
/*
 *                          C P P 6 . C
 *              S u p p o r t   R o u t i n e s
 *
 * Edit History
 * 25-May-84 MM         Added 8-bit support to type table.
 * 30-May-84 ARF        sharp() should output filename in quotes
 * 02-Aug-84 MM         Newline and #line hacking.  sharp() now in cpp1.c
 * 31-Aug-84 MM         USENET net.sources release
 * 11-Sep-84 ado/MM     Keepcomments, also line number pathological
 * 12-Sep-84 ado/MM     bug if comment changes to space and we unget later.
 * 03-Oct-84 gkr/MM     Fixed scannumber bug for '.e' (as in struct.element).
 * 04-Oct-84 MM         Added ungetstring() for token concatenation
 * 08-Oct-84 MM         Yet another attack on number scanning
 * 31-Oct-84 ado        Parameterized $ in identifiers
 *  2-Nov-84 MM         Token concatenation is messier than I thought
 *  6-Dec-84 MM         \<nl> is everywhere invisible.
 * 28-Mar-85 MM         Token concatenation redone again.
 * 29-Mar-85 ado/MM     Trigraphs, Fixed bug with macros with / at
 *                      the end: #define foo /$ ... $/
 *  2-Apr-85 MM         Hacked trigraph code.
 * 30-May-85 ado        Fixed bug in scannumber sign processing
 */

#include        <stdio.h>
#include        <ctype.h>
#include        "cppdef.h"
#include        "cpp.h"

/*
 * skipnl()     skips over input text to the end of the line.
 * skipws()     skips over "whitespace" (spaces or tabs), but
 *              not skip over the end of the line.  It skips over
 *              TOK_SEP, however (though that shouldn't happen).
 * scanid()     reads the next token (C identifier) into token[].
 *              The caller has already read the first character of
 *              the identifier.  Unlike macroid(), the token is
 *              never expanded.
 * macroid()    reads the next token (C identifier) into token[].
 *              If it is a #defined macro, it is expanded, and
 *              macroid() returns TRUE, otherwise, FALSE.
 * catenate()   Does the dirty work of token concatenation, TRUE if it did.
 * scanstring() Reads a string from the input stream, calling
 *              a user-supplied function for each character.
 *              This function may be output() to write the
 *              string to the output file, or save() to save
 *              the string in the work buffer.
 * scannumber() Reads a C numeric constant from the input stream,
 *              calling the user-supplied function for each
 *              character.  (output() or save() as noted above.)
 * save()       Save one character in the work[] buffer.
 * savestring() Saves a string in malloc() memory.
 * getfile()    Initialize a new FILEINFO structure, called when
 *              #include opens a new file, or a macro is to be
 *              expanded.
 * getmem()     Get a specified number of bytes from malloc memory.
 * output()     Write one character to stdout (calling putchar) --
 *              implemented as a function so its address may be
 *              passed to scanstring() and scannumber().
 * lookid()     Scans the next token (identifier) from the input
 *              stream.  Looks for it in the #defined symbol table.
 *              Returns a pointer to the definition, if found, or NULL
 *              if not present.  The identifier is stored in token[].
 * defnedel()   Define enter/delete subroutine.  Updates the
 *              symbol table.
 * get()        Read the next byte from the current input stream,
 *              handling end of (macro/file) input and embedded
 *              comments appropriately.  Note that the global
 *              instring is -- essentially -- a parameter to get().
 * cget()       Like get(), but skip over TOK_SEP.
 * unget()      Push last gotten character back on the input stream.
 * cerror(), cwarn(), cfatal(), cierror(), ciwarn()
 *              These routines format an print messages to the user.
 *              cerror & cwarn take a format and a single string argument.
 *              cierror & ciwarn take a format and a single int (char) argument. *              cfatal takes a format and a single string argument.
 */





















/*
 * This table must be rewritten for a non-Ascii machine.
 *
 * Note that several "non-visible" characters have special meaning:
 * Hex 1C ST_QUOTE  -- magic " after # stringizing.
 * Hex 1D DEF_MAGIC -- a flag to prevent #define recursion.
 * Hex 1E TOK_SEP   -- a delimiter for token concatenation
 * Hex 1F COM_SEP   -- a zero-width whitespace for comment concatenation
 */
#if ST_QUOTE != 0x1C || DEF_MAGIC != 0x1D || TOK_SEP != 0x1E || COM_SEP != 0x1F
        << error type table isn't correct >>
#endif

#if OK_DOLLAR
#define DOL     LET
#else
#define DOL     000
#endif

char type[256] = {              /* Character type codes    Hex          */
   END,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /* 00          */
   000,   SPA,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /* 08          */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /* 10          */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   LET,   000,   SPA, /* 18          */
   SPA,OP_NOT,   QUO,   000,   DOL,OP_MOD,OP_AND,   QUO, /* 20  !"#$%&' */
OP_LPA,OP_RPA,OP_MUL,OP_ADD,   000,OP_SUB,   DOT,OP_DIV, /* 28 ()*+,-./ */
   DIG,   DIG,   DIG,   DIG,   DIG,   DIG,   DIG,   DIG, /* 30 01234567 */
   DIG,   DIG,OP_COL,   000, OP_LT, OP_EQ, OP_GT,OP_QUE, /* 38 89:;<=>? */
   000,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET, /* 40 @ABCDEFG */
   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET, /* 48 HIJKLMNO */
   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET, /* 50 PQRSTUVW */
   LET,   LET,   LET,   000,   BSH,   000,OP_XOR,   LET, /* 58 XYZ[\]^_ */
   000,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET, /* 60 `abcdefg */
   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET, /* 68 hijklmno */
   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET,   LET, /* 70 pqrstuvw */
   LET,   LET,   LET,   000, OP_OR,   000,OP_NOT,   000, /* 78 xyz{|}~  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000,   000, /*   80 .. FF  */
};



skipnl()
/*
 * Skip to the end of the current input line.
 */
{
        register int            c;

        do {                            /* Skip to newline      */
            c = get();
        } while (c != '\n' && c != EOF_CHAR);
}

int
skipws()
/*
 * Skip over whitespace
 */
{
        register int            c;

        do {                            /* Skip whitespace      */
            c = get();
#if COMMENT_INVISIBLE
        } while (type[c] == SPA || c == COM_SEP);
#else
        } while (type[c] == SPA);
#endif
        return (c);
}



















scanid(c)
register int    c;                              /* First char of id     */
/*
 * Get the next token (an id) into the token buffer.
 * Note: this code is duplicated in lookid().
 * Change one, change both.
 */
{
        register char   *bp;

        if (c == DEF_MAGIC)                     /* Eat the magic token  */
            c = get();                          /* undefiner.           */
        bp = token;
        do {
            if (bp < &token[IDMAX])             /* token dim is IDMAX+1 */
                *bp++ = c;
            c = get();
        } while (type[c] == LET || type[c] == DIG);
        unget();
        *bp = EOS;
}

int
macroid(c)
register int            c;
/*
 * If c is a letter, scan the id.  if it's #defined, expand it and scan
 * the next character and try again.
 *
 * Else, return the character.  If type[c] is a LET, the token is in token.
 */
{
        register DEFBUF *dp;

        if (infile != NULL && infile->fp != NULL)
            recursion = 0;
        while (type[c] == LET && (dp = lookid(c)) != NULL) {
            expand(dp);
            c = get();
        }
        return (c);
}






int
catenate()
/*
 * A token was just read (via macroid).
 * If cpp was compiled for no token concatenation or concatenation
 * without reexpansion of the new token, return FALSE.
 * Else, we plan to macro-expand the new token.  If the next
 * character is TOK_SEP, concatenate the next token and return TRUE
 * -- which should recall macroid after refreshing macroid's argument.
 * If it is not TOK_SEP, unget() the character and return FALSE.
 */
{
#if OK_CONCAT == CON_EXPAND
        register int            c;
        register char           *token1;
        extern int              save();
        extern char             *appendstring();

        if (get() != TOK_SEP) {                 /* Token concatenation  */
            unget();
            return (FALSE);
        }
        else {
            /*
             * The input stream is (had better be)
             * # stuff #, where stuff is initially something
             * to be concatenated.
             */
            token1 = savestring(token);         /* Save first token     */
            while ((c = get()) != TOK_SEP) {    /* Off we go.           */
                if (c == EOF_CHAR)
                    cfatal("EOF in token concatenation to \"%s\"", token1);
                c = macroid(c);                 /* Scan next token      */
                switch(type[c]) {               /* What was it?         */
                case LET:                       /* An identifier, ...   */
                    token1 = appendstring(token1, token);
                    break;

                case DIG:                       /* A digit string       */
                case DOT:                       /* Other flavor digit   */
                    workp = work;
                    scannumber(c, save);
                    *workp = EOS;
                    token1 = appendstring(token1, work);
                    break;

                default:                        /* Who knows            */
                    work[0] = c;
                    work[1] = EOS;
                    token1 = appendstring(token1, work);
                    break;
                }
            }
            ungetstring(token1);                /* New thing to do      */
            free(token1);                       /* Release scratch      */
            return (TRUE);
        }
#else
        return (FALSE);                         /* Not supported        */
#endif
}

#if OK_CONCAT == CON_EXPAND
FILE_LOCAL char *
appendstring(token1, text)
char            *token1;                /* In malloc storage            */
char            *text;                  /* Append it to token1          */
{
        extern char     *realloc();

        if ((token1 = realloc(token1,
                (unsigned) (strlen(token1) + strlen(text) + 1))) == NULL)
            cfatal("Out of memory concatenating tokens", NULLST);
        strcat(token1, text);
        return (token1);
}
#endif



















int
scanstring(delim, outfun)
register int    delim;                  /* ' or "                       */
int             (*outfun)();            /* Output function              */
/*
 * Scan off a string.  Warning if terminated by newline or EOF.
 * outfun() outputs the character -- to a buffer if in a macro.
 * TRUE if ok, FALSE if error.
 */
{
        register int            c;

        instring = TRUE;                /* Don't strip comments         */
        (*outfun)(delim);
        while ((c = get()) != delim
             && c != '\n'
             && c != EOF_CHAR) {
            (*outfun)(c);
            if (c == '\\')
                (*outfun)(get());
        }
        instring = FALSE;
        if (c == delim) {
            (*outfun)(c);
            return (TRUE);
        }
        else {
            cerror("Unterminated string", NULLST);
            unget();
            return (FALSE);
        }
}
















scannumber(c, outfun)
register int    c;                              /* First char of number */
register int    (*outfun)();                    /* Output/store func    */
/*
 * Process a number.  We know that c is from 0 to 9 or dot.
 * Algorithm from Dave Conroy's Decus C.
 */
{
        register int    radix;                  /* 8, 10, or 16         */
        int             expseen;                /* 'e' seen in floater  */
        int             octal89;                /* For bad octal test   */
        int             dotflag;                /* TRUE if '.' was seen */

        expseen = FALSE;                        /* No exponent seen yet */
        octal89 = FALSE;                        /* No bad octal yet     */
        radix = 10;                             /* Assume decimal       */
        if ((dotflag = (c == '.')) != FALSE) {  /* . something?         */
            (*outfun)('.');                     /* Always out the dot   */
            if (type[(c = get())] != DIG) {     /* If not a float numb, */
                unget();                        /* Rescan strange char  */
                return;                         /* All done for now     */
            }
        }                                       /* End of float test    */
        else if (c == '0') {                    /* Octal or hex?        */
            (*outfun)(c);                       /* Stuff initial zero   */
            radix = 8;                          /* Assume it's octal    */
            c = get();                          /* Look for an 'x'      */
            if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {         /* Did we get one?      */
                radix = 16;                     /* Remember new radix   */
                (*outfun)(c);                   /* Stuff the 'x'        */
                c = get();                      /* Get next character   */
            }
        }
        for (;;) {                              /* Process curr. char.  */
            /*
             * Note that this algorithm accepts "012e4" and "03.4"
             * as legitimate floating-point numbers.
             */
            if (radix != 16 && (c == 'e' || c == 'E')) {
                if (expseen)                    /* Already saw 'E'?     */
                    break;                      /* Exit loop, bad nbr.  */
                expseen = TRUE;                 /* Set exponent seen    */
                radix = 10;                     /* Decimal exponent     */
                (*outfun)(c);                   /* Output the 'e'       */
                if ((c = get()) != '+' && c != '-')
                    continue;
            }
            else if (radix != 16 && c == '.') {
                if (dotflag)                    /* Saw dot already?     */
                    break;                      /* Exit loop, two dots  */
                dotflag = TRUE;                 /* Remember the dot     */
                radix = 10;                     /* Decimal fraction     */
            }
            else {                              /* Check the digit      */
                switch (c) {
                case '8': case '9':             /* Sometimes wrong      */
                    octal89 = TRUE;             /* Do check later       */
                case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
                case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
                    break;                      /* Always ok            */

                case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
                case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
                    if (radix == 16)            /* Alpha's are ok only  */
                        break;                  /* if reading hex.      */
                default:                        /* At number end        */
                    goto done;                  /* Break from for loop  */
                }                               /* End of switch        */
            }                                   /* End general case     */
            (*outfun)(c);                       /* Accept the character */
            c = get();                          /* Read another char    */
        }                                       /* End of scan loop     */
        /*
         * When we break out of the scan loop, c contains the first
         * character (maybe) not in the number.  If the number is an
         * integer, allow a trailing 'L' for long and/or a trailing 'U'
         * for unsigned.  If not those, push the trailing character back
         * on the input stream.  Floating point numbers accept a trailing
         * 'L' for "long double" or a trailing 'F' for explicit float.
         */
done:   if (dotflag || expseen) {               /* Floating point?      */
            switch (c) {
            case 'l':
            case 'L':
            case 'f':
            case 'F':
                (*outfun)(c);                   /* Output the trailer   */
                c = get();                      /* Ungotten later       */
                break;

            default:                            /* Others are ignored   */
                break;
            }
        }
        else {                                  /* Else it's an integer */
            /*
             * We know that dotflag and expseen are both zero, now:
             *   dotflag signals "saw 'L'", and
             *   expseen signals "saw 'U'".
             * We assume that 12F is not a floating constant.
             */
            for (;;) {
                switch (c) {
                case 'l':
                case 'L':
                    if (dotflag)
                        goto nomore;
                    dotflag = TRUE;
                    break;

                case 'u':
                case 'U':
                    if (expseen)
                        goto nomore;
                    expseen = TRUE;
                    break;

                default:
                    goto nomore;
                }
                (*outfun)(c);                   /* Got 'L' or 'U'.      */
                c = get();                      /* Look at next, too.   */
            }
        }
nomore: unget();                                /* Not part of a number */
        if (octal89 && radix == 8)
            cwarn("Illegal digit in octal number", NULLST);
}
















save(c)
register int    c;
{
        if (workp >= &work[NWORK])
            cfatal("Work buffer overflow", NULLST);
        else *workp++ = c;
}

char *
savestring(text)
char            *text;
/*
 * Store a string into free memory.
 */
{
        register char   *result;

        result = getmem(strlen(text) + 1);
        strcpy(result, text);
        return (result);
}

FILEINFO        *
getfile(bufsize, name)
int             bufsize;                /* Line or define buffer size   */
char            *name;                  /* File or macro name string    */
/*
 * Common FILEINFO buffer initialization for a new file or macro.
 */
{
        register FILEINFO       *file;

        file = (FILEINFO *) getmem(sizeof (FILEINFO) + bufsize);
        file->parent = infile;                  /* Chain files together */
        file->fp = NULL;                        /* No file yet          */
        file->filename = savestring(name);      /* Save file/macro name */
        file->progname = NULL;                  /* No #line seen yet    */
        file->unrecur = 0;                      /* No macro fixup       */
        file->bptr = file->buffer;              /* Initialize line ptr  */
        file->buffer[0] = EOS;                  /* Force first read     */
        file->line = 0;                         /* (Not used just yet)  */
        if (infile != NULL)                     /* If #include file     */
            infile->line = line;                /* Save current line    */
        infile = file;                          /* New current file     */
        return (file);                          /* All done.            */
}

char *
getmem(size)
int             size;
/*
 * Get a block of free memory.
 */
{
        register char   *result;
        extern char     *malloc();

        if ((result = malloc((unsigned) size)) == NULL)
            cfatal("Out of memory", NULLST);
        return (result);
}











/*
 *                      C P P   S y m b o l   T a b l e s
 */

/*
 * SBSIZE defines the number of hash-table slots for the symbol table.
 * It must be a power of 2.
 */
#ifndef SBSIZE
#define SBSIZE  64
#endif
#define SBMASK  (SBSIZE - 1)
#if (SBSIZE ^ SBMASK) != ((SBSIZE * 2) - 1)
        << error, SBSIZE must be a power of 2 >>
#endif

static DEFBUF   *symtab[SBSIZE];        /* Symbol table queue headers   */

DEFBUF *
lookid(c)
int     c;                              /* First character of token     */
/*
 * Look for the next token in the symbol table.  Returns token in "token".
 * If found, returns the table pointer;  Else returns NULL.
 */
{
        register int            nhash;
        register DEFBUF         *dp;
        register char           *np;
        int                     temp;
        int                     isrecurse;      /* For #define foo foo  */

        np = token;
        nhash = 0;
        if ((isrecurse = (c == DEF_MAGIC)))     /* If recursive macro   */
            c = get();                          /* hack, skip DEF_MAGIC */
        do {
            if (np < &token[IDMAX]) {           /* token dim is IDMAX+1 */
                *np++ = c;                      /* Store token byte     */
                nhash += c;                     /* Update hash value    */
            }
            c = get();                          /* And get another byte */
        } while (type[c] == LET || type[c] == DIG);
        unget();                                /* Rescan terminator    */
        *np = EOS;                              /* Terminate token      */
        if (isrecurse)                          /* Recursive definition */
            return (NULL);                      /* undefined just now   */
        nhash += (np - token);                  /* Fix hash value       */
        dp = symtab[nhash & SBMASK];            /* Starting bucket      */
        while (dp != (DEFBUF *) NULL) {         /* Search symbol table  */
            if (dp->hash == nhash               /* Fast precheck        */
             && (temp = strcmp(dp->name, token)) >= 0)
                break;
            dp = dp->link;                      /* Nope, try next one   */
        }
        return ((temp == 0) ? dp : NULL);
}















DEFBUF *
defendel(name, delete)
char            *name;
int             delete;                 /* TRUE to delete a symbol      */
/*
 * Enter this name in the lookup table (delete = FALSE)
 * or delete this name (delete = TRUE).
 * Returns a pointer to the define block (delete = FALSE)
 * Returns NULL if the symbol wasn't defined (delete = TRUE).
 */
{
        register DEFBUF         *dp;
        register DEFBUF         **prevp;
        register char           *np;
        int                     nhash;
        int                     temp;
        int                     size;

        for (nhash = 0, np = name; *np != EOS;)
            nhash += *np++;
        size = (np - name);
        nhash += size;
        prevp = &symtab[nhash & SBMASK];
        while ((dp = *prevp) != (DEFBUF *) NULL) {
            if (dp->hash == nhash
             && (temp = strcmp(dp->name, name)) >= 0) {
                if (temp > 0)
                    dp = NULL;                  /* Not found            */
                else {
                    *prevp = dp->link;          /* Found, unlink and    */
                    if (dp->repl != NULL)       /* Free the replacement */
                        free(dp->repl);         /* if any, and then     */
                    free((char *) dp);          /* Free the symbol      */
                }
                break;
            }
            prevp = &dp->link;
        }
        if (!delete) {
            dp = (DEFBUF *) getmem(sizeof (DEFBUF) + size);
            dp->link = *prevp;
            *prevp = dp;
            dp->hash = nhash;
            dp->repl = NULL;
            dp->nargs = 0;
            strcpy(dp->name, name);
        }
        return (dp);
}























/*
 *                      G E T
 */

int
get()
/*
 * Return the next character from a macro or the current file.
 * Handle end of file from #include files.
 */
{
        register int            c;
        register FILEINFO       *file;
        register int            popped;         /* Recursion fixup      */

        popped = 0;
get_from_file:
        if ((file = infile) == NULL)
            return (EOF_CHAR);
newline:
#if DEBUG
        if (debug > 2) {
            printf("get(%s), recursion %d, line %d, bptr = %d, buffer \"%s\"\n",                file->filename, recursion, line,
                file->bptr - file->buffer, file->buffer);
            dumpunget("get entrance");
        }
#endif
        /*
         * Read a character from the current input line or macro.
         * At EOS, either finish the current macro (freeing temp.
         * storage) or read another line from the current input file.
         * At EOF, exit the current file (#include) or, at EOF from
         * the cpp input file, return EOF_CHAR to finish processing.
         */
        if ((c = *file->bptr++ & 0xFF) == EOS) {
            /*
             * Nothing in current line or macro.  Get next line (if
             * input from a file), or do end of file/macro processing.
             * In the latter case, jump back to restart from the top.
             */
            if (file->fp == NULL) {             /* NULL if macro        */
                popped++;
                recursion -= file->unrecur;
                if (recursion < 0)
                    recursion = 0;
                infile = file->parent;          /* Unwind file chain    */
            }
            else {                              /* Else get from a file */
                if ((file->bptr = fgets(file->buffer, NBUFF, file->fp))
                        != NULL) {
#if DEBUG
                    if (debug > 1) {            /* Dump it to stdout    */
                        printf("\n#line %d (%s), %s",
                            line, file->filename, file->buffer);
                    }
#endif
#if OK_TRIGRAPH
                    if (tflag)
                        trigraph(file->buffer);
#endif
                    goto newline;               /* process the line     */
                }
                else {
                    fclose(file->fp);           /* Close finished file  */
                    if ((infile = file->parent) != NULL) {
                        /*
                         * There is an "ungotten" newline in the current
                         * infile buffer (set there by doinclude() in
                         * cpp1.c).  Thus, we know that the mainline code
                         * is skipping over blank lines and will do a
                         * #line at its convenience.
                         */
                        wrongline = TRUE;       /* Need a #line now     */
                    }
                }
            }
            /*
             * Free up space used by the (finished) file or macro and
             * restart input from the parent file/macro, if any.
             */
            free(file->filename);               /* Free name and        */
            if (file->progname != NULL)         /* if a #line was seen, */
                free(file->progname);           /* free it, too.        */
            free((char *) file);                /* Free file space      */
            if (infile == NULL)                 /* If at end of file    */
                return (EOF_CHAR);              /* Return end of file   */
            line = infile->line;                /* Reset line number    */
            goto get_from_file;                 /* Get from the top.    */
        }
        /*
         * Common processing for the new character.
         */
        if (c == DEF_MAGIC && file->fp != NULL) /* Don't allow delete   */
            goto newline;                       /* from a file          */
        if (file->parent != NULL) {             /* Macro or #include    */
            if (popped != 0)
                file->parent->unrecur += popped;
            else {
                recursion -= file->parent->unrecur;
                if (recursion < 0)
                    recursion = 0;
                file->parent->unrecur = 0;
            }
        }
        if (c == '\n')                          /* Maintain current     */
            ++line;                             /* line counter         */
        if (instring)                           /* Strings just return  */
            return (c);                         /* the character.       */
        else if (c == '/' && *file->bptr != EOS) { /* Comment?          */
            instring = TRUE;                    /* So get() won't loop  */
            if ((c = get()) != '*') {           /* Next byte '*'?       */
                instring = FALSE;               /* Nope, no comment     */
                unget();                        /* Push the char. back  */
                return ('/');                   /* Return the slash     */
            }
            if (keepcomments) {                 /* If writing comments  */
                putchar('/');                   /* Write out the        */
                putchar('*');                   /*   initializer        */
            }
            for (;;) {                          /* Eat a comment        */
                c = get();
test:           if (keepcomments && c != EOF_CHAR)
                    cput(c);
                switch (c) {
                case EOF_CHAR:
                    cerror("EOF in comment", NULLST);
                    return (EOF_CHAR);

                case '/':
                    if ((c = get()) != '*')     /* Don't let comments   */
                        goto test;              /* Nest.                */
                    cwarn("Nested comments", NULLST);
                                                /* Fall into * stuff    */
                case '*':
                    if ((c = get()) != '/')     /* If comment doesn't   */
                        goto test;              /* end, look at next    */
                    instring = FALSE;           /* End of comment,      */
                    if (keepcomments) {         /* Put out the comment  */
                        cput(c);                /* terminator, too      */
                    }
                    /*
                     * A comment is syntactically "whitespace" --
                     * however, there are certain strange sequences
                     * such as
                     *          #define foo(x)  (something)
                     *                  foo|* comment *|(123)
                     *       these are '/' ^           ^
                     * where just returning space (or COM_SEP) will cause
                     * problems.  This can be "fixed" by overwriting the
                     * '/' in the input line buffer with ' ' (or COM_SEP)
                     * but that may mess up an error message.
                     * So, we peek ahead -- if the next character is
                     * "whitespace" we just get another character, if not,
                     * we modify the buffer.  All in the name of purity.
                     */
                    if (*file->bptr == '\n'
                     || type[*file->bptr & 0xFF] == SPA)
                        goto newline;
#if COMMENT_INVISIBLE
                    /*
                     * Return magic (old-fashioned) syntactic space.
                     */
                    return ((file->bptr[-1] = COM_SEP));
#else
                    return ((file->bptr[-1] = ' '));
#endif

                case '\n':                      /* we'll need a #line   */
                    if (!keepcomments)
                        wrongline = TRUE;       /* later...             */
                default:                        /* Anything else is     */
                    break;                      /* Just a character     */
                }                               /* End switch           */
            }                                   /* End comment loop     */
        }                                       /* End if in comment    */
        else if (!inmacro && c == '\\') {       /* If backslash, peek   */
            if ((c = get()) == '\n') {          /* for a <nl>.  If so,  */
                wrongline = TRUE;
                goto newline;
            }
            else {                              /* Backslash anything   */
                unget();                        /* Get it later         */
                return ('\\');                  /* Return the backslash */
            }
        }
        else if (c == '\f' || c == VT)          /* Form Feed, Vertical  */
            c = ' ';                            /* Tab are whitespace   */
        return (c);                             /* Just return the char */
}


#if OK_TRIGRAPH

#define TRIOFFSET       9
static char     tritext[] = "=(/)'<!>-\0#[\\]^{|}~";
/*                           ^          ^
 *                           +----------+
 *                        this becomes this
 */

trigraph(in)
register char           *in;
/*
 * Perform in-place trigraph replacement on an input text line.
 * This was added to the Draft Standard.  In an input text
 * line, the sequence ??<something> is transformed to a character
 * (which might not appear on the input keyboard.)
 * There are problems with trigraphs, and this code may not last long.
 */
{
        register char   *tp;
        extern char     *strchr();

        while ((in = strchr(in, '?')) != NULLST) {
            if (*++in != '?')
                continue;
            while (*++in == '?')
                ;
            if ((tp = strchr(tritext, *in)) == NULLST)
                continue;
            in[-2] = tp[TRIOFFSET];
            in--;
            strcpy(in, in + 2);
        }
}
#endif













unget()
/*
 * Backup the pointer to reread the last character.  Fatal error
 * (code bug) if we backup too far.  unget() may be called,
 * without problems, at end of file.  Only one character may
 * be ungotten.  If you need to unget more, call ungetstring().
 */
{
        register FILEINFO       *file;

        if ((file = infile) == NULL)
            return;                     /* Unget after EOF              */
        if (--file->bptr < file->buffer)
            cfatal("Too much pushback", NULLST);
        if (*file->bptr == '\n')        /* Ungetting a newline?         */
            --line;                     /* Unget the line number, too   */
#if DEBUG
        if (debug > 2)
            dumpunget("after unget");
#endif
}

ungetstring(text)
char            *text;
/*
 * Push a string back on the input stream.  This is done by treating
 * the text as if it were a macro.
 */
{
        register FILEINFO       *file;
        extern FILEINFO         *getfile();

        file = getfile(strlen(text) + 1, "");
        strcpy(file->buffer, text);
}

int
cget()
/*
 * Get one character, absorb "funny space" after comments or
 * token concatenation
 */
{
        register int    c;

        do {
            c = get();
#if COMMENT_INVISIBLE || CON_NOEXPAND
        } while (c == TOK_SEP || c == COM_SEP);
#else
        } while (c == TOK_SEP);
#endif
        return (c);
}


















/*
 * Error messages and other hacks.  The first byte of severity
 * is 'S' for string arguments and 'I' for int arguments.  This
 * is needed for portability with machines that have int's that
 * are shorter than  char *'s.
 */

static
domsg(severity, format, arg)
char            *severity;              /* "Error", "Warning", "Fatal"  */
char            *format;                /* Format for the error message */
char            *arg;                   /* Something for the message    */
/*
 * Print filenames, macro names, and line numbers for error messages.
 */
{
        register char           *tp;
        register FILEINFO       *file;

        fprintf(stderr, "%sline %d, %s: ", MSG_PREFIX, line, &severity[1]);
        if (*severity == 'S')
            fprintf(stderr, format, arg);
        else
            fprintf(stderr, format, (int) arg);
        putc('\n', stderr);
        if ((file = infile) == NULL)
            return;                             /* At end of file       */
        if (file->fp != NULL) {
            tp = file->buffer;                  /* Print current file   */
            fprintf(stderr, "%s", tp);          /* name, making sure    */
            if (tp[strlen(tp) - 1] != '\n')     /* there's a newline    */
                putc('\n', stderr);
        }
        while ((file = file->parent) != NULL) { /* Print #includes, too */
            if (file->fp == NULL)
                fprintf(stderr, "from macro %s\n", file->filename);
            else {
                tp = file->buffer;
                fprintf(stderr, "from file %s, line %d:\n%s",
                    (file->progname != NULL)
                        ? file->progname : file->filename,
                    file->line, tp);
                if (tp[strlen(tp) - 1] != '\n')
                    putc('\n', stderr);
            }
        }
}

cerror(format, sarg)
char            *format;
char            *sarg;          /* Single string argument               */
/*
 * Print a normal error message, string argument.
 */
{
        domsg("SError", format, sarg);
        errors++;
}

cierror(format, narg)
char            *format;
int             narg;           /* Single numeric argument              */
/*
 * Print a normal error message, numeric argument.
 */
{
        domsg("IError", format, (char *) narg);
        errors++;
}

cfatal(format, sarg)
char            *format;
char            *sarg;                  /* Single string argument       */
/*
 * A real disaster
 */
{
        domsg("SFatal error", format, sarg);
        exit(IO_ERROR);
}

cwarn(format, sarg)
char            *format;
char            *sarg;                  /* Single string argument       */
/*
 * A non-fatal error, string argument.
 */
{
        domsg("SWarning", format, sarg);
}

ciwarn(format, narg)
char            *format;
int             narg;                   /* Single numeric argument      */
/*
 * A non-fatal error, numeric argument.
 */
{
        domsg("IWarning", format, (char *) narg);
}




















#if DEBUG
/*
 * Things are getting worse, please send chocolate.
 */
dumpdef(why)
char            *why;
/*
 * Dump current macro definition to output stream.
 */
{
        register DEFBUF         *dp;
        register DEFBUF         **syp;

        printf("CPP symbol table dump %s\n", why);
        for (syp = symtab; syp < &symtab[SBSIZE]; syp++) {
            if ((dp = *syp) != (DEFBUF *) NULL) {
                printf("symtab[%d]\n", (syp - symtab));
                do {
                    dumpadef((char *) NULL, dp);
                } while ((dp = dp->link) != (DEFBUF *) NULL);
            }
        }
}

dumpadef(why, dp)
char            *why;                   /* Notation                     */
register DEFBUF *dp;
/*
 * Dump a specific macro definition.
 */
{
        printf(" \"%s\" [%d]", dp->name, dp->nargs);
        dumpstring(why, dp->repl);
}

dumpstring(why, text)
char            *why;
char            *text;
/*
 * Dump text readably.
 */
{
        register char           *cp;
        register int            c;

        if (why != NULL)
            printf(" (%s)", why);
        printf(" => ");
        if (text == NULL)
            printf("NULL");
        else {
            for (cp = text; (c = *cp++ & 0xFF) != EOS;) {
                if (c == MAC_PARM)
                    printf("<%d>", *cp++ & 0xFF);
                else if (isprint(c) || c == '\n' || c == '\t')
                    putchar(c);
                else if (c == TOK_SEP)
                    printf("<TSEP>");
                else if (c == COM_SEP)
                    printf("<CSEP>");
                else if (c == DEF_MAGIC)
                    printf("<MAGIC>");
                else if (c == ST_QUOTE)
                    printf("<QUOTE>");
                else if (c < ' ')
                    printf("<^%c>", c + '@');
                else
                    printf("<\\0%o>", c);
            }
        }
        putchar('\n');
}

dumpunget(why)
char            *why;
/*
 * Dump all ungotten junk (pending macros and current input lines).
 */
{
        register FILEINFO       *file;

        printf("dump of pending input text");
        if (why != NULL)
            printf("-- %s", why);
        putchar('\n');
        for (file = infile; file != NULL; file = file->parent) {
            if (file->fp == NULL)
                dumpstring(file->filename, file->bptr);
            else if (file->progname != NULL)
                dumpstring(file->progname, file->bptr);
            else dumpstring(file->filename, file->bptr);
        }
}
#endif


