U.E.F.A. çddf,faa,afa,aaf,faf,ffa,aff ²SOME FACTS ABOUT U.E.F.A. (Union of European Football Associations) ³By Genesis Project / Paralax. ¹UEFA, the European Football Union, or to give it its full and official name, the Union of European Football Associations - was founded during the 1954 World Cup Finals in Switzerland. At that time, 25 National Associations formed the original UEFA; today the number is 35. The organizations objectives are clear: to deal with all questions concerning football in Europe, to strengthen the development of friendly sporting contacts between member Associations, to protect their interests and to promote the game of football in Europe regardless ofdifferences in religion, race or politics. All 35 National Associations in Europe are affiliated to UEFA; they represent over 170,000 clubs, 600,000 teams, more than 20 million players and 400,000 referees. From Iceland to Turkey, the CIS to Portugal, Norway to Malta, all the footballers of Europe are gathered together in one big footballing family, making UEFA the largest single continental confederation within the International Football Federation, FIFA. The UEFA legislative body is the biennial Congress, at which each member Association has equal voting rights. The Congress elects a ¶¹President and eleven members to the Executive Committee, as the body to carry out UEFA policy. In the event of urgent businesss arising between scheduled meetings of the Executive, there is a four member special Emergency Committee, with the same competences as the Executive itself. In acordance with the principle of seperation of powers, there is also an independant judicial authority in the form of the Control and Disciplinary Committee and the Board of Appeal. To tackle the various tasks with which it is faced, UEFA draws upon a number of specialized and organizing committees, appointed by the Executive and containing representatives from practically all affiliated Associations. These committees deal with football from every conceivable angle, from more general, organizational and technical questions to legal and educational aspects of the game. UEFA, as the controlling authority in European football, in concerned not just with the game as such but also has to make sure that the sport remains competitive. UEFA's tasks also include overall responsibility for womens football, the promotion of the game among younger players, and an attempt to co-ordinate the various views and opinions of the member Associations on verious football problems so that European football can speak with one voice on the international scene. ¶¹UEFA is also responsible for a number of regular competitions for European club and national teams. Every year there are three major tournaments for clubs: the European Champion Clubs' Cup (aka the European Cup), the European Cup Winners' Cup, and the UEFA Cup, the latter contested by a specific number of teams which qualify for the competition by finishing high up in their national league tables. The most important competition for national representative teams is the European Football Championship, held every four years and the world's second most important tournament after the World Cup. Parallel to the European Championship or to the World Cup is the biennial European Under-21 Championship, while the European A-Youth Championship is also held every two years for the Under-18 age-group, and the Eurpoean Under-16 Competition is played annually. A European Women's Championship has also been introduced. This is held every two years. The overall administration of the European Football Union is acomplished by a General Secretariat which spent its early years under the auspices of the French Football Association but which has been based in the Swiss Federal capital, Berne, since 1960. This is where the UEFA General Secretary and his staff sit at the controls: from here, work is co-ordinated throughout Europe, ¶¹referees appointed for international fixtures, meetings convened, courses organized, minutes kept, reports filed, the 'UEFA Bulletin' and 'UEFA Information' edited, and any information released in the official working languages of French, English and German. It is here too that proposals are studied, initiatives formulated and guidelines laid down for the development of football throughout Europe. Ç10