVerfahren MGA Matrox Graphics Adapter MH Modified Huffman (Fax) MHPCC Maui High Performance Computing Center (Org., USA) MHS Message Handling System (GOSIP, X.400) MIB Management Information Base (OSI, RFC 1156) MIC Media Interface Connector (FDDI) MIC Message Integrity Check MICE Modular Integrated Communications Environment MID Message IDentifier (ATM) MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface MIDL Microsoft Interface Definition Language (NT) MIF Module Interconnection Facility (Proteus) MILNET MILitary NETwork (USA) MIMD Multiple Instruction stream, Multiple Data stream MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (RFC 1341/1113/1521) MINT Mint is Not TOS (Atari), "MiNT" MINX Multimedia Information Network eXchange MIO Memory Input/Output (Motorola) MIPS Microprocessor without Interlocked Piped Stages MIPS Million Instructions Per Second MIR Micro-Instruction Register MIS Management Information System MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Org., USA) MJ Modular Jack MKS Mortice Kern Systems (Hersteller) ML Meta Language MLE MultiLine Entry field (IBM, OS2) MLI Multiple Link Interface (ODI) MLID Multiple Link Interface Driver (ODI) MLM Mailing List Manager [software] MLS MultiLevel Secure [operating systems] MLT3 ??? FDDI Signal-Kodierung (Schneider & Koch), "MLT-3" MM Mobile Management (Mobile Systems) MMA MIDI Manufacturer Association (Org., IMA) MMA Microcomputer Managers Association (Org., USA) MMC MIDI Machine Control MMC MultiMedia Comands (SAM) MMCD MultiMedia Compact Disk (Sony, Philips) MMCDE MultiMedia Compact Disk - Erasable (Sony, Philips), "MMCD-E" MMDS Multi-channel, Multi-point Distribution System MMPM2 MultiMedia Presentation Manager /2 (IBM, OS/2), "MMPM/2" MMR Modified Modified Read (Fax) MMS Maximum Message Size MMU Memory Management Unit MNOS Metal Nitride Oxide Semiconductor (IC) MNP Microcom Networking Protocol MO Managment Object (OSI) MOD Magneto-Optical Disk MODCA Mixed Object Document Content Architecture (IBM), "MO:DCA" MODEM MOdulator DEModulator MONET high data rate MObile interNET MOO MUD Object Orientated (Internet) MOP Maintenance Operations Protocol (DEC) MOS Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) MOSES Major Open Systems Environment Standards MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (IC) MOTIS Message-Orientated Text Interchange Systems MOWORM Magneto-Optical Write Once Read Many, "MO-WORM" MP Multi Processor MP MultiProtocol MPC Multimedia Personal Computer MPDU Message Protocol Data Unit MPEXL ??? (HP), "MPE/XL" MPEG Motion Picture Expert Group (Org., ISO 11172-1) MPI Message Passing Interface (Parallel Computing) MPI Multiprozessor Interconnect Bus MPIF Message Passing Interface Forum (Hersteller) MPOW Multiple Purpose Operator Workstation MPP Massive Parallel Processor MPP Message Posting Protocol (RFC 1204) MPP Message Processing Program MPPD Multi Purpose Peripheral Device MPR [National Board for Metrology and Testing] (Org., Schweden) MPS Megabytes Per Second MPS MultiPage Signal (Fax) MPSX Mathematical Programming System eXtended (IBM) MPT MultiPort Transceiver MPTA Multi Protocol Transport Architecture (IBM, SNA) MPTN Multi Protocol Transport Networking (IBM) MPTS Multi Protocol Transport Services (IBM, MPTN) MPTS2 Multi Protocol Transport Services / 2 (IBM, OS/2), "MPTN/2" MPU MicroProcessor Unit MPW Macintosh Programmers Workshop (Apple) MR Magneto - Resistive (HDD) MR Modified Read (Fax) MRCF Microsoft Realtime Compression Format (MS) MRCI Microsoft Realtime Compression Interface (MS) MRNET Minnesota Regional NETwork (Netzwerk, USA) MROM ??? Read Only Memory MRU Most Recently Used MS MicroSoft (Hersteller) MS Mobile Station (Mobile Systems) MSB Most Significant Bit (messen) MSC MicroSoft C MSC Mobile Switching Center (Mobile Systems) MSCDEX MicroSoft Compact Disk EXtensions (CD) MSCM Multiple Slots on Continuation Mechanism (DQDB) MSCP Mass Storage Control Protocol MSD Most Significant Digit MSDN Macintosh Software Distribution Network (FidoNet) MSDN MicroSoft Developer Network (Internet, MS) MSDOS MicroSoft Disk Operating System (MS) MSFP Managemaent Service Focal Point (IBM) MSI Medium Scale Integration MSISDN Mobile Station ISDN Number (Mobile Systems), "MS-ISDN" MSL Microsoft Software Library (Internet, MS) MSN Microsoft Support Network (Internet, MS) MSN Multiple Subscriber Number (Euro-, ISDN) MSNF Multiple Systems Networking Facility (IBM) MSP Message Send Protocol (RFC 1159) MSR Mess-, Steuer- und Regelungssysteme MSRN Mobile Station Roaming Number (Mobile Systems) MSVC MicroSoft Visual C MTA Message Transfer Agent (OSI, X.400) MTBF Mean Time Between Failure MTBRP Mean-Time-Between-Parts-Replacement MTC MIDI Time Code (MIDI) MTD Memory Technology Drivers MTDA Mean Time Data Availability MTE MuTating Engine (Viren), "MtE" MTP Message Transfer Part (Mobile Systems) MTTF Mean Time To Failure MTTFF Mean Time To First Failure MTTR Mean Time Trouble Repair MTTR Mean Time to Recovery / Repair / React MTU Maximum Transmission Unit MUA Mail User Agent MUD Multi-User Dungeon MUeW MonopolUebertragungsWeg, "MueW" MUI Multimedia User Interface (SGI) MULDEM MULtiplexer-DEMultiplexer MULTICS MULTiplexed Information and Computing Service MVC Model View Controller (Smalltalk, GUI) MVIF Multi-Vendor Interacting Forum (Org., IN) MVS Multiple Virtual Storage MVS Multiple Virtual System MVSSP Multiple Virtual Storage/System Product, "MVS/SP" MVSXA Multiple Virtual Storage/eXtended Architecture, "MVS/XA" MWS Matsushita White Skipping (Fax) MX Mail eXchange (Unix) MZ Mark Zbikowski (MSDOS) NAB National Association of Broadcasters (Org., USA) NAC Network Administration Center NACS Netware Asynchronous Communication Server (Novell) NACS Network Access Control System NAD Network Access Device NAG National Algorithms Group (UK), "NAg" NAG Network Architecture Group (Org.) NAI Netzwerk Arbeitswelt Informatik (Hersteller) NAP Network Access Point (IN) NAPLPS North American Presentation Level Protocol Syntax (BBS) NAS Netware Access Services (Novell) NAS Network Application Services (DEC) NASI Netware Asynchronous Service Interface (Novell) NAT Network Address Translator (RFC 1631) NATOA National Association of Telecommunications Officers & Advisors (Org., USA) NAU Network Addressable Unit (IBM, SNA, OSI) NAU Network Attachment Unit (GigaB, IP-Router) NAUN Nearest Active Upstream Neighbour (MAC) NBMA Non-Broadcast Multiple Access (UNI, ATM) NBP Name Binding Protocol NBS National Bureau of Standards (Org., Vorlaeufer, NIST) NC Network Control NC Network Coordinator (FidoNet) NC Norton Commander (Symantec) NC Numerical Control NCCF Network Communications Control Facility (IBM) NCI Non Coded Information NCIA Native Client Interface Architecture (IOS) NCMOS N-channel [Silicon Gate Reversed] CMOS NCN Nixdorf Communications Network NCP Netware Core Protocoll (Novell) NCP Network Control Program (IBM) / Protocol / Point NCP Non-Carbon Paper NCS Network Computing System (HP, Apollo) NCSA National Center for Supercomputing Applications (Org., USA) NCSC National Computer Security Center (Org., USA) NCSC North Carolina Supercomputing Center (Org., USA) NCSI Network Communications Service Interface NCSL National Computer Systems Laboratory (NIST, Org.) NCTE Network Channel-Terminating Equipment NCTL National Computer and Telecommunications Laboratory (Org., USA) NCSNDR Network Computing System Network Data Representation (HP, Apollo), "NCS NDR" NDA Non-Disclosure Agreement NDA Norddeutsche DatenAutobahn (Netzwerk) NDCC Network Data Collection Center NDE NeWS Development Environment NDIS Network Driver Interface Specification (3COM, MS) NDL Network Database Language NDMS Netware Distributed Management Services (Novell) NDT Newfoundland Daylight Time (TZ) NDS Netware Directory Services (Novell) NEARNET New England Academic and Research NETwork (USA, Netzwerk), "NEARnet" NEC Nippon Electronic Corporation (Hersteller) NEFS Network Extensible File System, "NeFS" NEST Netware Embedded Systems Technology (Novell) NETBEUI NETBIOS Extended User Interface NETBIOS NETwork Basic Input Output System (IBM, RFC 1001/1002), "NetBIOS" NETBLT NETwork BLock Transfer NETCDF NETwork Common Data Format NEWS Networked Extensible Windowing System, "NeWS" NEWT NeWS Terminal, "NeWT" NEXT NEw eXtended Technology, "NeXT" NFS Network File System (Sun, Unix) NFSNET National Science Foundation NETwork (Netzwerk, USA) NFT Network File Transfer NJE Network Job Entry NHRP Next Hop Routing Protocol (X.25) NHSE National HPCC Software Exchange (USA) NIC Network Information Center (Internet, Org.) NICD NIckel CaDmium [batterie], "NiCd" NICE Network Information and Control Exchange (DECNET) NII National Information Infrastructure (USA) NIMH NIckel Metal Hybrid [batterie], "NiMH" NIR Network Information Retrieval NIS Network Information Service (NSF) NIS Network Information System (Unix) NISDN Narrowband Integrated-Services Digital Network, "N_ISDN" NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology (Org., USA) NISYP Network Information System / Yellow Pages, "NIS/yp" NITOL Norway-net with IT for Open Learning (Netzwerk) NIU Network Interface Unit NJE Network Job Entry (BITNET, RSCS) NLDM Network Logical Data Manager (IBM) NLPID Network Layer Protocol IDentifier (ATM) NLQ Near Letter Quality NLS Native Language System (OSF) NLS Network License Server NLSP Netware Link Services Protocol (Novell) NM Netzwerk Management NMA Network Management Architecture (SNA) NMC Network Management Center NMF Network Management Forum NMI Non-Maskable Interrupt NMOS Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (IC) NMPF Network Management Productivity Facility (IBM) NMS Network Management Station (Novell) NNI Network Network Interface NNI Network Node Interface (ATM) NNSC NSF Network Service Center (Org.) NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol (Internet, RFC 977) NOC Network Operations Center NOS Network Operating System NPA Network Printer Alliance (IEEE 1284, IBM, Lexmark, Xerox) NPDA Network Problem Determination Application (IBM) NPH No Parse Headers (HTML) NPL Non-Procedural Language NPMS Named Pipes / Mail Slots (MS) NPSI Network Protocol Service Interface NPTN National Public Telecomputing Network (Netzwerk) NQS Network Queuing System NREN National Research and Education Network (USA, Netzwerk) NROFF New Run-OFF (Unix) NRZ Non-Return-to-Zero [recording] NRZI Non-Return-to-Zero, Invert to ones NS Name Server (Unix) NSA National Security Agency (Org., USA) NSAP Network Service Access Point (OSI) NSC National SemiConductor (Hersteller) NSC Network Service Center NSFIP NextStep Fuer IntelProzessoren, "NSfIP" NSFNET National Science Foundation NETwork (USA, Netzwerk) NSN NASA Science Network (USA, Netzwerk) NSP Network Services Protocol (DECNET) NSS Nodal Switching Subsystem (NSFNET) NST Newfoundland Standard Time (TZ) NT Netzwerk Terminator (ISDN) NT New Technology NTFS [windows] New Technology File System NTIA National Telecommunications and Information Agency (Org., USA) NTK Newton ToolKit (Apple) NTP Network Time Protocol (Internet, RFC 1119) NTS Network Technical Support NTS2 Network Transport Services /2 (IBM), "NTS/2" NTSA Netware Telephony Services Architecture NTSC National Television Standards Committee (Org., USA) NTSC Never The Same Color (Slang) NTT Nippon Telephone & Telegraph (Org., Japan) NUA Network User Address NUI Network User Identification (Datex-P) NVP Network Voice Protocol NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory NWNET NorthWestern states NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "NWNet" NYSERNET New York State Education and Research NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "NYSERNet" NZUSUGI New Zealand Unix System User Group, Inc. (Org.) OA Office Automation OAG Online Airline Guide (CIS) OAM Operations And Management OARNET Ohio Academic Resources NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "OARnet" OASYS Office Automation SYStem OBD Online Bugs Database (Sun) OBEX OBject EXchange (WordPerfect) OC3 Optical Carrier level 3 (SONET), "OC-3" OCD Out-of-Cell Delineation (UNI) OCE Open Collaborative Environment (Apple) OCL OS/2 inside Class Library OCLC Online Computer Library Center (Internet, USA) OCR Optical Character Recognition OCS Object Compatibility Standard (Motorola) OCX OLE Control eXtentions (MS) OD Optical Disk ODA Office Document Architecture [protocol] (RFC 1197) ODAPI Open Database Application Programming Interf. (Borland), "Odapi" ODBC Open DataBase Connectivity (WOSA) ODBMS Object orientated Database Management System ODI Open Datalink Interface (Novell) ODIF Office Document Interchange Format (ISO) ODISS Optical Digital Image Storage System ODP Open Distributed Processing ODP OverDrive Processor (Intel) ODPR OverDrive Processor Replacement (Intel) ODS Offenes Deutsches Schulnetz (Netzwerk) ODS Overhead Data Stream ODT Open DeskTop (SCO) OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer OEP Operand Execution Pipelines (Motorola, CPU) OES Olivetti EntsorgungsService OFA Optimal Flexible Architecture (Oracle) OH Off-Hook (MODEM) OIA Operator Information Area (IBM) OID Object IDentifier (OSI) OIW OSI Implementors Workshop (OSI) OLE Object Linking and Embedding OLTM Optical Line Terminating Multiplexer, "O-LTM" OLTP OnLine Transaction Processing OMA Object Management Architecture (OMG) OMF Object Module Format (IBM, MS) OMFI Open Media Framework Interchange OMG Object Management Group (HP, Sun, ..., Org.) OMISTN Optical Mode Interface SuperTwisted Nematic [LCD], "OMI-STN" OMR Optical Mark Reader (Fax) OMR Optical Mark Recognition OMS Object Management System OMT Object Modelling Technique (CASE) ONA Open Network Architecture ONAC Operations Network Administration Center ONAL Off Network Access Line ONC Open Network Computing (Sun) ONCXDR Open Network Computing eXternal Data Representation, "ONC XDR" ONE Open Network Environment ONI Operator Number Identification OOAD Object Orientated Analysis and Design OOCTG Object Orientated COBOL Task Group (CODASYL, Org.) OODB Object Oriented Data Base OODL Object Orientated Dynamic Language OOP Object Orientated Programming OOPL Object-Oriented Programming Language OOPS Object-Oriented Programming System OOPS Object Oriented Program Support OOPSTAD Obj. Orient. Programming for SmallTalk Applic. Develop. association (Org.) OOSA Object Orientated System Analysis OOSH Object-Oriented SHell OOT Object-Oriented Technology OPA Open Publishing Architecture OPAC Online Public Access Catalog OPI Open Prepress Standard (DTP) OR Originator / Recipient (X.400), "O/R" ORB Object Request Broker (OMA) ORM Optical Remote Module OROM Optical Read Only Memory, "O-ROM" OS Operating System OS2 Operating System /2 (IBM), "OS/2" OS360 Operating System /360 (IBM), "OS/360" OS400 Operating System /400 (IBM), "OS/400" OS9 Operating System - 9 (Microware), "OS-9" OSA Open Scripting Architecture (Apple) OSCRL Operating System Command Response Language OSDS Operating System for Distributed Switching OSE Open Software Environment OSF Open Software Foundation (HP, DEC, IBM, Org.) OSF Operations System Function (IN) OSF Oppose Sun Forever (Slang, Org.) OSI Open Systems Interconnection (ISO) OSIRM Open Systems Interconnection/Reference Model, "OSI/RM" OSM Optical Storage Manager (ARMS) OSME Open Systems Message Exchange OSN Office System Node (IBM, DIA) OSN Open Systems Network OSP Optical Storage Processor OSPF Open Shortest Path First [routing] (Internet, IGP, RFC 1583) OSTA Optical Storage Technology Association (Org.) OSWL2 OS-9 Windows / Level 2, "OSW/L2" OTA Office of Technology Assessment (USA, Org.) OTDR Optical Time Domain Reflectometer OTOH On The Other Hand (DFUE-Slang) OTP One Time Password OTP One Time Programmable (IC) OTPROM One Time Programmable Read Only Memory OUCL Oxford University Computing Laboratory OUG Occam User Group (Org.) OWG Optical WaveGuide OWORM Optical Write Once Read Many, "O-WORM" P2P Peer to Peer [net] PA Precision Architecture (HP) PABX Private Automatic Branch eXchange PAC Privilege Attribute Certificate (DCE) PAD Packet Assembling Disassembling PAL Paradox Application Language (Borland) PAL Privileged Architecture Library (DEC, Alpha) PAL Programmable Array Logic PAM Paging Area Memory PAM Primary Access Method (BS2000) PAM Pulse Amplification Modulation PAN Personal Account Number PAP Printer Access Protocol PARC Palo Alto Research Center (USA) PAS2 Personal Application System /2 (IBM, DB2/2), "PAS/2" PAX Portable Archive eXchange (SCO Unix) PAX Private Automatic eXchange PBI Phone Based Interface PBM Play By Mail [game] PBX Private Branch eXchange (Nebenstellenanlage) PC Personal Computer PCA Power Calibration Area (CD) PCB Protocol Control Block (TCP) PCD Photo CD (Kodak) PCDA Program Controlled Data Acquisition PCDOS Personal Computer DOS, "PC-DOS" PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect PCI Protocol Control Information (OSI, ETSI) PCIXF Personal Computer Intergrated eXchange Format (OS/2), "PC/IXF" PCL Portable Common LOOPS (CLOS) PCL Printer Control Language (HP) PCL Programmable Command Language (DEC, TOPS) PCM Physical Connection Management (FDDI) PCM Pulse Coded Modulation PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (Org.) PCMCIA People Can't Memorize Computer Industries Acronyms (Slang) PCMS Project & Configuration Management System PCN Personal Communications Network PCN Public Communications Network (Mobile Systems) PCNFS Personal Computer Network File System PCR Peak Cell Rate (UNI) PCR Processor Configuration Register (Motorola, CPU) PCS Personal Communications Services PCSA Personal Computing Systems Architecture (DEC) PCTCP Personal Computer/Transmission Control Protocol, "PC/TCP" PCTE Portable Common Tool Environment PD Public Domain PDA Personal Digital Assistent PDF Portable Document Format (Adobe) PDF Program Development Facility (IBM) PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy PDI Power and Data Interface PDL Page / Program Description / Design Language PDM Program Development Manager (IBM, ADT) PDN Public Data Network (Mobile Systems) PDO Portable Distributed Objects (NeXT) PDP Plasma Display Panel PDP Programmed Data Processor (DEC, PDP-10, ...) PDS Processor Direct Slot / Socket (Motorola) PDSP Peripheral Data Storage Processor PDT Pacific Daylight Time (USA, TZ) PDU Protocol Data Unit (OSI) PE Phase Encoding PEARL Process and Experiment Automation Realtime Language PEC Program Execution Control (IBM, OS/2) PEEK Partners Early Experience Kit (Taligent) PEL Picture ELement PEM Privacy Enhanced Mail (PSRG, RFC 1421/1422/1423/1424) PEP Packetized Ensemble Protocol (Telebit) PERL Practical Extraction and Report Language PEROM Programmable Erasable Read Only Memory PERT Programm Evolution and Review Technique (Netzplantechnik) PES Proposed Encryption Standard PET Progressive Educational Technology PFPU Processor Frame Power Unit PGA Pin Grid Array (CPU) PGP Pretty Good Privacy PHIGS Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System PHY Physical Layer Control (FDDI) PIC Point in Call (IN) PIC Programmable Interrupt Controller PICS Plug-in Inventory Control System PICS Protocol Implementation Conformance Statements PICSDCPR PICS Detailed Continuing Property Record "PICS/DCPR" PID Process IDentification number (Unix) PIIX PCI IDE/ISA Xcelerator (Intel IC) PIM Personal Information Manager PIN Personal Identification Number (Banking) PIN Processor Independent Netware (Novell) PINE Program for Internet News and Email PING Packet InterNet Groper (TCP/IP) PIO Parallel / Programmed Input/Output PIP Packet Interface Port PIP Periphal Interchange Program PIP Personal Information Processor PIP Picture In Picture (Video) PITA Pain In The Anatomy / As (DFUE-Slang) PIU Path Information Unit (IBM, SNA) PL1 Programming Language no. 1 (DEC), "PL/1" PLA Programmable Logic Array PLC Programmable Logic Controller PLCP Physical Layer Convergence Procedure / Protocol (UNI) PLD Programmable Logic Device PLIP Parallel Line Internet Protocol, "PL/IP" PLL Phase Locked Loops PLM Programming Language for Microcomputers PLMN Public Land Mobile Network (Mobile Systems) PLOU Physical Layer Overhead Unit (UNI), "PL-OU" PLS PhysicaL Signaling PLV Production Level Video PM Peripheral Module PM Presentation Manager (OS/2) PMA Physical Medium Attachment PMA Program Memory Area (CD) PMAC Peripheral Module Access Controller PMD Physical layer, Medium Dependant (FDDI, UNI) PMMU Paged Memory Management Unit PMOS Positive-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC) PMP Point to MultiPoint (UNI) PMR Problem Management Report (IBM) PMU PowerMeter Unit PMX Presentation Manager for the X window system, "PM/X" PNNI [phase 0] Private / Public Network Node Interface [protocol] (ATM) PNPN Positive Negative Positive Negative [devices] PNS PeaceNet Sweden (Netzwerk) PNW Personal NetWare (Novell) POE PowerOpen Association (Apple, IBM, Motorola, ..., Org.) POEP Primary Operand Execution Pipeline (Motorola, CPU), "pOEP" POF Plastic Optic fiber (OWG) POH Path OverHead (SONET) POI Path Overhead Indicator (SONET) POI Point Of Information POI Point Of Interaction (IN) POOL Parallel Object Orientated Language (DOOM) POP Package for Online Programming POP Point Of Presence (Internet Provider) POP3 Post Office Protocol 3 (Internet, RFC 1082/1225) POR Point Of Return (IN) POSI Promoting conference for OSI (Japan, Org.) POSIX Portable Operating System for unIX POST Power-On Self-Test POSYBL PrOgramming SYstem for distriButed appLications POTS Plain Old Telephone System (DFUE-Slang) PP Physical Plane (IN) PPC PowerPC (Apple) PPC Program to Program Communication (Apple) PPI Pixels Per Inch PPI Programmable Peripheral Interface PPID Parent Process IDentification number (Unix) PPL Pcboard Programming Language (BBS) PPL Polymorphic Programming Language (Harvard) PPM Pages Per Minute PPM Pulse Position Modulation PPN Project Programmer Number PPN Public Packet Switching PPP Point-to-Point Protocol (Internet, RFC 1171) PPS ProduktionsPlanung und -Steuerung PPS Public Packet Switching [network] PQFP Plastic Quad Flat Package (CPU) PR Packet Radio PRAM Parameter Random Access Memory (Apple), "P-RAM" PREP PowerPC REferenz Plattform (IBM, Apple), "PReP" PREPNET Pennsylvania Research and Economic Partnership Network (Netzwerk, USA), "PREPnet" PRF Problem Report Form (IBM) PRIDE PRofitable Information by DEsign (IRM) PRISM Parallel Reduced Instruction Set Multiprocessing PRMD PRivate Management Domain (X.400, MHS) PRML Partial Response - Maximum Likelihood (HDD) PROFS PRofessional OFice System (IBM, VM) PROLOG PROgramming in LOGic PROM Partial Read Only Memory, "P-ROM" PROM Programmable Read Only Memory PROMATS PROgrammable Magnetic Tape System PROPAL PROgrammed PAL PROTEL PRocedure Oriented Type Enforcing Language PROS ??? (Protokoll) PS Privilege Service (DCE) PS PostScript (Adobe) PS2 Personal System /2, "PS/2" PSCNET Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "PSCnet" PSD Programmer's Supplementary Documents (BSD, Unix) PSDC Public Switched Digital Capability PSDN Packet-Switching Data Network PSE Packet Switch Exchange PSE Port Switched Ethernet PSF Print Services Facility (IBM) PSIU Packet Switch Interface Unit PSK Phase Shift Keying (DFUE) PSL Public Software Library PSM Persistent Stored Modules (SQL) PSM Personal Software Marketing (IBM) PSN Packet / Public Switched Network PSN Packet Switch Node (ARPANET, MILNET) PSOM Persistency framework in SOMobjects (IBM, DSOM) PSP Personal Software Products (IBM) PSP Program Segment Prefix PSP ProjektStrukturPlan PSRG Privacy and Security Research Group (IRTF) PSS Packet Switch Services / Stream PST Pacific Standard Time (USA, TZ) PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network (IN) PSU Program Storage Unit PSW Program Status Word PT Payload Type (ATM) PTB Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (Org.) PTD Parallel Transfer Disk / Drive PTE Path Terminating Equipment (SONET) PTI Payload Type Identifer (ATM) PTOCA Presentation Text Object Content Architecture (IBM, MO:DCA) PTT Postes, Telegrape et Telephone (Org.) PTW Primary Translation Word PTY Pseudo-Terminal driver PU Physical Unit (NAU) PUC Peripheral Unit Controller PUC Public Utilities Commission PUCP Physical Unit Control Point (IBM, SNA) PUP PARC Universal packet Protocol PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit PVC Permanent Virtual Channel / Connections (ATM) PVM Parallel Virtual Machine PVN Private Virtual Network PVP Packet Video Protocol PWB Programmers Work Bench (MS) PWD Print Working Directory (Unix) PWM Pulse Width Modulation QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation QAS Quasi-Associated Signaling QBE Query By Example QBIC Query By Image Content (IBM) QCDP Quality Color Dithering Modus QDL Quadri Data Layer [CD] QDOS Quick and Dirty Operating System QIC Quarter Inch Committee (Org.) QLI Query Language Interpreter QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control [protocol] (IBM) QMF Query Management Facility (IBM) QOS Quality Of Service, "QoS" QPSK Quadri Phase Shift Keying [modulation] QSAM Queued Sequential Access Method RACF Resource Access Control Facility (IBM) RAD Rapid Access Disk RAID Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks RAL ReichsAusschuss fuer Lieferbedingungen (IEC 12119) RAM Random Access Memory RAMDAC Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter RAND Rural Area Network Design RAPS Real Application on Parallel Systems RARE Reseaux Associes pour la Recherche Europeene (Org.) RARP Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (Internet, RFC 903) RAS Reliability, Availability and Serviceability (IBM) RAS Remote Access Software RAS Row Address Strobe (IC, DRAM) RATP Reliable Asynchronous Transfer Protocol (RFC 916) RBF Random Block Filemanager (OS-9) RBH Remote Bridge Hub RBOC Regional Bell Operating Company (USA) RCC Remote Cluster Controller RCF Reader's Comment Form (IBM) RCP Remote CoPy RCS Revision Control System (Unix) RCTC Rewritable Consumer Time Code (Video) RD Receive Data (MODEM) RDA Remote Data Access (ISO) RDB Rigid Disk Block (Amiga) RDBMS Relational DataBase Management System RDBMSMIB Relational DataBase Management System - Management Information Base, "RDBMS-MIB" RDD Replacable Database Driver (Clipper) RDES Remote Data Entry System RDI Remote Defect Indicator (UNI) RDL Remote Digital Loopback RDLAP Radio Data Link Access Protocol (Modacom), "RD-LAP" RDM Reliably Delivered Message RDN Relative Distinguished Name (X.500) RDP Reliable Datagram Protocol RDRAM Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory RDS Radio Digital System RDS Remote Data Services RDT Radio Digital Terminal REGEX REGular EXpression REGIS REmote Graphics Instruction Set REM Remote Equipment Module RET Resolution Enhancement Technology (HP), "REt" RETM Rare Earth / Transition Metal (MO), "RE/TM" REXX Restructured EXtended eXecutor [language] (IBM, SAA) RF Radio Frequency (Mobile Systems) RFC Request For Comments (Internet) RFD Request For Discussion (Internet), "RfD" RFE Request For Enhancement (Internet) RFI Request For Information (Internet) RFP Request For Proposal (Internet) RFS Remote File System (AT&T) RFT Revisable Form Text RGB Rot Gruen Blau (Farbsystem) RI Ring Indicator (MODEM) RIFF Resource Interchange File Format RIG Related Interest Group RIP Raster Image Processor RIP Remote Imaging Protocol (BBS) RIP Routing Information Protocol (BSD, IGP, RFC 1058) RIPE Reseaux IP Europeene (EUnet) RIPL Remote Initial Program Load (IBM) RISC Reduced Instruction Set Code RISCOS RISC Operating System (Acorn), "RISC OS" RISLU Remote Integrated Services Line Unit RJE Remote Job Entry (IBM, Internet, RFC 407) RKRM ROM Kernel Reference Manual (Amiga) RLE Run-Length Encoded RLL Run Length Limited [encoding] RLP Radio Link Protocol (GSM) RLP Resource Location Protocol (Internet, RFC 887) RLT Remote Line Test RLV RingLeitungsVerteiler RMM Ring Management Module (Token Ring) RMON Remote MONitoring RMS Reason Maintenance System (AI) RMS Richard Matthew Stallman RMT Raw Magnetic Tape (Unix) RMT Ring ManagemenT (FDDI) RNOC Regional Network Operations Center RNR Receive Not Ready (LAPB) RNUI Remote Network User Identification (Datex-P) ROD Rewritable Optical Disk ROM Read Only Memory ROP Remote Operations Service (IBM, OS/2) ROSE Remote Operations Service Element (OSI, RPC) ROTFL Rolling On The Floor Laughing (DFUE-Slang) RP Relay Party (IRC) RPC Remote Procedure Call (Netwise, Sun) RPCL Remote Procedure Call Language RPG Report Program Generator RPL Remote Program Load RPM Radio Packet Modem (Motorola) RPN Reverse Polish Notation RR Radio Resource Management (Mobile Systems) RRCM Reservation Request Control Mechanism (DQDB) RRDS Relative Record Data Set (VSAM) RRIP Rock Ridge Interchange Protocol (CD, Unix) RRZE Regionales RechenZentrum Erlangen (Org.) RRZN Regionales RechenZentrum fuer Niedersachsen (Org.) RS Registery Service (DCE) RSA Random Scheduling Algorithm [protocol] RSA Rivest, Shamir und Adleman (Verschluesselung) RSCS Remote Spooling Communications Subsystem (IBM, VM) RSH Remote / Restricted SHell (TCP/IP) RSI Repetitive Strain Injury RSPC Reed Solomon Product Code (SDD), "RS-PC" RSTS Resource Sharing Time Sharing (DEC) RSTSE Resource System Time Sharing/Enhanced (DEC), "RSTS/E" RSX11D Resource Sharing eXecutive - 11D (DEC), "RSX-11D" RSX11M Resource Sharing eXecutive - 11M (DEC), "RSX-11M" RTC Real Time Clock RTF Rich Text Format RTFM Read The Fucking Manual (DFUE-Slang) RTI ReTurn from Interrupt RTL Resistor-Transistor Logic RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol RTOSUH Real Time Operating System-Universitaet Hannover, "RTOS-UH" RTS Request To Send (MODEM) RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element (OSI) RTTI Run-Time Type Identification (ANSI) RTU Real Time Unix RTV Real Time Video RZ RechenZentrum RZ Return-to-Zero [recording] SA Source Adress (SNA, Token Ring) SA Structered Analysis SAA Standard Application Architecture (IBM) SAAL Signalling ATM Adaptation Layer (ATM) SABM Set Asynchronous Balanced Mode (LABM) SAC Single Attachment Concentrator SAF Service Access Facilities (Unix) SAIL Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory [language] (USA) SAG SQL Access Group (Org.) SAM SCSI-3 Architecture Model SAM Sequential Access Mode / Method SANE Standard Apple Numeric Environment SAP Service Access Point (OSI) SAQ SQL Access Group (Hersteller, Org.) SAR Store Address Register SARPDU Segmentation And Reassembly Protocol Data Unit (ATM), "SAR PDU" SATF Shared Access Transport Facility SBC SCSI Block Commands (SAM) SBC Single Board Computer SBCS Single Byte Character Set SBCCS Single Byte Command Code Set [protocol] SBF Sequential Block Filemanager (OS-9) SBP SCSI-3 serial Bus Protocol (SAM) SCAF Service Control Agent Function (IN) SCAM SCSI Configured AutoMatically SCC SCSI Controller Commands (SAM) SCC Serial Communication Controller SCCP Signaling Connection Control Part (Mobile Systems) SCCS Source Code Control System (Unix) SCE Structure Chart Editor SCEF Service Creation Environment Function (IN) SCF Sequential Character Filemanager (OS-9) SCF Service Control Function (IN) SCO Santa Cruz Operation (Hersteller) SCOOPS SCheme Object Oriented Programming System SCP System Control Program SCPC Single Channel Per Carrier (Satellit) SCR Sustainable Cell Rate (UNI) SCS SNA Character String (IBM) SCSA Sun Common SCSI Architecture SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface SCX Specialized Communications eXchange SD Starting Delimiter (FDDI, ???) SD Structured Design SD Super Density [Disk] SDA Screen Design Aid (IBM, ADT) SDD Super Density Disk (Toshiba, Time Warner) SDDI Shielded Distributed Data Interface SDF Standard Data Format SDF System Dialog Facility (BS2000) SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (FDDI, ATM) SDI Standard Disk Interface SDI Storage Device Interconnect SDI Storage Device Interface (Novell, SMS) SDIS Switched Digital Integrated Service SDK Software Development Kit (MS) SDL Specification and Description Language SDL System Design Language SDLC Synchronous Data Link Control (IBM) SDLGR Specification and Description Language / Graphical Representation, "SDL/GR" SDLP Standard Device Level Protocol SDMS SCSI Device Management System (BIOS) SDN Software Defined Network SDN Software Distribution Net (FidoNet) SDOC Selective Dynamic Overload Controls SDP Specialized Data Point (IN) SDR Store Data Register SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory SDS Switched Data Service SDS Synchronous Data Set SDSC Synchronous Data Set Controller SDSCNET San Diego Supercomputer Center NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "SDSCnet" SDSMA Slotted Digital Sense Multiple Access (Modacom), "S-DSMA" SDU Service Data Unit (OSI) SE Standard / Special Edition (IBM, OS/2) SEAL Simple and Efficient Adaptation Layer (ATM) SECB Severely Errored Cell Block (UNI) SED Stream EDitor (Unix) SEDAS Standardisiertes Einheitliches DatenAustauschSystem SEQUEL Structured English QUEry Language (IBM, SQL, Vorlauefer) SERM Structured Entity Relationship Model (Datenbanken) SETL SEt Theory Language (New York Uni.) SEU Source Entry Utility (IBM, ADT) SF Service Feature (IN) SFF Small Form Factor [committee] (Massenspeicher) SFPS Secure Fast Packet Switching SFT System Fault Tolerance (Novell) SFTP Simple File Transfer Protocol (RFC 913) SG Signal Ground (MODEM) SGA Shared Global Array (DEC, VMS) SGC SCSI Graphic Commands (SAM) SGI Silicon Graphics Incorporated (Hersteller) SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language (ISO 8879) SGMP Simple Gateway Monitoring Protocol (RFC 1028) SHA Secure Hash Algorithm (Verschluesseling, NIST) SHTTP Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol, "S-HTTP" SIB Service Independent building Block (IN) SIC Silicon Integrated Circuit SID System IDentification SIG Special Interest Group SIGCAT Special Interest Group for CD-ROM Applications Technology SII Static Invocation Interface SIM Subscriber Identification Module (Mobile Systems) SIMD Single Instruction stream, Multiple Data stream SIMIS SIcheres MIkroprozessor System (SNI) SIMM Single Inline Memory Module (IC) SIP SCSI-3 Interlocked Protocol (SAM) SIP SMDS Interface Protocol (SMDS) SIPO Serial In Parallel Out SIPP Simple Internet Protocol Plus SIPP Single Inline Package Pin (IC) SIR Save Instruction Recognition SIR Serial InfraRed (HP) SIR Substained Information Rate (SMDS) SIS Strategic Information System SISAL Streams and Iteration in a Single-Assignment Language SLDC Synchronous Data Link Control SLED Single Large Expensive Drive SLFP Shared Frame Buffer Interconnect (ATI, Intel) SLIP Serial Line Internet Protocol (RFC 1055), "SL/IP" SLMR Silly Little Mail Reader SLP Service Logic Program (IN) SMAE System Management Application Entity (OSI) SMAF Service Management Agent Function (IN) SMAP System Management Application Process (OSI) SMASE System Management Application Service Element (OSI) SMB Server Message Block [protocol] (IBM, Intel, MS) SMC SCSI-3 Medium changer Commands (SAM) SMD Storage Module Device SMD Surface Mounted Device SMDR Storage Management Data Requester (Novell, SMS) SMDS Switched Multimegabit Data Service SMDSCNM SMDS Customer Network Management (SMDS), "SMDS CNM" SMF Service Management Function (IN) SMF Single Mode Fiber (FDDI) SMFA Special Management Functional Element (OSI) SMG Special Mobile Group (GSM, Org.) SMI Structure and identification of Management Information (OSI, RFC 1155) SMI Sun Microsystems Inc. (Hersteller) SMIT System Management Interface Tool (IBM, AIX) SML Shared Memory Link (TCP/IP) SML Siemens Modular Link SML Standard Machine Language SML Standard Meta Language SMLNJ Standard Meta Language / New Jersey, "SML/NJ" SMM System Management Mode (CPU) SMM System Manager's Manual (BSD, Unix) SMP Software Motion Picture (DEC) SMP Symmetrisches MultiProzessor [system] SMPTE Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (Org.) SMS Short Message Service (GSM) SMS Storage Management Services (Novell) SMT Station ManagemenT (FDDI) SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (RFC 821/822/733/1047, TCP/IP) SNA Systems Network Architecture (IBM) SNADS Systems Network Architecture Distribution Service (IBM, CCS) SNAP SubNetwork Access Protocol SNAP SubNetwork Attachment Point (IEEE 802.1a) SNAP System and Network Administration Program SNCP Single Node Control Point (IBM) SNF Server Natural Format SNI Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme [AG] (Hersteller) SNI SNA Network Interconnection (IBM, VTAM) SNI Subscriber Network Interface (SMDS) SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (RFC 1157) SNOBOL StriNg Orientated symBOlic Language SNR Signal to Noise Ratio SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol (RFC 1769) SOA Start Of Authority record (DNS) SOEP Secondary Operand Execution Pipeline (Motorola, CPU), "sOEP" SOH Start Of Header SOHO Small Office / Home Office [market] SOM Structered Object Method SOM System Object Model (IBM) SONDS Small Office Network Data System SONET Synchronous Optical NETwork (FDDI, ATM) SOP Standard Operating Procedure SP Signal Processor SPA Software Publishers Association (Org.) SPAG Standards Promotion and Application Group (OSI, Org., Hersteller, Europa) SPARC Scalable Processor ARChitecture SPC SCSI-3 Primary Commands (SAM) SPC Stored Program Control SPCF Service Point Command Facility (IBM) SPDL Standard Page Description Language (ISO) SPDU Session Protocol Data Unit (OSI) SPEC System Performance Evaluation Corporation (Org.) SPI SCSI-3 Parallel Interface (SAM) SPI Serial Peripheral Interface SPI Service Provider Interface (WOSA) SPKM Simple Public-Key [GSS-API] Mechanism (GSS) SPL Set Priority Level (Unix) SPL System Programming Language SPM2 System Performance Monitor /2 (IBM, OS/2), "SPM/2" SPOOL Simultaneous Peripheral Operations OnLine SPP Scalable Parallel Processing (Intel) SPS SpeicherProgrammierbare Steuerungstechnik SPT Sectors Per Track SPU System Processing Unit SPUCDL Serial Peripheral Unit Controller/Data Link, "SPUC/DL" SPUD Storage Pedestal Upgrade Disk / Drive SPX Sequenced Packet eXchange (Novell) SQFP Shrink Quad Flat Package (CPU) SQL Structured Query Languge (ISO 9075) SQLCLI SQL Call Level Interface (SAG), "SQL/CLI" SQLDS Structured Query Language/Data System (IBM), "SQL/DS" SRAM Static Random Access Memory SRC Standard Context Routing (Modacom) SRE Self Routing switch Element (ATM) SRF Service Resource Function (IN) SRN Source/Recipient Node (IBM) SRP Source Routing Protocol (IBM) SRPI Server Requester Programming Interface (IBM) SRVIFS SeRVer Installable File System (IBM) SS Single Sided (Disks) SSA Serial Storage Architecture (IBM) SSADM Structured System Analysis and Design Method (Datenbanken) SSAP Session Service Access Memory SSAP Source link SAP SSBAM Single SideBand Amplitude Modulation SSC SCSI Stream Commands (SAM) SSCF Service Specific Coordination Function (ATM) SSCOP Service Specific Connection Orientated Protocol (ATM) SSCP Service Switching & Control Point (IN) SSCP System Services Control Point (NAU) SSCS Service Specific Convergence Sublayer (ATM) SSD Solid State Disk SSDU Session Service Data Unit SSE Software Support Engineer SSF Service Switching Function (IN) SSI [Schwedisches Strahlenschutzinstitut] (Schweden, Org.) SSI Small Scale Integration SSIMM Single [RAS] Single Inline Memory Module (IC), "S-SIMM" SSL Secure Socket Layer (TCPIP) SSP Service Switching Point (IN) SSP Silicon Switch Processor (Cisco) SSP Standard Printer Port SSP Switch to Switch Protocol (DLSW, RFC 1795) SSP System Stack Pointer SSSNA Server to Server Systems Network Architecture (Banyan VINES), "SS/SNA" SST Simple SIPP Transition (Internet) SSTP Screened Shielded Twisted Pair (Kabel), "S/STP" STAR Shareware Trade Association and Resources (Org.) STB Software Technical Bulletin STD State Transition Diagram STDA StreetTalk Directory Assistance (Banyan VINES) STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexer STE Section Terminating Equipment (SONET) STING Software Technology Interest Group (CERN, Org.) STIX SmallTalk Interface to X (GNU) STM Synchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) STNLCD SuperTwisted Nematic Lyquid Crystal Display, "STN-LCD" STP Service Transaction Program (IBM) STP Shielded Twisted Pair (Kabel) STP Signal Transfer Point (IN) STP Spanning Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1) STX Start of TeXt SUG Sun User's Group (Org.) SUNET Swedish University NETwork SUNVIEW SUN's Visual Integrated Environment for Workstations SURANET Southeastern Universities Research Association NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "SURAnet" SUSE Software Und SystemEntwicklung [distribution] (Linux), "S.u.S.E." SUSP System Use Sharing Protocol SUTP Screened Unshielded Twisted Pair (Kabel), "S/STP" SUTT Single User Test Tools SV StandortVerteiler (Kabel, EN 50 173) SVC Switched Vitual Circuit (IBM) SVC Switched Virtual Channel / Connections (ATM) SVD Schweizerische Vereinigung fuer Datenverarbeitung (Org.) SVGA Super Video Graphics Array SVID System V Interface Definition (Unix) SVR4 System V Release 4 (Unix) SWAN Sun Wide Area Network SWEDAC [Staatliches Amt fuer Technische Akkreditierung] (Schweden, Org.) SWI SoftWare Interrupts (RISC, OS) SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Org.) SWISH Simple Web Indexing System for Humans (WAIS, WWW) SYSAD SYStem ADministrator, "SysAd" SYSOP SYStem OPerator, "SysOp" TA TerminalAdapter TAC Terminal Access Controller (ARPANET, MILNET) TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (RFC 1492) TAE Telekommunikations-AnschlussEinheit TALAE TALigent Application Program (Taligent), "TalAE" TALDE TALigent Development Environment (Taligent), "TalDE" TALOS TALigent Object Services (Taligent), "TalOS" TAN Table Area Network TAN TransAction Number (Banking) TAP Terminal Access Point (Kabel) TAPI Telephony Application Program Interface (Intel, MS, WOSA) TAT Theoretical Arrival Time (GCRA) TB TeraByte TBC Time Base Corrector (Video) TC Transmission Convergence TCAM TeleCommunications Access Method (IBM) TCAP Transaction Capabilities Application Part (Mobile Systems, IN) TCL Tool Command Language TCM Thermal Conduction Module TCM Time Compression Multiplexer TCM Trellis Coded Modulation TCO [Schwedische Angestelltengewerkschaft] (Schweden, Org.) TCPACO TCP Alternate Checksum Option (RFC 1146), "TCP-ACO" TCPBEUI Transmission Control Protocol BIOS Extended User Interface TCPC The Clean Personal Computer group (Org., Hersteller, Grafikkarten) TCPIP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (RFC 793), "TCP/IP" TCPLDP TCP extensions for Long Delay Paths (RFC 1072) TCSEC Trusted Computer System Evaluation Criteria (Orange Book) TCSH Trustedi C SHell (Unix) TD Transmit Data (MODEM) TDC Tape Data Controller TDC Terrestrial Data Circuit TDD Telecommunications Device for Deaf TDM Telekom Designed Networks TDM Time Division Multiplexing TDMA Time Division Multiple Access (Mobile Systems) TDP Triton Data Path (Intel Triton IC) TDR Time Domain Reflectometer TEAMA Taiwanese Electric Appliance Manufacturer's Association (Org.) TECO Tape / Text Editor and COrrector (MIT) TEDIS Trade Electronic Data Interchange Systems (EG-Programm, EDI) TELNET TELephone NETwork (Unix) TEN TransEuropean Networks TERMCAP TERMinal CAPability (Unix) TERMINFO TERMinal INFOrmation (Unix) TFI Terminal Facility Identifier (BTX) TFP Tops Filing Protocol TFS Translucent File System TFT Task File Table (BS2000) TFT Thin Film Transistor (LCD) TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol (UDP, RFC 783) TFTR ??? (Protokoll) TGC Terminal Group Controller THENET Texas Higher Education NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "THEnet" THT Token Holding Timer (FDDI, Token Ring) TI Texas Instruments (Hersteller) TIA Telecommunications Industries Associations (Org.) TIA Thanks In Advance (DFUE-Slang) TIA The Internet Adapter [software] TIES Time Independent Escape Sequence (MODEM) TIFF Tag / Tagged Image File Format TIGA Texas Instruments Graphics Adapter (Texas Instruments) TINA Telecommunication Information Network Agent (IN) TINAC TINA Consortium (Org., IN), "TINA-C" TIP Terminal Interface Processor (ARPANET) TIP Transputer Image Processing TIS Tools Interface Standard (SCO Unix) TKO TeleKommunikationsOrdnung TKV TeleKommunikationsVerordnung TLA Three Letter Acronym (Slang) TLB Translation Look-aside Buffer TLI Transport Level Interface (AT&T) TLN Trunk Line Network TLP Transmission Level Point TM TradeMark TMF Tivoli Management Framework TMN Telecommunication Management Network (IN) TMR Transient Memory Record TMR Triple Modular Redundancy TMS Time Multiplexed Switch TMS Truth Maintenance System (AI) TMSC Tape Mass Storage Control (DEC) TNC Threaded Neill Concelman [connector] TNLCD Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display, "TN-LCD" TNPC Taiwanese New Pc Consortium (Org.) TOC Table Of Contents (CD) TODS Transactions on Database Systems (ACM) TOMS Transactions on Mathematical Software (ACM) TOOIS Transactions on Office Information Systems (ACM) TOP Technical and Office Protocols TOPICS Total On-Line Program and Information Control System TOPLAS Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (ACM) TOPS Timesharing OPerating System (DEC) TOS The Operating System TOS Tramiel Operating System TP Transaction Processing TP Turbo Pascal TP Twisted Pair (Netzwerk) TP0 Transport Protocol class 0 (OSI) TP4 Transport Protocol class 4 (OSI) TPC Transaction Processing Council (Hersteller DBMS) TPD Technical Product Documentation TPDU Transport Protocol Data Unit (OSI) TPE Twisted Pair Ethernet TPF Transaction Processing Facility (IBM) TPI Tracks Per Inch TPPMD Twisted Pair Physical layer Medium Dependent, "TP-PMD" TPRM ??? (Sun) TPS Transactions Per Second (DBMS) TPT Twisted Pair Transceiver TRIB Transfer Rate of Information Bits TRIPS Trade Related aspects of Intellectual Property rightS (GATT) TROLI Token Ring Optimized Link Interface (IBM) TRP Token Ring serial Port TRR Token Ring Repeater TRT Token Rotation Timer (FDDI, Token Ring) TSA Target Service Agent (Novell, SMS) TSAP Transport Service Access Point (OSI) TSAPI Telephony Server Application Programmer Interface (AT&T, Novell) TSC Triton System Controller (Intel, Triton, IC) TSD ??? (Farbsystem) TSDU Transport Service Data Unit TSE Technical Support Engineer (Sun) TSI Time Slot Interchanger TSN Task Sequence Number (BS2000) TSO Time Sharing Option TSOCMS Time Sharing Option/Conversational Monitor System (IBM, VME), "TSO/CMS" TSP Time Synchronization Protocol TSPI TAPI Service Provider Interface (TAPI) TSR Terminate and Stay Resident TSS Task State Segment (Intel) TSS Time-Sharing System TSTN Triple SuperTwisted Nematic [LCD] TSW TeleSoftWare (BTX) TTL Time To Live (Internet) TTL Transistor Transistor Logic TTRP Time Token Rotation Protocol (FDDI) TTRT Target Token Rotation Time (FDDI) TTS Trouble Ticketing System TTY TeleTYpe TUC Total User Cell count (UNI) TUCD Total User Cell Difference (UNI) TUG TeX User's Group (Org.) TWAIN Technology Without An Important Name (Schnittstelle) TZ Time Zone UA Unnumbered Acknowledgement UA User Agent (OSI) UAB Unix Appletalk Bridge UAC Universal Access Control (IBM) UAE Unknown Applikation Error (Windows) UAF User Authorization File UAPDU User Agent Protocol Data Unit UART Universal Asynchronous Receive and Transmit UBA UniBus Adapter (DEC) UBNI Ungermann-Bass Network Interface UDF User Defined Function UDPIP User Datagram Protocol / Internet Protocol, "UDP/IP" UDP User Datagram Protocol (Internet, RFC 768) UFS Universal File System UFST Universal Font Scaling Technology (Agfa) UI User Interface UIC User Identification Code UID Unit IDentifier (Verschluesselung, EES) UID User IDentification UIL User Interface Language UIMS User Interface Management System ULA Uncommitted Logic Array ULANA Unified Local Area Network Architecture ULP Upper Layer Protocols (FC) UMA Universal Measurement Architecture (Unix) UMA Upper Memory Area (Intel) UMADS Universal Measurement Architecture Data Storage (UMA) UMB Upper Memory Block (Intel) UMC United Microelectronics Corporation (Hersteller) UME UNI Management Entity (UNI, ILMI) UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (IN, Mobile Systems) UNC Universal Naming Convention (IBM, MS) UNEDIFACT United Nations EDIFACT (ISO 9735), "UN/edifact" UNI Universal Network Interface (Cogent) UNI User Network Interface UNIVAC UNIVersal Automatic Computer UNMA Unified Network Management Architecture UNSM United Nations Standard Message, (UN/edifact) UPAM User Primary Access Method (BS2000) UPC Universal Product Code (EAN) UPC Usage Parameter Control (ATM) UPM User Profile Management (IBM) UPN Umgekehrte Polnische Notation UPP Universal Procedure Pointer (Apple Events) UPPS Universal Portable Protocol Stack / Support (Schneider & Koch) UPS Uninterruptable Power Supply UPS Unix Print Services UPT Universal Personal Telecommunications (IN) UPT Universelle Personengebundene Telekommunikation (IN) URA Uniform Resource Agent (WWW) URC Uniform Resources Characteristics (URI, WWW) URC Uniform Resource Citation (WWW) URI Uniform Resource Identifier (WWW, RFC 1630) URL Uniform Resource Locator (WWW, RFC 1738) URN Uniform Resource Name (WWW , RFC 1737) URSN Unique Resource Serial Number (URI, WWW) USART Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver / Transmitter USD User's Supplementary Documents (BSD Unix) USENET USErs' NETwork USG Unix Support Group (Org.) USITA United States Independent Telephone Association (Org.) USL Unix Systems Laboratories (AT&T) USP User Stack Pointer USR User Service Routines USRT Universal Synchronous Receiver/Transmitter USV Unterbrechungsfreie Strom-Versorgung UTC Universal Time Coordinates (TZ) UTLB Unified Translation Look-aside Buffer (CPU) UTM Universeller TransaktionsMonitor (BS2000) UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair (Kabel) UUCICO Unix to Unix Copy Incoming Copy Outgoing UUCP Unix to Unix Copy Protocol UUG Unix User Group (Org.) VA Virtual Acoustic VAFC VESA Advanced Feature Connector (VESA) VAGI VESA Advanced Graphic Interface (VESA) VAM Verband der Anbieter von Mobilfunkdiensten (Org.) VAN Value Added Network VANS Value Added Network Services VAP Value Added Process VAPI Virtual [ISDN] Application Programming Interface (ISDN, CAPI) VAR Value-Addes Reseller VAS Value Added Services VASCAR Visual Average Speed Computer And Recorder VAST Virtual Archive Storage Technology VAX Virtual Address eXtension (DEC) VB Visual BASIC (MS) VBA Visual BASIC for Applications (MS) VBE VGA standard BIOS Extenstions (VESA) VBN Vermittelndes Breitband-Netz VBR Variable Bit Rate VBX Visual Basic eXtentions (MS) VC Virtual Channel / Circuit / Console VCA Voltage Controlled Amplifier VCI Virtual Channel / Connection Identifier (ATM) VCL Virtual Channel Link (UNI, ATM) VCL Visual Component Library (Borland) VCOS Visible Caching Operating System (DSP) VCPI Virtual Control Program Interface (DOS) VCS Virtual Circuit System VDE Verein Deutscher Elektriker (Org.) VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (Org.) VDI Video Device Interface (Intel) VDI Virtual Device Interface VDM Virtual DOS Machine (OS/2) VDS Virtual DMA Services VDU Visual Display Unit VE Virtual Environment (VR) VERNET Virginia Educational Research NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), VERnet" VERONICA Very Easy Rodent-Orientated Netwide Index of Computerized Archives (Internet) VESA Video Electronics Standards Association (Org.) VEST VAX Environment Software Translator VFEA VMEbus Futurebus+ Extended Architecture VFS Virtual File System VFW Video fuer Windows (MS), "VfW" VGA Video Graphics Array VGF 100VG anylan Forum (Hersteller) VGI Virtual Graphics Interface VHDL VHSIC Hardware Description Language VHSIC Very High Speed Integrated Circuit VI VIsual editor (Unix) VIC Vendor Independent ??? (VIM) VIM Vendor Independent Messaging (Lotus, Borland, IBM, Novell) VINCE Vendor Independent Network Control Entity VINES VIrtual NEtwork Software (Banyan VINES) VIO Virtual Input/Output VIP VLB - ISA - PCI [board] VIROS VIRtual memory Operating System (DEC) VITC Vertical Interval Time Code (Video) VLB VESA Local Bus VLDB Very Large DataBase VLF Virtual Lookaside Facility (IBM) VLIW Very Long Instruction Word (CPU) VLM Virtual Loadable Modul (Novell) VLR Visitor Location Register (Mobile Systems) VLSI Very Large Scale Integration VM Virtual Machine (IBM) VM Virtual Memory (OSF) VMB Virtual Machine Boot (IBM, OS/2) VMCF Virtual Machine Communications Facility VMCMS Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitor System, "VM/CMS" VME Virtual Machine Environment VMM Virtual Machine / Memory Manager VMOS Vertical Metal Oxide Semiconductor (IC), "V-MOS" VMS Virtual Memory [operating] System (DEC) VMS Voice Mail System VMS Voice Management System VMSP Virtual Machine / System Product, "VM/SP" VMT Virtual Method Table VMTP Versatile Message Transaction Protocol (RFC 1045) VNA Virtual Network Architecture (ATM) VNCA VTAM Node Control Application (IBM) VNF Virtual Network Feature VNL Via Net Loss plan VNLF Via Net Loss Factor VNSM VINES Network and Systems Management (Banyan VINES) VOD Video On Demand VOI Verband Optischer Informationssysteme (Org.) VOODOO Versions Of Outdated Documents Organized Orthogonally (Mac) VP Virtual Path (ATM) VPA VAX Performance Advisor (DEC, VMS) VPC Virtual Path Connection (ATM) VPI Virtual Path Identifier (ATM) VPL Virtual Path Link (UNI, ATM) VPMI Virtual Protected Mode Interface VPN Virtual Private Network VPT Virtual Path Terminator (UNI, ATM) VR Virtual Reality VRAM Volatile Random Access Memory VRD Virtual Retinal Display (VR) VRML Virtual Reality Markup Language (VR) VROOMM Virtual Realtime Object Oriented Memory Manager VRS Voice Response System VSA Virtual Server Architecture VSAM Virtual Storage Access Method VSAT Very Small Aperture Terminal (Satelliten) VSE Virtual Storage Extended (IBM) VSEESA Virtual Storage Extend. Enterprise Systems Architecture, "VSE/ESA" VSESP Virtual Storage Extended/System Product ??? (IBM), "VSE/SP" VSI Verband der SoftwareIndustrie deutschland (Org.) VSM ??? (Norm f. Tastatur) VSM Virtual Storage Management VSN Volume Serial Number (BS2000) VSR Voice Storage and Retrieval VSS Voice Storage System VST VermittlungsSTelle (Telekom), "VSt" VT Virtual Terminal VTAM Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (IBM, SNA) VTI Virtual Terminal Interface VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol VTS Video Teleconferencing System VU Virtual User VUE Visual User Environment (HP) VUP VAX Units of Performance, "VUPs" VV Virtuelle Verbindung WAIS Wide Area Information Service (Internet) WAITS Westcoast Alternative to ITS WAN Wide Area Network WAP Wissenschaftliche ArbeitsPlatzrechner WATS Wide Area Telephone Service WB WorkBench (Amiga) WBC Wide Band Channel (FDDI) WBS WissensBasierte Systeme (KI) WCGA World Computer Graphics Association (Org.) WCS Writable Control Store (VAX) WD Western Digital (Hersteller) WDK Word Developers Kit (MS) WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing [protocol] WDP WatchDog Process WDS WatchDog Server WDT Watch Dog Timer WESTNET WESTern regional NETwork (Netzwerk, USA), "Westnet" WFC Wait for Caller (BBS) WFW Windows For Workgroups, "WfW" WIMP Window, Icon, Menu, Pointing device WIN WIssenschaftsNetz WINS Windows Internet Name Service (MS) WIZOP WIzard sysOP, "WizOp" WKS Well Known Services (Internet) WLO Windows Library Objects WLS White Line Skip (Fax) WNIM Wide area Network Interface Module WORDIA WORD Internet Assistent (MS) WORM Write Once Read Many (CD) WOSA Windows Open System Architecture (MS) WOSAXCEM WOSA eXtensions for Control, Engineering and Manufacturing WOSAXFS WOSA eXtensions for Financial Services, "WOSA X FS" WOSAXRT WOSA eXtensions for Real-Time market data WPS Word Processing Software WPS WorkPlace Shell (OS/2) WRAM Window Random Access Memory (Samsung, Matrox) WRT With Respect To (DFUE-Slang) WSF Work Station Feature (IBM) WSF Work Station Function (IN) WTS Web Transaction Security (WWW) WVNET West Virginia Network for Educational Telecomputing (Netzwerk, USA) WWW World Wide Web (Internet) WYSBYGI What You See Before You Get It (DTP) WYSIWYG What You See Is What You Get (DTP) XA eXtended Architecture (IBM) XAPIA X.400 API Association (Org.) XCCI X Common Client Interface, "X CCI" XCHS eXtended Cylinder Head Sectors (EIDE) XCMOS eXtended CMOS XCMS X Color Management System, "Xcms" XCOFF eXtended Common Object File Format (Unix) XDMCP X Display Manager Control Protocol XDR eXternal Data Representation (RPCL, Sun) XFE X Front End XGA eXtended Graphics Adapter XMAPI eXtended Messaging Application Program Interface XMI eXtended Memory Interconnect (DEC) XMS eXtended Memory Specification XMS eXtended Multiprocessor operating System XNS Xerox Network Services / Systems / Standard XNSCP XNS IDP Control Protocol (RFC 1764) XNSIDP Xerox Network Services - Internet Datagram Protocol, "XNS-IDP" XPS eXPert System (AI) XT eXtended Technology XUI X-windows User Interface XUMA eXpertensystem UMweltgefaehrlichkeit von Altlasten (KI) YABA Yet Another Bloody Acronym (Slang) YACC Yet Another Compiler Compiler (Unix) YCPS Yale Center for Parallel Supercomputing (Org.) ZAPP Zero Assignment Parallel Processor ZBR Zone Bit Recording ZCAV Zone Constant Angular Velocity ZE Zentraleinheit ZIAM Zentrum fuer Industrielle Anwendungen Massiver parallelitaet (Org.) ZIB [Konrad-Zuse] Zentrum fuer Informationstechnik Berlin (Org.) ZIF Zero Insertation Force (IC) ZIL Zork Implementation Language (Infocom) ZIP Zigzag Inline Package (VRAM) ZIP Zone Information Protocol ZMH Zone Mail Hour (FidoNet) ZZF Zentralamt zur Zulassung von Fernmeldeeinrichtungen (Org.)