/* tgatoppm.c - read a TrueVision Targa file and write a portable pixmap
**
** Partially based on tga2rast, version 1.0, by Ian MacPhedran.
**
** Copyright (C) 1989 by Jef Poskanzer.
**
** Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
** documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided
** that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
** copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
** documentation.  This software is provided "as is" without express or
** implied warranty.
*/

#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
    /* This makes sure strdup() is in string.h */

#include <string.h>
#include "ppm.h"
#include "pgm.h"
#include "tga.h"
#include "shhopt.h"

#define MAXCOLORS 16384

static int mapped, rlencoded;

static pixel ColorMap[MAXCOLORS];
static gray AlphaMap[MAXCOLORS];
static int RLE_count = 0, RLE_flag = 0;

struct cmdline_info {
    /* All the information the user supplied in the command line,
       in a form easy for the program to use.
    */
    char *input_filename;
    int headerdump;
    char *alpha_filename;
    int alpha_stdout;
} cmdline;


static void
parse_command_line(int argc, char ** argv,
                   struct cmdline_info *cmdline_p);
static void readtga ARGS(( FILE* ifp, struct ImageHeader* tgaP ));
static void get_map_entry ARGS(( FILE* ifp, pixel* Value, int Size,
                                 gray* Alpha));
static void get_pixel ARGS(( FILE* ifp, pixel* dest, int Size, gray* alpha_p));
static unsigned char getbyte ARGS(( FILE* ifp ));

int
main( argc, argv )
    int argc;
    char* argv[];
    {
    struct ImageHeader tga_head;
    int i;
    unsigned int temp1, temp2;
    FILE* ifp;
    FILE *imageout_file, *alpha_file;
    int rows, cols, row, col, realrow, truerow, baserow;
    int maxval;
    pixel** pixels;   /* The image array in ppm format */
    gray** alpha;     /* The alpha channel array in pgm format */

    ppm_init( &argc, argv );

    parse_command_line(argc, argv, &cmdline);

    if ( cmdline.input_filename != NULL ) 
        ifp = pm_openr( cmdline.input_filename );
    else
        ifp = stdin;

    if (cmdline.alpha_stdout)
        alpha_file = stdout;
    else if (cmdline.alpha_filename == NULL) 
        alpha_file = NULL;
    else {
        alpha_file = pm_openw(cmdline.alpha_filename);
    }

    if (cmdline.alpha_stdout) 
        imageout_file = NULL;
    else
        imageout_file = stdout;


    /* Read the Targa file header. */
    readtga( ifp, &tga_head );
    if ( cmdline.headerdump )
	{
	pm_message( "IDLength = %d", (int) tga_head.IDLength );
	pm_message( "CoMapType = %d", (int) tga_head.CoMapType );
	pm_message( "ImgType = %d", (int) tga_head.ImgType );
	pm_message( "Index_lo = %d", (int) tga_head.Index_lo );
	pm_message( "Index_hi = %d", (int) tga_head.Index_hi );
	pm_message( "Length_lo = %d", (int) tga_head.Length_lo );
	pm_message( "Length_hi = %d", (int) tga_head.Length_hi );
	pm_message( "CoSize = %d", (int) tga_head.CoSize );
	pm_message( "X_org_lo = %d", (int) tga_head.X_org_lo );
	pm_message( "X_org_hi = %d", (int) tga_head.X_org_hi );
	pm_message( "Y_org_lo = %d", (int) tga_head.Y_org_lo );
	pm_message( "Y_org_hi = %d", (int) tga_head.Y_org_hi );
	pm_message( "Width_lo = %d", (int) tga_head.Width_lo );
	pm_message( "Width_hi = %d", (int) tga_head.Width_hi );
	pm_message( "Height_lo = %d", (int) tga_head.Height_lo );
	pm_message( "Height_hi = %d", (int) tga_head.Height_hi );
	pm_message( "PixelSize = %d", (int) tga_head.PixelSize );
	pm_message( "AttBits = %d", (int) tga_head.AttBits );
	pm_message( "Rsrvd = %d", (int) tga_head.Rsrvd );
	pm_message( "OrgBit = %d", (int) tga_head.OrgBit );
	pm_message( "IntrLve = %d", (int) tga_head.IntrLve );
	}
    rows = ( (int) tga_head.Height_lo ) + ( (int) tga_head.Height_hi ) * 256;
    cols = ( (int) tga_head.Width_lo ) + ( (int) tga_head.Width_hi ) * 256;

    switch ( tga_head.ImgType )
	{
	case TGA_Map:
	case TGA_RGB:
	case TGA_Mono:
	case TGA_RLEMap:
	case TGA_RLERGB:
	case TGA_RLEMono:
	break;

	default:
	pm_error( "unknown Targa image type %d", tga_head.ImgType );
	}

    if ( tga_head.ImgType == TGA_Map ||
	 tga_head.ImgType == TGA_RLEMap ||
	 tga_head.ImgType == TGA_CompMap ||
	 tga_head.ImgType == TGA_CompMap4 )
	{ /* Color-mapped image */
	if ( tga_head.CoMapType != 1 )
	    pm_error( 
		"mapped image (type %d) with color map type != 1",
		tga_head.ImgType );
	mapped = 1;
	/* Figure maxval from CoSize. */
	switch ( tga_head.CoSize )
	    {
	    case 8:
	    case 24:
	    case 32:
	    maxval = 255;
	    break;

	    case 15:
	    case 16:
	    maxval = 31;
	    break;

	    default:
	    pm_error(
		"unknown colormap pixel size - %d", tga_head.CoSize );
	    }
	}
    else
	{ /* Not colormap, so figure maxval from PixelSize. */
	mapped = 0;
	switch ( tga_head.PixelSize )
	    {
	    case 8:
	    case 24:
	    case 32:
	    maxval = 255;
	    break;

	    case 15:
	    case 16:
	    maxval = 31;
	    break;

	    default:
	    pm_error( "unknown pixel size - %d", tga_head.PixelSize );
	    }
	}

    /* If required, read the color map information. */
    if ( tga_head.CoMapType != 0 )
	{
	temp1 = tga_head.Index_lo + tga_head.Index_hi * 256;
	temp2 = tga_head.Length_lo + tga_head.Length_hi * 256;
	if ( ( temp1 + temp2 + 1 ) >= MAXCOLORS )
	    pm_error( "too many colors - %d", ( temp1 + temp2 + 1 ) );
	for ( i = temp1; i < ( temp1 + temp2 ); ++i )
	    get_map_entry( ifp, &ColorMap[i], (int) tga_head.CoSize,
                       &AlphaMap[i]);
	}

    /* Check run-length encoding. */
    if ( tga_head.ImgType == TGA_RLEMap ||
	 tga_head.ImgType == TGA_RLERGB ||
	 tga_head.ImgType == TGA_RLEMono )
	rlencoded = 1;
    else
	rlencoded = 0;

    /* Read the Targa file body and convert to portable format. */
    pixels = ppm_allocarray( cols, rows );
    alpha = pgm_allocarray( cols, rows );
    truerow = 0;
    baserow = 0;
    for ( row = 0; row < rows; ++row )
	{
	realrow = truerow;
	if ( tga_head.OrgBit == 0 )
	    realrow = rows - realrow - 1;

	for ( col = 0; col < cols; ++col )
	    get_pixel( ifp, &(pixels[realrow][col]), (int) tga_head.PixelSize,
                   &(alpha[realrow][col]) );
	if ( tga_head.IntrLve == TGA_IL_Four )
	    truerow += 4;
	else if ( tga_head.IntrLve == TGA_IL_Two )
	    truerow += 2;
	else
	    ++truerow;
	if ( truerow >= rows )
	    truerow = ++baserow;
	}
    pm_close( ifp );

    if (imageout_file ) 
        ppm_writeppm( imageout_file, pixels, cols, rows, (pixval) maxval, 0 );
    if (alpha_file)
        pgm_writepgm( alpha_file, alpha, cols, rows, (pixval) maxval, 0);
    if (imageout_file) 
        pm_close( imageout_file );
    if (alpha_file)
        pm_close( alpha_file );

    exit( 0 );
    }

static void
readtga( ifp, tgaP )
    FILE* ifp;
    struct ImageHeader* tgaP;
    {
    unsigned char flags;
    ImageIDField junk;

    tgaP->IDLength = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->CoMapType = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->ImgType = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Index_lo = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Index_hi = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Length_lo = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Length_hi = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->CoSize = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->X_org_lo = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->X_org_hi = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Y_org_lo = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Y_org_hi = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Width_lo = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Width_hi = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Height_lo = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->Height_hi = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->PixelSize = getbyte( ifp );
    flags = getbyte( ifp );
    tgaP->AttBits = flags & 0xf;
    tgaP->Rsrvd = ( flags & 0x10 ) >> 4;
    tgaP->OrgBit = ( flags & 0x20 ) >> 5;
    tgaP->IntrLve = ( flags & 0xc0 ) >> 6;

    if ( tgaP->IDLength != 0 )
	fread( junk, 1, (int) tgaP->IDLength, ifp );
    }

static void
get_map_entry( ifp, Value, Size, Alpha )
    FILE* ifp;
    pixel* Value;
    int Size;
    gray* Alpha;
    {
    unsigned char j, k, r, g, b, a;

    /* Read appropriate number of bytes, break into rgb & put in map. */
    switch ( Size )
	{
	case 8:				/* Grey scale, read and triplicate. */
	r = g = b = getbyte( ifp );
    a = 0;
	break;

	case 16:			/* 5 bits each of red green and blue. */
	case 15:			/* Watch for byte order. */
	j = getbyte( ifp );
	k = getbyte( ifp );
	r = ( k & 0x7C ) >> 2;
	g = ( ( k & 0x03 ) << 3 ) + ( ( j & 0xE0 ) >> 5 );
	b = j & 0x1F;
    a = 0;
	break;

	case 32:            /* 8 bits each of blue, green, red, and alpha */
	case 24:			/* 8 bits each of blue green and red. */
	b = getbyte( ifp );
	g = getbyte( ifp );
	r = getbyte( ifp );
	if ( Size == 32 )
	    a = getbyte( ifp );
    else 
        a = 0;
	break;

	default:
	pm_error( "unknown colormap pixel size (#2) - %d", Size );
	}
    PPM_ASSIGN( *Value, r, g, b );
    *Alpha = a;
    }



static void
get_pixel( ifp, dest, Size, alpha_p )
    FILE* ifp;
    pixel* dest;
    gray* alpha_p;
    int Size;
    {
    static pixval Red, Grn, Blu;
    static pixval Alpha;
    unsigned char j, k;
    static unsigned int l;

    /* Check if run length encoded. */
    if ( rlencoded )
	{
	if ( RLE_count == 0 )
	    { /* Have to restart run. */
	    unsigned char i;
	    i = getbyte( ifp );
	    RLE_flag = ( i & 0x80 );
	    if ( RLE_flag == 0 )
		/* Stream of unencoded pixels. */
		RLE_count = i + 1;
	    else
		/* Single pixel replicated. */
		RLE_count = i - 127;
	    /* Decrement count & get pixel. */
	    --RLE_count;
	    }
	else
	    { /* Have already read count & (at least) first pixel. */
	    --RLE_count;
	    if ( RLE_flag != 0 )
		/* Replicated pixels. */
		goto PixEncode;
	    }
	}
    /* Read appropriate number of bytes, break into RGB. */
    switch ( Size )
	{
	case 8:				/* Grey scale, read and triplicate. */
	Red = Grn = Blu = l = getbyte( ifp );
    Alpha = 0;
	break;

	case 16:			/* 5 bits each of red green and blue. */
	case 15:			/* Watch byte order. */
	j = getbyte( ifp );
	k = getbyte( ifp );
	l = ( (unsigned int) k << 8 ) + j;
	Red = ( k & 0x7C ) >> 2;
	Grn = ( ( k & 0x03 ) << 3 ) + ( ( j & 0xE0 ) >> 5 );
	Blu = j & 0x1F;
    Alpha = 0;
	break;

	case 32:            /* 8 bits each of blue, green, red, and alpha */
	case 24:			/* 8 bits each of blue, green, and red. */
	Blu = getbyte( ifp );
	Grn = getbyte( ifp );
	Red = getbyte( ifp );
	if ( Size == 32 )
	    Alpha = getbyte( ifp );
    else
        Alpha = 0;
	l = 0;
	break;

	default:
	pm_error( "unknown pixel size (#2) - %d", Size );
	}

PixEncode:
    if ( mapped ) {
        *dest = ColorMap[l];
        *alpha_p = AlphaMap[l];
    } else {
        PPM_ASSIGN( *dest, Red, Grn, Blu );
        *alpha_p = Alpha;
    }
    }


static unsigned char
getbyte( ifp )
    FILE* ifp;
    {
    unsigned char c;

    if ( fread( (char*) &c, 1, 1, ifp ) != 1 )
	pm_error( "EOF / read error" );

    return c;
    }


static void
parse_command_line(int argc, char ** argv,
                   struct cmdline_info *cmdline_p) {
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Note that many of the strings that this function returns in the
   *cmdline_p structure are actually in the supplied argv array.  And
   sometimes, one of these strings is actually just a suffix of an entry
   in argv!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    optStruct *option_def = malloc(100*sizeof(optStruct));
        /* Instructions to OptParseOptions on how to parse our options.
         */
    unsigned int option_def_index;

    option_def_index = 0;   /* incremented by OPTENTRY */
    OPTENTRY(0,   "headerdump", OPT_FLAG,   &cmdline_p->headerdump,     0);
    OPTENTRY('d', "debug",      OPT_FLAG,   &cmdline_p->headerdump,     0);
    OPTENTRY(0,   "alphaout",   OPT_STRING, &cmdline_p->alpha_filename, 0);

    /* Set the defaults */
    cmdline_p->headerdump = 0;
    cmdline_p->alpha_filename = NULL;

    pm_optParseOptions(&argc, argv, option_def, 0);
        /* Uses and sets argc, argv, and all of *cmdline_p. */

    if (argc - 1 == 0)
        cmdline_p->input_filename = NULL;  /* he wants stdin */
    else if (argc - 1 == 1)
        cmdline_p->input_filename = strdup(argv[1]);
    else 
        pm_error("Too many arguments.  The only argument accepted\n"
                 "is the input file specificaton");

    if (cmdline_p->alpha_filename && 
        strcmp(cmdline_p->alpha_filename, "-") == 0 )
        cmdline_p->alpha_stdout = 1;
    else 
        cmdline_p->alpha_stdout = 0;
}