HISTORY OF ISTAR Plans I plan, next version, to have a Lists facility which will allow you to form lists of items, atts, relationships according to various selection criteria, including manual addition, and then to use any list as a goal list, and to perform simple relational-database-like operations with lists, such as selection, union, intersection, join. VERSION 1.06, February 1997 # Attribute Details Panel: If you change the value of a Constant attribute then it sets the value to answered and propagates it when you hit OK. It used not to do this, and that meant that sometimes the new value would not take effect immediately. # Keys. First, you can now show the consequent fan/net as well as the antecedent one. Press 'C' over a box for the consequent and 'A' for antecedent. # Keys. Second, it will now show all kinds of relationship in the antecedent and consequent fans, not just inference. # Keys. Third, I've changed the keys used. For two reasons. One is that when used on a CD32 with SX32 keyboard there are no keys around the numeric keypad and the other is that I could never remember which keys were used. So I now use alphabetic keys that bear some resemblance to the action needed: A = Antecedent fan C = Consequent fan R = Related one step in both directions T = To This Type (as before) M = minimize or maximize a box size # Minimize/Maximize box size. A new facility. Some boxes are of little intrinsic meaning, merely being minor variants on the meaning of others. Often you get a local bunch of antecedents that merely set the value for a more important box. So now you can minimize these less important boxes by hitting the 'M' key when the mouse is over them. This turns them into little squares, quarter of an inch square and with not label - a bunch of these starts to look like a bunch of blackcurrants. Their meaning still shows, however, and you can do all the normal things to them. Then, if you hit 'M' again over a minimized box it expands to its normal size. # In Attribute Details panel, if att is a Const in derivation and you alter the value then it is set to answered. And the result is propagated. Because it is assumed that you are altering it for a purpose. # On using a large KB (ca. 800 boxes and 400 arrows) and a goal list about 100 long it took around 3 seconds to reset all the goals on a basic Amiga 1200. (Because all the consequent fans of all reset attributes have to be traversed.) A noticeable delay, though not unreasonable for a KB of this size and complexity. I investigated the time taken (3.3 seconds on basic Amiga 1200 and 1.4 seconds on Amiga 1200 with 50MHz 68030) and checked that the algorithm was working OK and not doing more work than it need to (it was OK). There might be ways of speeding it up slightly. But at present it is not high priority; 1.4 seconds delay seems perfectly reasonably for a KB this size when the subsequent question sequence is around 40 questions long. # Bug in Chooser was fixed. It now resets attribute to unanswered every time. # Wee Bugfix. When you added an attribute to an item that had an att with shown value it didnae do it right - placing the 2nd on top of the first. It now does it right. VERSION 1.05, January 1997 # (It's rather nice: The better Istar becomes, the smaller it becomes!) # Instituted an initial dynamic document facility. You create Document items and the document is created dynamically from 'Text Item' items whose 'Include' attributes are true. See Item Details Panel. The facility is at present very crude, just so you can start to try it out. See the new 'Dynamic Documents' file. # Found bug that stopped Istar being used on the 4000 and 3000 - and corrected it. # You can now add new attributes to existing item instances (you could add to item types before, but not instances). e.g. if the standard 'Cat' item type has attributes of Name, Has-Whiskers, Colour and Sound-Made, and you make instance 'Susie', with attributes: Has-Whiskers = TRUE, Colour = Grey, Sound-Made = Miaow, before, that was all you could record about Susie. But now you can add any new attributes you like without affecting the item type. So you can enter Number-Of-Legs = 3 (she got run over!). # You can also re-order attributes now in both item types and item instances. # You can now read and write preferences files. # I went through all the modules with a fine tooth comb, making some internal changes (specifically, replacing rbDataAddr() with ikDataAddr(), etc.). In particular, some of the old code made the wrong tests after a routine returns a C pointer. Took the opportunity to rationalize the error handling and error messages. VERSION 1.041, November 1996 # Found a bug had crept into Version 1.04 that prevented changing value types in Attributes Details panel. So corrected it. # Also, internal changes to the way text of labels is displayed. VERSION 1.04, November 1996 # Added the CONTROL Unary Operator. See 'Using Istar'. This allows attributes to be made 'not applicable' if another one is answered with False. See new version of 'Using Istar' document. # Lots of work allowing you to set Preferences ... # Will now read IstarSys:IstarPrefs, if available, when starting up to set various preferences. An IstarPrefs_LowMem is supplied. # Can now change fonts for the main easel, the user questions and the document. (Note: document facility still not available.) # The Preferences panel now has KB and font information as well as Easel info, and it only sets the sizes for new KBs, not the existing one. (Scroll amount is set for all KBs and Easels, though.) This makes it easier to prepare for a low memory situation. # Added facility to switch tracing on in the command line. # Changing the size of a currently displayed Easel is now done from a new 'Easel' button on the KB Panel, not from the Preferences panel. # A wee change: Before, on hitting 'Quit' it would first ask "Do you want to quit?" and then ask for each KB "Do you want to get rid of it?" Now it asks about all the KBs first, and then "Quit?" This allows you to clear out all the KBs but not quit the program, so to start other KBs again. # A button on KB panel 'See Easel' will bring the easel of that KB to the front; useful when you have several KBs up. # Tidied up all panel handling. Users shouldn't see any difference, but it makes a bit smaller. # New documentation file, KBs, which outlines all manipulation of whole knowledge bases, and IstarPrefs file. # Resizing of a KB is now possible, but occasionally fragile; see Bugs and Limitations. # When saving a KB you can now have automatic backups made of the file: see KBs document. The old file is not overwritten, but has date and time appended to it. # Slight improvements to the Explanation of Relationship Instances. VERSION 1.03, September 1996 # Made Istar more usable for drawing semantic networks. Two main facilities: # Added facility to alter the visual appearance of item boxes, in a limited way. Pen 1 gives the text colour for the label, Pen 2 and Pattern give the appearance of the box outline. This meant new gadgets added to the Item Type Panel. # Added facility to define, for an item type box, which types of relationship will be drawn when user starts drawing from left or right edge. # Added KB Area panel, showing some details of the KB area, and allowing you to alter some. # Tidied up the mechanism for handling several KBs. Removed one or two bugs that had crept in, such as referring to certain things in KB1 when KB2 was active. # Added facility to record the Control Screen Parking position. # Hopefully more tolerant when it doesn't find the fonts it wants. # Cured one or two bugs encountered when linking items or moving links. # Tidied up Preferences (but still too few), and cured the problems that happened when setting them without a KB. # Removed the crash/inf loop when hitting the meaning-bar right hand gadgets when there is no KB. (As I never told users about them, this should not have been a problem.) VERSION 1.02, July 1996 # Placed on Aminet first as /misc/misc without install script, and then with proper install script and updated docs in /biz/misc. # Istar will now process more than one KB. # It meant replacing the separate Select Item Type, Select Relationship Type and Goal List panels with a single single KB panel. Each knowledge base has its own KB panel. # It also meant some internal changes to the structure of the modules management, ES module operations, and other things, which are not described here. (They are described in my Logs.) # I also put the backward and forward chaining on a sounder footing. Normally it worked OK but some funnies happened with overridden attributes. # When resetting an attribute for backward chaining, all its antecedents were reset OK, but the other consequents of those were not reset. Now they are. # Implemented facility to define new relationship types. This enables us to move towards a semantic net builder. # Added RANDOM unary operator. # Proper implementation of limits on ordinals and enums. VERSION 1.01, June 1996 This was the first version released. It was a development of the KBTools software that came out of the INCA project, with a year spent on making its code more robust and generalized. Istar works fairly well and robustly as an inference net builder. But it can only process one KB at a time. Copyright (c) Andrew Basden, on all the dates shown.